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This study investigates the performance of the DeepSeek R1 language model on 30 challenging mathematical problems derived from the MATH dataset, problems that previously proved unsolvable by other models under time constraints. Unlike prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Evgenii Evstafev

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into high-stakes decision-making. Inspired by the theory of \emph{inattentional blindness} in human cognition, we investigate whether LLMs, trained on human-preferred corpora that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yuanqing Cai , Ziyi Huang , Minhao Liu , Lixin Duan , Wen Li , Yanru Zhang

DeepSeek-R1-Zero has successfully demonstrated the emergence of reasoning capabilities in LLMs purely through Reinforcement Learning (RL). Inspired by this breakthrough, we explore how RL can be utilized to enhance the reasoning capability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Wenxuan Huang , Bohan Jia , Zijie Zhai , Shaosheng Cao , Zheyu Ye , Fei Zhao , Zhe Xu , Xu Tang , Yao Hu , Shaohui Lin

Scaling language models to handle longer contexts introduces substantial memory challenges due to the growing cost of key-value (KV) caches. Motivated by the efficiency gains of hybrid models and the broad availability of pretrained large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xuan Zhang , Fengzhuo Zhang , Cunxiao Du , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Wei Gao , Min Lin

In this paper, we address the challenge of enforcing strict schema adherence in large language model (LLM) generation by leveraging LLM reasoning capabilities. Building on the DeepSeek R1 reinforcement learning framework, our approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Bhavik Agarwal , Ishan Joshi , Viktoria Rojkova

Existing methods for training LLMs on long-sequence data, such as Tensor Parallelism and Context Parallelism, exhibit low Model FLOPs Utilization as sequence lengths and number of GPUs increase, especially when sequence lengths exceed 1M…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Ao Sun , Weilin Zhao , Xu Han , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Chuan Shi , Maosong sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) encounter significant performance bottlenecks in long-sequence tasks due to the computational complexity and memory overhead inherent in the self-attention mechanism. To address these challenges, we introduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Ziming Wang , Xiang Wang , Kailong Peng , Lang Qin , Juan Gabriel Kostelec , Christos Sourmpis , Axel Laborieux , Qinghai Guo

We present MiroThinker-1.7, a new research agent designed for complex long-horizon reasoning tasks. Building on this foundation, we further introduce MiroThinker-H1, which extends the agent with heavy-duty reasoning capabilities for more…

The success of DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates the immense potential of using reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance LLMs' reasoning capabilities. This paper introduces Retrv-R1, the first R1-style MLLM specifically designed for multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Lanyun Zhu , Deyi Ji , Tianrun Chen , Haiyang Wu , Shiqi Wang

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in improving the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, the specific challenges of adapting RL to multimodal data and formats remain relatively unexplored. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zirun Guo , Minjie Hong , Tao Jin

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) demonstrate significant cross-modal reasoning capabilities. However, financial applications face challenges due to the lack of high-quality multimodal reasoning datasets and the inefficiency of existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Kai Lan , Jiayong Zhu , Jiangtong Li , Dawei Cheng , Guang Chen , Changjun Jiang

In this report, we introduce INTELLECT-1, the first 10 billion parameter language model collaboratively trained across the globe, demonstrating that large-scale model training is no longer confined to large corporations but can be achieved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Sami Jaghouar , Jack Min Ong , Manveer Basra , Fares Obeid , Jannik Straube , Michael Keiblinger , Elie Bakouch , Lucas Atkins , Maziyar Panahi , Charles Goddard , Max Ryabinin , Johannes Hagemann

Language model pretraining with next token prediction has proved effective for scaling compute but is limited to the amount of available training data. Scaling reinforcement learning (RL) unlocks a new axis for the continued improvement of…

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, have been rapidly progressing and achieving breakthrough performance on complex reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. However, the open-source R1 models have raised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yichi Zhang , Zihao Zeng , Dongbai Li , Yao Huang , Zhijie Deng , Yinpeng Dong

The quadratic computational complexity of standard attention mechanisms presents a severe scalability bottleneck for LLMs in long-context scenarios. While hybrid attention mechanisms combining Full Attention (FA) and Sparse Attention (SA)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Quantong Qiu , Zhiyi Hong , Yi Yang , Haitian Wang , Kebin Liu , Qingqing Dang , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

Prompt-tuning is an emerging strategy to adapt large language models (LLM) to downstream tasks by learning a (soft-)prompt parameter from data. Despite its success in LLMs, there is limited theoretical understanding of the power of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Samet Oymak , Ankit Singh Rawat , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Christos Thrampoulidis

Efficient deployment of large language models, particularly Mixture of Experts (MoE), on resource-constrained platforms presents significant challenges, especially in terms of computational efficiency and memory utilization. The MoE…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Shiyi Cao , Shu Liu , Tyler Griggs , Peter Schafhalter , Xiaoxuan Liu , Ying Sheng , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Matei Zaharia , Ion Stoica

Distributed attention is a fundamental problem for scaling context window for Large Language Models (LLMs). The state-of-the-art method, Ring-Attention, suffers from scalability limitations due to its excessive communication traffic. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Sirui Chen , Jingji Chen , Siqi Zhu , Ziheng Jiang , Yanghua Peng , Xuehai Qian

Parallel thinking has emerged as a novel approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by exploring multiple reasoning paths concurrently. However, activating such capabilities through training remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Tong Zheng , Hongming Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Xiaoyang Wang , Runpeng Dai , Rui Liu , Huiwen Bao , Chengsong Huang , Heng Huang , Dong Yu

We present LongCat-Flash-Thinking, an efficient 560-billion-parameter open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) reasoning model. Its advanced capabilities are cultivated through a meticulously crafted training process, beginning with long…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Meituan LongCat Team , Anchun Gui , Bei Li , Bingyang Tao , Bole Zhou , Borun Chen , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chengcheng Han , Chenhui Yang , Chi Zhang , Chong Peng , Chuyu Zhang , Cong Chen , Fengcun Li , Gang Xu , Guoyuan Lin , Hao Jiang , Hao Liang , Haomin Fu , Haoxiang Ma , Hong Liu , Hongyan Hao , Hongyin Tang , Hongyu Zang , Hongzhi Ni , Hui Su , Jiahao Liu , Jiahuan Li , Jialin Liu , Jianfei Zhang , Jianhao Xu , Jianing Wang , Jiaqi Sun , Jiaqi Zhang , Jiarong Shi , Jiawei Yang , Jingang Wang , Jinrui Ding , Jun Kuang , Jun Xu , Ke He , Kefeng Zhang , Keheng Wang , Keqing He , Li Wei , Liang Shi , Lin Qiu , Lingbin Kong , Lingchuan Liu , Linsen Guo , Longfei An , Mai Xia , Meng Zhou , Mengshen Zhu , Peng Pei , Pengcheng Jia , Qi Gu , Qi Guo , Qiong Huang , Quan Chen , Quanchi Weng , Rongxiang Weng , Ruichen Shao , Rumei Li , Shanglin Lei , Shuai Du , Shuaikang Liu , Shuang Zhou , Shuhao Hu , Siyu Xu , Songshan Gong , Tao Liang , Tianhao Hu , Wei He , Wei Shi , Wei Wang , Wei Wu , Wei Zhuo , Weifeng Tang , Wenjie Shi , Wenlong Zhu , Xi Su , Xiangcheng Liu , Xiangyu Xi , Xiangzhou Huang , Xiao Liu , Xiaochen Jiang , Xiaowei Shi , Xiaowen Shi , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Chen , Xinyue Zhao , Xuan Huang , Xuemiao Zhang , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yajie Zhang , Yang Chen , Yang Liu , Yang Liu , Yang Zheng , Yaoming Wang , Yaqi Huo , Yerui Sun , Yifan Lu , Yiyang Li , Youshao Xiao , Yuanzhe Lei , Yuchen Xie , Yueqing Sun , Yufei Zhang , Yuhuai Wei , Yulei Qian , Yunke Zhao , Yuqing Ding , Yuwei Jiang , Zhaohua Yang , Zhengyu Chen , Zhijian Liu , Zhikang Xia , Zhongda Su , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyuan Zhuang , Zongyu Wang , Zunyuan Yang