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Related papers: Formation Pathways of Compact Elliptical Galaxies:…

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We present the stellar populations of 138 compact elliptical galaxies (cEs) in the redshift range of $z < 0.05$ using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR12. Our cEs are divided into those with [cE(w)] and without [cE(w/o)] a bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Suk Kim , Hyunjin Jeong , Soo-Chang Rey , Youngdae Lee , Jaehyun Lee , Seok-Joo Joo , Hak-Sub Kim

In order to investigate the formation mechanisms of the rare compact elliptical galaxies (cE) we have compiled a sample of 25 cEs with good SDSS spectra, covering a range of stellar masses, sizes and environments. They have been visually…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Anna Ferre-Mateu , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Joachim Janz , Christoper Dixon

Compact elliptical (cE) galaxies remain an elusively difficult galaxy class to study. Recent observations have suggested that isolated and host-associated cEs have different formation pathways, while simulation studies have also shown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-15 Simon Deeley , Michael Drinkwater , Sarah Sweet , Kenji Bekki , Warrick Couch , Duncan Forbes

We present spatially-resolved two-dimensional maps and radial trends of the stellar populations and kinematics for a sample of six compact elliptical galaxies (cE) using spectroscopy from the Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI). We recover their…

Compact Groups (CGs) of galaxies are dense systems where projected separations are comparable to their optical diameters. A subset - non-isolated CGs - are embedded within major structures. Using multi-band S-PLUS data, we analyse galaxies…

Dedicated photometric and spectroscopic surveys have provided unambiguous evidence for a strong stellar mass-size evolution of galaxies within the last 10 Gyr. The likely progenitors of today's most massive galaxies are remarkably small,…

Compact ellipticals (cEs) are outliers from the scaling relations of early-type galaxies, particularly the mass-metallicity relation which is an important outcome of feedback. The formation of such low-mass, but metal-rich and compact,…

We present the discovery of an isolated compact elliptical (cE) galaxy, found during a search of SDSS DR7 for cEs, and for which we obtained WHT/ACAM imaging. It is ~900 kpc distant from its nearest neighbour, has an effective r-band radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Avon Huxor , Steve Phillipps , James Price

We present a two-pronged approach to the formation of early-type galaxies, using a sample of 18 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 1 from the HST/ACS Ultra Deep Field and GRAPES surveys: 1) We combine slitless low resolution spectroscopy from the GRAPES…

We present a photometric analysis of four galaxies classified as compact elliptical (cE) galaxies in the FS90 Antlia Group catalogue. Only 6 members of this rare type of galaxies are known until now. Using data in various photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Analia V. Smith Castelli , Favio R. Faifer , Tom Richtler , Lilia P. Bassino

The formation pathways of compact stellar systems (CSSs) are still under debate. We utilize the \NH\ simulation to investigate the origins of such objects in the field environment. We identified 55 CSS candidates in the simulation whose…

New surface photometry of all known elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster is added to published data to derive composite profiles over large dynamic ranges. Sersic functions fit them remarkably well. Effective brightnesses and radii are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 John Kormendy , David B. Fisher , Mark E. Cornell , Ralf Bender

Compact elliptical (cE) galaxies are compact stellar systems with stellar masses of $10^8 \leq M_*/M_\odot \leq 10^{10}$ and radii typically < 0.6 kpc. Here we investigate the properties of 13 cE galaxies in the Coma cluster, six newly…

Compact elliptical galaxies are characterized by small sizes and high stellar densities. They are thought to form through tidal stripping of massive progenitors. However, only a handful of them were known, preventing us from understanding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Igor Chilingarian , Veronique Cayatte , Yves Revaz , Serguei Dodonov , Daniel Durand , Florence Durret , Alberto Micol , Eric Slezak

We present multi-component photometric decompositions of $r$-band Hyper Suprime-Cam images for a sample of 75 edge-on massive compact galaxies (MCGs) at $z < 0.1$, selected as $+2\sigma$ outliers in the stellar mass-velocity dispersion…

We present the discovery of rare active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in nearby (z < 0.05) compact elliptical galaxies (cEs) located in isolated environments. Using spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12, four…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Soo-Chang Rey , Kyuseok Oh , Suk Kim

We present two newly-discovered, compact elliptical (cE) galaxies, which exhibit clear evidence of tidal steams, found in a search of SDSS DR7. The structural parameters of the cEs are derived using GALFIT and give effective radii < 400 pc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Avon Huxor , Steve Phillipps , James Price , Rob Harniman

Low-mass compact stellar systems (CSSs; $M_{\star}$ $<$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) are thought to be a mixed bag of objects with various formation mechanisms. Previous surveys of CSSs were biased to relatively high-density environments and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-09 Guangwen Chen , Hong-Xin Zhang , Xu Kong , Zesen Lin , Zhixiong Liang , Zuyi Chen , Yimeng Tang , Xinkai Chen

We report on a complete CCD imaging survey of 226 elliptical galaxies in the North-East quadrant of the Virgo cluster, representative of the properties of giant and dwarf elliptical galaxies in this cluster. We fit their radial light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gavazzi , A. Donati , O. Cucciati , S. Sabatini , A. Boselli , J. Davies , S. Zibetti

We examine a sample of 1495 galaxies in the CANDELS fields to determine the evolution of two component galaxies, including bulges and discs, within massive galaxies at the epoch 1 < z < 3 when the Hubble sequence forms. We fit all of our…

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