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We propose DOME, a diffusion-based world model that predicts future occupancy frames based on past occupancy observations. The ability of this world model to capture the evolution of the environment is crucial for planning in autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Songen Gu , Wei Yin , Bu Jin , Xiaoyang Guo , Junming Wang , Haodong Li , Qian Zhang , Xiaoxiao Long

Future 3D semantic occupancy forecasting and motion planning are central to autonomous driving, as they require models to reason about how surrounding scenes evolve and how the ego vehicle should act. Existing occupancy world models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Cheng Chen , Hao Huang , Saurabh Bagchi

World models envision potential future states based on various ego actions. They embed extensive knowledge about the driving environment, facilitating safe and scalable autonomous driving. Most existing methods primarily focus on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Yu Yang , Jianbiao Mei , Yukai Ma , Siliang Du , Wenqing Chen , Yijie Qian , Yuxiang Feng , Yong Liu

End-to-end autonomous driving systems increasingly rely on vision-centric world models to understand and predict their environment. However, a common ineffectiveness in these models is the full reconstruction of future scenes, which expends…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jianbiao Mei , Yu Yang , Xuemeng Yang , Licheng Wen , Jiajun Lv , Botian Shi , Yong Liu

Understanding how the 3D scene evolves is vital for making decisions in autonomous driving. Most existing methods achieve this by predicting the movements of object boxes, which cannot capture more fine-grained scene information. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Wenzhao Zheng , Weiliang Chen , Yuanhui Huang , Borui Zhang , Yueqi Duan , Jiwen Lu

Prediction of dynamic environment is crucial to safe navigation of an autonomous vehicle. Urban traffic scenes are particularly challenging to forecast due to complex interactions between various dynamic agents, such as vehicles and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Rabbia Asghar , Lukas Rummelhard , Anne Spalanzani , Christian Laugier

Autonomous driving requires a persistent understanding of 3D scenes that is robust to temporal disturbances and accounts for potential future actions. We introduce a new concept of 4D Occupancy Spatio-Temporal Persistence (OccSTeP), which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yu Zheng , Jie Hu , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang

Understanding and forecasting the scene evolutions deeply affect the exploration and decision of embodied agents. While traditional methods simulate scene evolutions through trajectory prediction of potential instances, current works use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Jingkai Sun , Jiahang Cao , Jiaxu Wang , Hao Cheng , Xiaozhu Ju , Zhengping Che , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang

Driving scene generation is a critical domain for autonomous driving, enabling downstream applications, including perception and planning evaluation. Occupancy-centric methods have recently achieved state-of-the-art results by offering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Bohan Li , Xin Jin , Hu Zhu , Hongsi Liu , Ruikai Li , Jiazhe Guo , Kaiwen Cai , Chao Ma , Yueming Jin , Hao Zhao , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng

3D occupancy prediction is important for autonomous driving due to its comprehensive perception of the surroundings. To incorporate sequential inputs, most existing methods fuse representations from previous frames to infer the current 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Accurate prediction of driving scenes is essential for road safety and autonomous driving. Occupancy Grid Maps (OGMs) are commonly employed for scene prediction due to their structured spatial representation, flexibility across sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Rabbia Asghar , Wenqian Liu , Lukas Rummelhard , Anne Spalanzani , Christian Laugier

In this paper, we propose OccTENS, a generative occupancy world model that enables controllable, high-fidelity long-term occupancy generation while maintaining computational efficiency. Different from visual generation, the occupancy world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Bu Jin , Songen Gu , Xiaotao Hu , Yupeng Zheng , Xiaoyang Guo , Qian Zhang , Xiaoxiao Long , Wei Yin

End-to-end autonomous driving aims to generate safe and plausible planning policies from raw sensor input. Driving world models have shown great potential in learning rich representations by predicting the future evolution of a driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xingtai Gui , Meijie Zhang , Tianyi Yan , Wencheng Han , Jiahao Gong , Feiyang Tan , Cheng-zhong Xu , Jianbing Shen

Understanding world dynamics is crucial for planning in autonomous driving. Recent methods attempt to achieve this by learning a 3D occupancy world model that forecasts future surrounding scenes based on current observation. However, 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xiang Li , Pengfei Li , Yupeng Zheng , Wei Sun , Yan Wang , Yilun Chen

Human driver can easily describe the complex traffic scene by visual system. Such an ability of precise perception is essential for driver's planning. To achieve this, a geometry-aware representation that quantizes the physical 3D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Chonghao Sima , Wenwen Tong , Tai Wang , Li Chen , Silei Wu , Hanming Deng , Yi Gu , Lewei Lu , Ping Luo , Dahua Lin , Hongyang Li

Accurate and reliable motion forecasting is essential for the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs), particularly in rare but safety-critical scenarios known as corner cases. Existing models often underperform in these situations due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Haicheng Liao , Bonan Wang , Junxian Yang , Chengyue Wang , Zhengbin He , Guohui Zhang , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

Motion planning for safe autonomous driving requires learning how the environment around an ego-vehicle evolves with time. Ego-centric perception of driveable regions in a scene not only changes with the motion of actors in the environment,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Tarasha Khurana , Peiyun Hu , Achal Dave , Jason Ziglar , David Held , Deva Ramanan

We present GEM, a Generalizable Ego-vision Multimodal world model that predicts future frames using a reference frame, sparse features, human poses, and ego-trajectories. Hence, our model has precise control over object dynamics, ego-agent…

We present COmpetitive Mechanisms for Efficient Transfer (COMET), a modular world model which leverages reusable, independent mechanisms across different environments. COMET is trained on multiple environments with varying dynamics via a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Anson Lei , Frederik Nolte , Bernhard Schölkopf , Ingmar Posner

This paper introduces a novel architecture for trajectory-conditioned forecasting of future 3D scene occupancy. In contrast to methods that rely on variational autoencoders (VAEs) to generate discrete occupancy tokens, which inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Jiayuan Du , Yiming Zhao , Zhenglong Guo , Yong Pan , Wenbo Hou , Zhihui Hao , Kun Zhan , Qijun Chen
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