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We solve the dynamical GR equations for the spherically symmetric evolution of compact stars in the vicinity of the maximum mass, for which instability sets in according to linear perturbation theory. The calculations are done with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Alessandro Brillante , Igor Mishustin

Asteroid shapes and satellites: role of gravitational reaccumulation. Following current evidences, it is widely accepted that many asteroids would be "gravitational aggregates", i.e. bodies lacking internal cohesion. They could mainly be…

I review the evolution of binary supermassive black holes and focus on the stellar-dynamical mechanisms that may help to overcome the final-parsec problem - the possible stalling of the binary at a separation much larger than is required…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-24 Eugene Vasiliev

(Abridged) Most massive stars are located in multiple systems. The modeling of disk fragmentation, a possible mechanism leading to stellar multiplicity, relies on parallel 3D simulation codes whose agreement remains to be evaluated. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Raphaël Mignon-Risse , André Oliva , Matthias González , Rolf Kuiper , Benoît Commerçon

We propose a new numerical procedure to simulate a single dark halo of any size and mass in a hierarchical framework coupling the extended Press-Schechter formalism (EPSF) to N-body simulations. The procedure consists of assigning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elena D'Onghia , Claudio Firmani , Guido Chincarini

We investigate the formation and early evolution and fragmentation of an accretion disk around a forming massive protostar. We use a grid-based self-gravity-radiation-hydrodynamics code including a sub-grid module for stellar and dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 G. André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

This paper describes an N-body model for the dynamical evolution of the nearby globular cluster M4. The initial conditions, with N = 484710 particles, were generated from a published study of this cluster with a Monte Carlo code. With the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Douglas C. Heggie

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

A binary supermassive black hole loses energy via ejection of stars in a galactic nucleus, until emission of gravitational waves becomes strong enough to induce rapid coalescence. Evolution via the gravitational slingshot requires that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Eugene Vasiliev , Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

We construct an advanced model for interacting multiple stellar systems in which we compute all trajectories with a numerical N-body integrator, namely the Bulirsch--Stoer from the SWIFT package. We can then derive various observables:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 M. Brož

We study the evolution of the phase-space of collisionless N-body systems under repeated stirrings or perturbations. We find convergence towards a limited solution group, in accordance with Hansen 2010, that is independent of the initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao , Xufen Wu , Steen H. Hansen

We present results of N-body simulations aimed at understanding the dynamics of young stars near the Galactic center. Specifically, we model the inspiral of a cluster core containing an intermediate mass black hole and $N \sim 50$ cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven J. Berukoff , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The role of gravity is crucial in astrophysics. It determines the evolution of any system, over an enormous range of time and space scales. Astronomical stellar systems as composed by N interacting bodies represent examples of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi

Context. Open clusters (OCs) are important for understanding star formation, dynamics, and evolution. Previous studies have indicated a relationship between cluster structure and member star properties, but the formation mechanism of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-16 Kaixiang Lang , Yu Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Jayanand Maurya , Jinzhong Liu , Guimei Liu

We present N-body simulations of dissolving star clusters close to galactic centres. For this purpose, we developed a new N-body program called nbody6gc based on Aarseth's series of N-body codes. We describe the algorithm in detail. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Ernst , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Analysis of large galaxy surveys requires confidence in the robustness of numerical simulation methods. The simulations are used to construct mock galaxy catalogs to validate data analysis pipelines and identify potential systematics. We…

We present a novel method for efficient direct integration of gravitational N-body systems with a large variation in characteristic time scales. The method is based on a recursive and adaptive partitioning of the system based on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jürgen Jänes , Federico I. Pelupessy , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Theory and simulations are used to study collisionless relaxation of a gravitational $N$-body system. It is shown that when the initial one particle distribution function satisfies the virial condition -- potential energy is minus twice the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-25 Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato