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Federated Learning (FL) algorithms commonly sample a random subset of clients to address the straggler issue and improve communication efficiency. While recent works have proposed various client sampling methods, they have limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Jiaxiang Geng , Yanzhao Hou , Xiaofeng Tao , Juncheng Wang , Bing Luo

The discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) from merging compact binaries has transformed modern astrophysics, driving innovation in detection methodologies. Whereas matched-filtering techniques have long been the standard, the growing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-08 Alexandra E. Koloniari , Lazaros Lazaridis , Christos Paschalidis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Catastrophic forgetting impairs the continuous learning of large language models. We propose Fisher-Guided Gradient Masking (FGGM), a framework that mitigates this by strategically selecting parameters for updates using diagonal Fisher…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Chao-Hong Tan , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Yukun Ma , Chong Zhang , Chong Deng , Qinglin Zhang , Xiangang Li , Jieping Ye

Fiber bragg gratings (FBG) has wide variety of applications in sensor and laser devices. In this work, we have fabricated FBG using point by point (PbP) technique utilizing fs laser. FBGs spectral characteristics were explored through the…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-14 Abu Farzan Mitul , Bohan Zhou , Huiyu Zhao , Ming Han

Automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) is a crucial process in integrated circuit (IC) design and testing, responsible for efficiently generating test patterns. As semiconductor technology progresses, traditional ATPG struggles with long…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bin Sun , Rengang Zhang , Zhiteng Chao , Zizhen Liu , Jianan Mu , Jing Ye , Huawei Li

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in code generation and text synthesis, yet their potential for symbolic physical reasoning in domain-specific scientific problems remains underexplored.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Yao Zhang , Yuchen Song , Xiao Luo , Shengnan Li , Xiaotian Jiang , Min Zhang , Danshi Wang

With the proliferation of deep learning techniques for wireless communication, several works have adopted learning-based approaches to solve the channel estimation problem. While these methods are usually promoted for their computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Mohamed Akrout , Amal Feriani , Faouzi Bellili , Amine Mezghani , Ekram Hossain

A deep-learning (DL) based methodology for automated extraction of BSIM-CMG compact model parameters from experimental gate capacitance vs gate voltage (Cgg-Vg) and drain current vs gate voltage (Id-Vg) measurements is proposed in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Aasim Ashai , Aakash Jadhav , Biplab Sarkar

To mitigate the hallucination and knowledge deficiency in large language models (LLMs), Knowledge Graph (KG)-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown promising potential by utilizing KGs as external resource to enhance LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Zengyi Gao , Yukun Cao , Hairu Wang , Ao Ke , Yuan Feng , Xike Xie , S Kevin Zhou

Fiber optic shape sensors have enabled unique advances in various navigation tasks, from medical tool tracking to industrial applications. Eccentric fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) are cheap and easy-to-fabricate shape sensors that are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Samaneh Manavi Roodsari , Sara Freund , Martin Angelmahr , Georg Rauter , Wolfgang Schade , Philippe C. Cattin

Channel estimation is a critical task in intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted wireless systems due to the uncertainties imposed by environment dynamics and rapid changes in the IRS configuration. To deal with these uncertainties,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Ahmet M. Elbir , Sinem Coleri , Kumar Vijay Mishra

Channel estimation and beamforming play critical roles in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, these two modules have been treated as two stand-alone components, which makes it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Yifan Ma , Yifei Shen , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

While bariatric and metabolic surgery (MBS) is considered the gold standard treatment for severe and morbid obesity, its therapeutic efficacy hinges upon active and longitudinal engagement with multidisciplinary providers, including…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yash Kumar Atri , Thomas H Shin , Thomas Hartvigsen

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to support various decision-making tasks, assisting humans in making informed decisions. However, when LLMs confidently provide incorrect information, it can lead humans to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Chaeyun Jang , Deukhwan Cho , Seanie Lee , Hyungi Lee , Juho Lee

Molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) enables the prediction of accurate correlation energies at the cost of obtaining molecular orbitals. Here, we present the derivation, implementation, and numerical demonstration of MOB-ML…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Sebastian J. R. Lee , Tamara Husch , Feizhi Ding , Thomas F. Miller

Large Language Models (LLMs) hold significant promise for mathematics education, yet they often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates these issues by grounding LLMs in external…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shiting Chen , Zijian Zhao , Jinsong Chen

Symbolic methods are generally not considered competitive with strong modern learners on realistic supervised tasks. We evaluate Algebraic Machine Learning (AML), a framework that learns through subdirect decomposition of algebraic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 David Mendez , Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Data scarcity remains a fundamental bottleneck in applying deep learning to wireless communication problems, particularly in scenarios where collecting labeled Radio Frequency (RF) data is expensive, time-consuming, or operationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Pranshav Gajjar , Manan Tiwari , Sayanta Seth , Vijay K. Shah

We present a numerical and experimental study of the impact of phase errors on the performance of large, high-resolution Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG) for applications in astronomy. We use a scalar diffraction model to study the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-15 Andreas Stoll , Kalaga Madhav , Martin Roth

In wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks, intraband and/or interband crosstalk plays a major role in limiting practical implementation of an OXC subsystem. Again FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS (FBGs), due to their properties, are…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-15 Bobby Barua