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Magnetic fields in red giant stars remain a poorly understood topic, particularly in what concerns their intensity in regions far below the surface. In this work, we propose that gravity-dominated mixed modes of high absolute radial order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-21 Pedro Gomes , Ilídio Lopes

Context. Asteroseismic studies showed that cores of post main-sequence stars rotate slower than theoretically predicted by stellar models with purely hydrodynamical transport processes. Recent studies on main sequence stars, particularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 F. D. Moyano , P. Eggenberger , S. J. A. J. Salmon , J. S. G. Mombarg , S. Ekström

The CoRoT mission has provided thousands of red-giant light curves. The analysis of their solar-like oscillations allows us to characterize their stellar properties. Up to now, the global seismic parameters of the pressure modes remain…

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

The rotation of horizontal branch stars places important constraints on angular momentum evolution in evolved stars and therefore rotational mixing on the giant branch. Prompted by new observations of rotation rates of horizontal branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sills , M. Pinsonneault

Oscillation modes with a mixed character, as observed in evolved low-mass stars, are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the innermost regions. Measuring their properties is therefore extremely important to probe the core, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 B. Mosser , C. Gehan , K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , E. Michel , M-J. Goupil

We report for the first time a parametric fit to the pattern of the \ell = 1 mixed modes in red giants, which is a powerful tool to identify gravity-dominated mixed modes. With these modes, which share the characteristics of pressure and…

Observations of pressure-gravity mixed modes, combined with a theoretical framework for understanding mode formation, can yield a wealth of information about deep stellar interiors. In this paper, we seek to develop a formalism for treating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shyeh Tjing Loi , John C. B. Papaloizou

Context. Thanks to recent asteroseismic observations, it has been possible to infer the radial differential rotation profile of subgiants and red giants. Aims. We want to reproduce through modeling the observed rotation profile of the early…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 T. Ceillier , P. Eggenberger , R. A. García , S. Mathis

Since the detection of non-radial solar-like oscillation modes in red giants with the CoRoT satellite, the interest in the asteroseismic properties of red giants and the link with their global properties and internal structure is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 Josefina Montalbán , Arlette Noels

The physical mechanisms driving the transport of angular momentum in stars are not fully understood, as current models cannot explain the observed stellar rotation profiles across all stages of evolution. By making use of pulsating F-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Joey S. G. Mombarg

Asteroseismic studies of red giants generally assume that the oscillation modes can be treated as linear perturbations to the background star. However, observations by the Kepler mission show that the oscillation amplitudes increase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras , Debaditya Pramanik

(ABRIDGED) We use a fully self-consistent evolutionary code to follow the rotational evolution of red giants, making a comprehensive attempt to assess the role of rotationally induced mixing in the development of abundance anomalies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julio Chaname , Marc Pinsonneault , Donald Terndrup

Thanks to significant improvements in high-resolution spectrographs and the launch of dedicated space missions MOST, CoRoT and Kepler, the number of subgiants and red-giant stars with detected oscillations has increased significantly over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Hekker , A. Mazumdar

The Kepler space mission provided high-quality light curves for more than 16 000 red giants. The global stellar oscillations extracted from these light curves carry information about the interior of the stars. Several hundred red giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Quentin Coppée , Jonas Müller , Michaël Bazot , Saskia Hekker

Asteroseismology of 1.0-2.0 Msun red giants by the Kepler satellite has enabled the first definitive measurements of interior rotation in both first ascent red giant branch (RGB) stars and those on the Helium burning clump. The inferred…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Matteo Cantiello , Christopher Mankovich , Lars Bildsten , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Bill Paxton

Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and…

The power of asteroseismology relies on the capability of global oscillations to infer the stellar structure. For evolved stars, we benefit from unique information directly carried out by mixed modes that probe their radiative cores. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 B. Mosser , C. Pinçon , K. Belkacem , M. Takata , M. Vrard

Rotation plays a key role in stellar structure and its evolution. Through transport processes which induce rotational mixing of chemical species and the redistribution of angular momentum, internal stellar rotation influences the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. G. Beck , J. De Ridder , C. Aerts , T. Kallinger , S. Hekker , R. A. Garcia , B. Mosser , G. R. Davies

Asteroseismology is our only means of measuring stellar rotation in their interiors, rather than at their surfaces. Some techniques for measurements of this kind -- "rotational inversions" -- require the shapes of linear response kernels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 J. M. Joel Ong