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Data-centric methods have shown great potential in understanding and predicting spatiotemporal dynamics, enabling better design and control of the object system. However, deep learning models often lack interpretability, fail to obey…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yuan Mi , Pu Ren , Hongteng Xu , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Yike Guo , Ji-Rong Wen , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Traffic prediction is one of the key elements to ensure the safety and convenience of citizens. Existing traffic prediction models primarily focus on deep learning architectures to capture spatial and temporal correlation. They often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Sumin Han , Youngjun Park , Minji Lee , Jisun An , Dongman Lee

Transformers have achieved remarkable success across natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). However, deep transformer models often suffer from an over-smoothing issue, in which token representations converge to similar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Satoshi Noguchi , Yoshinobu Kawahara

For many years now, understanding the brain mechanism has been a great research subject in many different fields. Brain signal processing and especially electroencephalogram (EEG) has recently known a growing interest both in academia and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Victor Delvigne , Hazem Wannous , Jean-Philippe Vandeborre , Laurence Ris , Thierry Dutoit

Spatiotemporal time series nowcasting should preserve temporal and spatial dynamics in the sense that generated new sequences from models respect the covariance relationship from history. Conventional feature extractors are built with deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Bo Feng , Geoffrey Fox

This paper proposes a hybrid learning and optimization framework for mobile manipulators for complex and physically interactive tasks. The framework exploits an admittance-type physical interface to obtain intuitive and simplified human…

Predicting commuting flows based on infrastructure and land-use information is critical for urban planning and public policy development. However, it is a challenging task given the complex patterns of commuting flows. Conventional models,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-25 Zhicheng Liu , Fabio Miranda , Weiting Xiong , Junyan Yang , Qiao Wang , Claudio T. Silva

Group activity recognition is a crucial yet challenging problem, whose core lies in fully exploring spatial-temporal interactions among individuals and generating reasonable group representations. However, previous methods either model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Shuaicheng Li , Qianggang Cao , Lingbo Liu , Kunlin Yang , Shinan Liu , Jun Hou , Shuai Yi

Deep imitation learning is promising for solving dexterous manipulation tasks because it does not require an environment model and pre-programmed robot behavior. However, its application to dual-arm manipulation tasks remains challenging.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Heecheol Kim , Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Attention mechanisms have become a popular component in deep neural networks, yet there has been little examination of how different influencing factors and methods for computing attention from these factors affect performance. Toward a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Xizhou Zhu , Dazhi Cheng , Zheng Zhang , Stephen Lin , Jifeng Dai

Understanding human motion from video is essential for a range of applications, including pose estimation, mesh recovery and action recognition. While state-of-the-art methods predominantly rely on transformer-based architectures, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Stefano Alletto , Denis Tome

3D human motion prediction is a research area of high significance and a challenge in computer vision. It is useful for the design of many applications including robotics and autonomous driving. Traditionally, autogregressive models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Avinash Ajit Nargund , Misha Sra

Safe and efficient navigation in dynamic environments shared with humans remains an open and challenging task for mobile robots. Previous works have shown the efficacy of using reinforcement learning frameworks to train policies for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Yanying Zhou , Jochen Garcke

The social robot navigation is an open and challenging problem. In existing work, separate modules are used to capture spatial and temporal features, respectively. However, such methods lead to extra difficulties in improving the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Haodong He , Hao Fu , Qiang Wang , Shuai Zhou , Wei Liu

Consumer wearables enable continuous measurement of physiological data related to stress and recovery, but turning these streams into actionable, personalized stress-management recommendations remains a challenge. In practice, users often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Esther Brown , Victoria Dean , Finale Doshi-Velez

Transformers, renowned for their self-attention mechanism, have achieved state-of-the-art performance across various tasks in natural language processing, computer vision, time-series modeling, etc. However, one of the challenges with deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Jeongwhan Choi , Hyowon Wi , Jayoung Kim , Yehjin Shin , Kookjin Lee , Nathaniel Trask , Noseong Park

Accurately estimating data in sensor-less areas is crucial for understanding system dynamics, such as traffic state estimation and environmental monitoring. This study addresses challenges posed by sparse sensor deployment and unreliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Renbin Pan , Feng Xiao , Hegui Zhang , Minyu Shen

Trajectory prediction is fundamental to various intelligent technologies, such as autonomous driving and robotics. The motion prediction of pedestrians and vehicles helps emergency braking, reduces collisions, and improves traffic safety.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yao Liu , Binghao Li , Xianzhi Wang , Claude Sammut , Lina Yao

Tactile and kinesthetic perceptions are crucial for human dexterous manipulation, enabling reliable grasping of objects via proprioceptive sensorimotor integration. For robotic hands, even though acquiring such tactile and kinesthetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ce Guo , Xieyuanli Chen , Zhiwen Zeng , Zirui Guo , Yihong Li , Haoran Xiao , Dewen Hu , Huimin Lu

In recent years, there has been a rapid development of spatio-temporal prediction techniques in response to the increasing demands of traffic management and travel planning. While advanced end-to-end models have achieved notable success in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Zhonghang Li , Lianghao Xia , Yong Xu , Chao Huang