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We develop a randomized Newton's method for solving differential equations, based on a fully connected neural network discretization. In particular, the randomized Newton's method randomly chooses equations from the overdetermined nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Qipin Chen , Wenrui Hao

The iterative problem of solving nonlinear equations is studied. A new Newton like iterative method with adjustable parameters is designed based on the dynamic system theory. In order to avoid the derivative function in the iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Yonglong Liao , Limin Cui

We propose Network Automatic Relevance Determination (NARD), an extension of ARD for linearly probabilistic models, to simultaneously model sparse relationships between inputs $X \in \mathbb R^{d \times N}$ and outputs $Y \in \mathbb R^{m…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Hongwei Zhang , Ziqi Ye , Xinyuan Wang , Xin Guo , Zenglin Xu , Yuan Cheng , Zixin Hu , Yuan Qi

The Harmonic Balance-Alternating Frequency-Time domain (HB-AFT) method is extensively employed for dynamic response analysis of nonlinear systems. However, its application to high-dimensional complex systems is constrained by the manual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yi Chen , Yuhong Jin , Rongzhou Lin , Yifan Jiang , Xutao Mei , Lei Houb , Yilong Wang , Ng Teng Yong , Anxin Guo

Machine learning techniques have recently gained prominence in physics, yielding a host of new results and insights. One key concept is that of backpropagation, which computes the exact gradient of any output of a program with respect to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Jonas B. Rigo , Andrew K. Mitchell

Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) methods avoid forming the full Jacobian, but still require Jacobian-vector products, i.e., Gateaux derivatives of the nonlinear residual along Krylov directions. In standard Finite Differences (FD)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Marco Pasquale , Stefano Markidis

Automatic differentiation (AD) in reverse mode (RAD) is a central component of deep learning and other uses of large-scale optimization. Commonly used RAD algorithms such as backpropagation, however, are complex and stateful, hindering deep…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Conal Elliott

We proposed in this paper a new method, which we named the W4 method, to solve nonlinear equation systems. It may be regarded as an extension of the Newton-Raphson~(NR) method to be used when the method fails. Indeed our method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Shoichi Yamada

A modification of Newton's method for solving systems of $n$ nonlinear equations is presented. The new matrix-free method relies on a given decomposition of the invertible Jacobian of the residual into invertible sparse local Jacobians…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Uwe Naumann

We demonstrate that automatic differentiation (AD), which has become commonly available in machine learning frameworks, is an efficient way to explore ideas that lead to algorithmic improvement in multi-scale affine image registration and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Warin Watson , Cash Cherry , Rachelle Lang

We propose a new class of method for solving nonlinear systems of equations, which, among other things,has four nice features: (i) it is inspired by the mathematical property of damped oscillators, (ii) it can be regarded as a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Ryosuke Hirai , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

The Newton's method for solving stationary Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) is known to convergent fast, however, may fail due to a bad initial guess. This work presents a simple-to-implement nonlinear preconditioning of Newton's iteration,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Muhammad Mohebujjaman , Mengying Xiao , Cheng Zhang

We study a variant of Newton's algorithm applied to under-determined systems of non-smooth equations. The notion of regularity employed in our work is based on Newton differentiability, which generalizes semi-smoothness. The classic notion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Titus Pinta

Newton-type solvers have been extensively employed for solving a variety of nonlinear system of algebraic equations. However, for some complex nonlinear system of algebraic equations, efficiently solving these systems remains a challenging…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Renjie Ding , Dongling Wang

Fractional-order differentiation has many characteristics different from integer-order differentiation. These characteristics can be applied to the optimization algorithms of artificial neural networks to obtain better results. However, due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Xiaojun zhou , Chunna Zhao , Yaqun Huang , Chengli Zhou , Junjie Ye , Kemeng Xiang

An optimization based state and parameter estimation method is presented where the required Jacobian matrix of the cost function is computed via automatic differentiation. Automatic differentiation evaluates the programming code of the cost…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-10 Jan Schumann-Bischoff , Stefan Luther , Ulrich Parlitz

We propose a novel neural preconditioned Newton (NP-Newton) method for solving parametric nonlinear systems of equations. To overcome the stagnation or instability of Newton iterations caused by unbalanced nonlinearities, we introduce a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Youngkyu Lee , Shanqing Liu , Jerome Darbon , George Em Karniadakis

Automatic differentiation (AD) has driven recent advances in machine learning, including deep neural networks and Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. Partially observed nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems have proved resistant…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-04 Kevin Tan , Giles Hooker , Edward L. Ionides

Inverse design of complex flows is notoriously challenging because of the high cost of high dimensional optimization. Usually, optimization problems are either restricted to few control parameters, or adjoint-based approaches are used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Mohammed Alhashim , Kaylie Hausknecht , Michael Brenner

This paper presents a transfer learning approach which enables fast and efficient adaptation of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of dynamical systems. A nominal RNN model is first identified using available measurements. The system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Marco Forgione , Aneri Muni , Dario Piga , Marco Gallieri
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