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We prove a generalization of a result of Bhargava regarding the average size $\mathrm{Cl}(K)[2]$ as $K$ varies among cubic fields. For a fixed set of rational primes $S$, we obtain a formula for the average size of $\mathrm{Cl}(K)/\langle S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Zev Klagsbrun

We determine the average size of the 3-torsion in class groups of $G$-extensions of a number field when $G$ is any transitive $2$-group containing a transposition, for example $D_4$. It follows from the Cohen--Lenstra--Martinet heuristics…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Jiuya Wang , Melanie Matchett Wood

The Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet heuristics lead one to conjecture that the average size of the $p$-torsion in class groups of $G$-extensions of a number field is finite. In a 2021 paper, Lemke Oliver, Wang, and Wood proved this conjecture in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Jonas Iskander , Hari R. Iyer

Clausen predicted that Chevalley's id\`{e}le class group of a number field $F$ appears as the first $K$-group of the category of locally compact $F$-vector spaces. This has turned out to be true, and even generalizes to the higher…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Oliver Braunling , Ruben Henrard , Adam-Christiaan van Roosmalen

We formulate a model for the average behaviour of ray class groups of real quadratic fields with respect to a fixed rational modulus, locally at a finite set $S$ of odd primes. To that end, we introduce Arakelov ray class groups of a number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Alex Bartel , Carlo Pagano

Let $\Gamma_p$ denote the Hecke group where $p=2r$, $r>0$. Let $\mathcal{N}_l$ denote the set of conjugacy classes of reciprocal elements of word length $l$ in $\Gamma_p$. We prove that for $l \to \infty$, $$|\mathcal{N}_l| =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Debattam Das , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

We prove upper bounds for the average size of the $\ell$-torsion $\text{Cl}_K[\ell]$ of the class group of $K$, as $K$ runs through certain natural families of number fields and $\ell$ is a positive integer. We refine a key argument, used…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Christopher Frei , Martin Widmer

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \ge 1$ over a finite field $\F$ of cardinality $q$. In this paper, we first study $\#\J_C$, the size of the Jacobian of $C$ over $\F$ in case that $\F(C)/\F(X)$ is a geometric Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Maosheng Xiong 'and' Alexandru Zaharescu

We estimate the asymptotic growth of reciprocal conjugacy classes in Hecke groups using their free product structure and word lengths of reciprocal elements. Our approach is different from other works in this direction and uses tools from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Debattam Das , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

For each odd prime $p$, we conjecture the distribution of the $p$-torsion subgroup of $K_{2n}(\mathcal{O}_F)$ as $F$ ranges over real quadratic fields, or over imaginary quadratic fields. We then prove that the average size of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Bruce W. Jordan , Zev Klagsbrun , Bjorn Poonen , Christopher Skinner , Yevgeny Zaytman

For all positive integers $\ell$, we prove non-trivial bounds for the $\ell$-torsion in the class group of $K$, which hold for almost all number fields $K$ in certain families of cyclic extensions of arbitrarily large degree. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Christopher Frei , Martin Widmer

We show that we can develop from scratch and using only classical language a theory of relative quadratic extensions of a given number field $K$ which is as explicit and easy as for the well-known case that $K$ is the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Hatice Boylan , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

We determine the $3$-class groups of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p})$ and $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p},\sqrt{-3})$ when $p\equiv 4,7\bmod 9$ is a prime and $3$ is a cubic modulo $p$. This confirms a conjecture made by Barrucand-Cohn, and proves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jianing Li , Shenxing Zhang

Cubic and biquadratic reciprocity have long since been referred to as "the forgotten reciprocity laws", largely since they provide special conditions that are widely considered to be unnecessary in the study of number theory. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Matias Carl Relyea

Let K be a local non-archimedian field, F=K((t)) and let G be a split semi-simple group. The purpose of this paper is to study certain analogs of spherical (and Iwahori) Hecke algebras for representations of the group G(F) and its central…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan

In this paper, we prove a function field-analogue of Poonen-Rains heuristics on the average size of $p$-Selmer group. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Z}[t]$. Then $E$ is also defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ for any $q$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Sun Woo Park , Niudun Wang

The main result of the paper is a reciprocity law which proves that compatible systems of semisimple, abelian mod $p$ representations (of arbitrary dimension) of absolute Galois groups of number fields, arise from Hecke characters. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare

In $1801$, Gauss found an explicit description, in the language of binary quadratic forms, for the $2$-torsion of the narrow class group and dual narrow class group of a quadratic number field. This is now known as Gauss's genus theory. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We consider the Galois group $G_2(K)$ of the maximal unramified $2$-extension of $K$ where $K/\mathbb{Q}$ is cyclic of degree $3$. We also consider the group $G^+_2(K)$ where ramification is allowed at infinity. In the spirit of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Nigel Boston , Michael R. Bush

Given any family of cubic fields defined by local conditions at finitely many primes, we determine the mean number of 2-torsion elements in the class groups and narrow class groups of these cubic fields when ordered by their absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Manjul Bhargava , Ila Varma
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