English
Related papers

Related papers: Infall-driven gravitational instability in accreti…

200 papers

Class II protoplanetary discs feature numerous non-axisymmetric substructures like spirals and the underlying mechanisms for their formation are still highly debated. Coincidentally, early stage, massive discs are subject to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Marc Van den Bossche , Oliver Gressel

We perform non-linear simulation of secular gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks that has been proposed as a mechanism of the planetesimal formation and the multiple ring formation. Since the timescale of the growth of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi

Thin, Keplerian accretion disks generically become gravitationally unstable at large radius. I investigate the nonlinear outcome of such instability in cool disks using razor-thin, local, numerical models. Cooling, characterized by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Charles F. Gammie

We develop an analytical model for the accretion and gravitational drag on a point mass that moves hypersonically in the midplane of a gaseous disk with a Gaussian vertical density stratification. Such a model is of interest for studying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Cantó , A. Esquivel. F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , A. C. Raga

The equilibrium state of a turbulent clumpy gas disk is analytically investigated. The disk consists of distinct self-gravitating clouds. Gravitational cloud-cloud interactions transfer energy over spatial scales and produce a viscosity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert

We present the results of qualitative consideration of possible changes occurring during the transition from the hot accretion disc to the cool one. We argue the possible existence of one more type of spiral density waves in the inner part…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Bisikalo , A. A. Boyarchuk , P. V. Kaygorodov , O. A. Kuznetsov , T. Matsuda

Gravitationally unstable accretion disks emerge in a variety of astrophysical contexts - giant planet formation, FU Orioni outbursts, feeding of AGNs, and the origin of Pop III stars. When a gravitationally unstable disk is unable to cool…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Roman R. Rafikov

We present a 3D hydrodynamics study of gravitational instabilities (GIs) in a 0.14 M$_{\odot}$ circumbinary protoplanetary disc orbiting a 1 M$_{\odot}$ star and a 0.02 M$_{\odot}$ brown dwarf companion. We examine the thermodynamical state…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 Karna M. Desai , Thomas Y. Steiman-Cameron , Scott Michael , Kai Cai , Richard H. Durisen

The origin of large-scale and coherent magnetic fields in astrophysical discs is an important and long standing problem. Researchers commonly appeal to a turbulent dynamo, sustained by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI), to supply the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Riols , H. Latter

Characterization of migration in gravitationally unstable disks is necessary to understand the fate of protoplanets formed by disk instability. As part of a larger study, we are using a 3D radiative hydrodynamics code to investigate how an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Scott Michael , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley

In this letter, we briefly describe the evolution of a variety of self-gravitating protoplanetary disk models that contain annular grooves (e.g. gaps) in their surface density. These grooves are inspired by the density gaps that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

We present the latest development of the disk gravitational instability and fragmentation model, originally introduced by us to explain episodic accretion bursts in the early stages of star formation. Using our numerical hydrodynamics model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

Angular momentum transport within young massive protoplanetary discs may be dominated by self-gravity at radii where the disk is too weakly ionized to allow the development of the magneto-rotational instability. We use time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage

Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations in a local stratified shearing box with realistic equations of state and opacities, we explored the outcome of self-gravity at 50 AU in a protoplanetary disc irradiated by the central star. We found…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Shigenobu Hirose , Ji-Ming Shi

The stresses produced by magnetorotational turbulence can provide effective angular momentum transport in accretion disks. However, questions remain about the ability of simulated disks to reproduce observationally inferred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 E. R. Parkin

Magnetic effects have long been considered a possible factor in stabilizing the outer regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks against gravitational instability (GI). However, the computational demands of testing this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Hannalore J. Gerling-Dunsmore , Mitchell C. Begelman , Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage

In their early stages, protoplanetary discs are sufficiently massive to undergo gravitational instability (GI). This instability is thought to be involved in mass accretion, planet formation via gas fragmentation, the generation of spiral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 A. Riols , W. Xu , G. Lesur , M. W. Kunz , H. Latter

We present an instability occurring in the inner part of disks threaded by a moderately strong vertical (poloidal) magnetic field. Its mechanism is such that a spiral density wave in the disk, driven by magnetic stresses (rather than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tagger , R. Pellat

Local gravitational instability (LGI) is considered crucial for regulating star formation and gas turbulence in galaxy discs, especially at high redshift. Instability criteria usually assume infinitesimally thin discs or rely on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-02 C. Bacchini , C. Nipoti , G. Iorio , F. Roman-Oliveira , F. Rizzo , P. E. Mancera Piña , A. Marasco , A. Zanella , F. Lelli
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›