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A famous theorem of Szemer\'edi asserts that all subsets of the integers with positive upper density will contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. There are many different proofs of this deep theorem, but they are all based on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

In this paper we give an asymptotically tight bound for the tolerated Tverberg Theorem when the dimension and the size of the partition are fixed. To achieve this we study certain partitions of order-type homogeneous sets and use a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Natalia García-Colín , Miguel Raggi , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

S.Janson [Poset limits and exchangeable random posets, Combinatorica 31 (2011), 529--563] defined limits of finite posets in parallel to the emerging theory of limits of dense graphs. We prove that each poset limit can be represented as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Jan Hladky , Andras Mathe , Viresh Patel , Oleg Pikhurko

In a recent paper by Harada, Seceleanu, and \c{S}ega, the Hilbert function, betti table, and graded minimal free resolution of a general principal symmetric ideal are determined when the number of variables in the polynomial ring is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Noah Walker

We study the minimum number of constraints needed to formulate random instances of the maximum stable set problem via linear programs (LPs), in two distinct models. In the uniform model, the constraints of the LP are not allowed to depend…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Gábor Braun , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta

We consider Chebyshev polynomials, $T_n(z)$, for infinite, compact sets $\frak{e} \subset \mathbb{R}$ (that is, the monic polynomials minimizing the sup-norm, $\Vert T_n \Vert_{\frak{e}}$, on $\frak{e}$). We resolve a $45+$ year old…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

We extend Friedman's theorem to show that, for any fixed $r>1$, a random $2r$--regular Schreier graph associated with the action of $r$ uniformly random permutations of $[n]$ on $k_{n}$--tuples of distinct elements in $[n]$ has a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Ewan Cassidy

The expansion of bivariate polynomials is well-understood for sets with a linear-sized product set. In contrast, not much is known for sets with small sumset. In this work, we provide expansion bounds for polynomials of the form $f(x, y) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Sanjana Das , Cosmin Pohoata , Adam Sheffer

Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma is a basic tool in graph theory, and also plays an important role in additive combinatorics, most notably in proving Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions . In this note we revisit this lemma from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

Let p > 4 be a prime. We show that the largest subset of F_p^n with no 4-term arithmetic progressions has cardinality << N(log N)^{-c}, where c = 2^{-22} and N := p^n. A result of this type was claimed in a previous paper by the authors and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Ben Green , Terence Tao

This paper establishes an analogue of the special chain theorem for the embedding dimension of polynomial rings, with direct application on the (embedding) codimension. In particular, we recover a classic result on the transfer of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-23 S. Bouchiba , S. Kabbaj

S\'ark\"ozy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a $k$th power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of S\'ark\"ozy's theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Ben Green

We show that if $h\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a polynomial of degree $k$ such that the congruence $h(x)\equiv0\pmod{q}$ has a solution for every positive integer $q$, then any subset of $\{1,2,\ldots,N\}$ with no two distinct elements with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Nuno Arala

Let H(N) denote the set of all polynomials with positive integer coefficients which have their zeros in the open left half-plane. We are looking for polynomials in H(N) whose largest coefficients are as small as possible and also for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Albrecht Boettcher

Using an explicit version of Selberg's upper sieve, we obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of $n\leq x$ such that a non-empty set of irreducible polynomials $F_i(n)$ with integer coefficients are simultaneously prime; this set can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Matteo Bordignon , Ethan Simpson Lee

Let $B$ be the set of odd integers that are sums of two coprime squares. We prove that the trigonometric polynomial $S(\alpha;N)=\sum_{b\in B,b\leq N} e(b\alpha)$ satisfies \[ \frac{S(\alpha; N)}{N/\sqrt{\log N}}<<_{A,A'} \frac{1}{\phi(q)}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Olivier Ramare , GK Viswanadham

We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Jonathan W. Bober , Lara Du , Dan Fretwell , Gene S. Kopp , Trevor D. Wooley

We prove a new upper bound on the number of $r$-rich lines (lines with at least $r$ points) in a `truly' $d$-dimensional configuration of points $v_1,\ldots,v_n \in \mathbb{C}^d$. More formally, we show that, if the number of $r$-rich lines…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Zeev Dvir , Sivakanth Gopi

Let $S$ be a subset of $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ avoiding the nontrivial progressions $x, x+y^2-1, x+ 2(y^2-1)$. We prove that $|S|\ll N/\log_m{N}$, where $\log_m $ is the $m$-fold iterated logarithm and $m\in\mathbf{N}$ is an absolute constant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Sarah Peluse , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

In 2020, Roger Baker \cite{Bak} proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions of the following kind. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of pairwise coprime moduli $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Stephan Baier , Sudhir Pujahari