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Related papers: First detection of HS2 in a cold dark cloud

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Context. The earliest phases of high-mass star formation are poorly understood. Aims. Our goal is to determine the physical conditions and kinematic structure of massive star-forming cloud clumps. Methods. We analyze H$_2$O 557 GHz line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Russell F. Shipman , Floris F. S van der Tak , Friedrich Wyrowski , Fabrice Herpin , Wilfred Frieswijk

We report observations of the expected main S-bearing species (SO, SO2 and H2S) in the low-mass star forming region L1689N. We obtained large scale (~300''x200'') maps of several transitions from these molecules with the goal to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Wakelam , A. Castets , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch , E. Caux , L. Pagani

We aimed to measure the H2O and dust production rates in C/2006 W3 (Christensen) with the Herschel Space Observatory at a heliocentric distance of ~ 5 AU. We have searched for emission in the H2O and NH3 ground-state rotational transitions…

We have mapped the warm molecular gas traced by the H_2 S(0) - H_2 S(5) pure rotational mid-infrared emission lines over a radial strip across the nucleus and disk of M51 (NGC 5194) using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Brunner , K. Sheth , L. Armus , M. Wolfire , S. Vogel , E. Schinnerer , G. Helou , R. Dufour , J. Smith , D. Dale

We present the first aperture synthesis unbiased spectral line survey toward an extragalactic object. The survey covered the 40 GHz frequency range between 202 and 242 GHz of the 1.3 mm atmospheric window. We find that 80% of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Martin , M. Krips , J. Martin-Pintado , S. Aalto , J. -H. Zhao , A. B. Peck , G. R. Petitpas , R. Monje , T. R. Greve , T. An

We report the first detection in interstellar medium of the 1-cyano propargyl radical, HC$_3$HCN. This species is an isomer of the 3-cyano propargyl radical (CH$_2$C$_3$N), which was recently discovered in TMC-1. The 1-cyano propargyl…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , N. Marcelino , C. H. Chang , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , M. Nakajima , Y. Endo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Integral-field spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen in the optical wavelength region and complementary long-slit near-infrared spectroscopy are presented towards HH91A.The detection of some 200 H_2 lines arising from ro-vibrational levels up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roland Gredel

We report observations of molecular oxygen (O$_2$) rotational transitions at 487 GHz, 774 GHz, and 1121 GHz toward Orion Peak A. The O2 lines at 487 GHz and 774 GHz are detected at velocities of 10-12 km/s with line widths 3 km/s; however,…

We report the first detection in space of propadienone, the linear isomer (l-H$_2$C$_3$O) of cyclopropenone (c-H$_2$C$_3$O). We also report the first detection of the isotopologue c-H$_2$$^{13}$CCCO, and c-HDCCCO of c-H$_2$C$_3$O. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 G. Esplugues , J. C. Loison , M. Agúndez , G. Molpeceres , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo

We studied sulfur chemistry of massive star-forming regions through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. OCS, O13CS, 13CS, H2S and SO transitions were observed toward a sample of massive star-forming regions with embedded UCH II or CH II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Qingfeng Zhu , Jiangshui Zhang , Di Li

The process of atomic-to-molecular (HI-to-H$_2$) gas conversion is fundamental for molecular-cloud formation and star formation. 21 cm observations of the star-forming region W43 revealed extremely high HI column densities, of 120-180…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Shmuel Bialy , Simon Bihr , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning , Amiel Sternberg

We surveyed 81 dense molecular cores associated with regions of massive star formation and Sgr A in the 5_{05}-4_{04} and 10_{010}-9_{09} lines of HNCO. Line emission was detected towards 57 objects. Selected subsamples were also observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Zinchenko , C. Henkel , R. Q. Mao

High mass stars form in groups or clusters within massive cores in dense molecular clumps with sizes of 1pc and masses of 200Msun which are important laboratories for high-mass star formation in order to study the initial conditions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Gozde Saral , Marc Audard , Yuan Wang

We discuss the interstellar absorption from many atomic and molecular species seen in high-resolution $HST$/STIS UV and high-S/N optical spectra of the moderately reddened B3-5~V star HD~62542. This remarkable sight line exhibits both very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel E. Welty , Paule Sonnentrucker , Theodore P. Snow , Donald G. York

Our observations of TMC-1 with the Yebes 40 m radio telescope in the 31.0-50.3 GHz range allowed us to detect a group of unidentified lines, showing a complex line pattern indicative of an open-shell species. {}The observed frequencies of…

Sulfur-bearing molecules are commonly detected in dense cores within star-forming regions, but the total sulfur budget is significantly low, when compared to the interstellar medium (ISM) value. The properties of sulfur-bearing molecules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-23 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Luis A. Zapata , Xunchuan Liu , Yaping Peng , Fengwei Xu , Chao Zhang , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

GEMS is an IRAM 30m Large Program whose aim is determining the elemental depletions and the ionization fraction in a set of prototypical star-forming regions. This paper presents the first results from the prototypical dark cloud TMC 1.…

We have detected the S(1), S(2), S(3), S(4) and S(5) pure rotational lines of molecular hydrogen toward the outflow source HH 54, using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The observed H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Neufeld , Gary J. Melnick , Martin Harwit

We present an analysis of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectrum of HD141569A, a transitional object known to possess a circumstellar disk. We observe two components of gas at widely different temperatures along the line…

The rotational transitions of carbon monoxide (CO) are the primary means of investigating the density and velocity structure of the molecular interstellar medium. Here we study the lowest four rotational transitions of CO towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James G. Ingalls , T. M. Bania , Adair P. Lane , Matthias Rumitz , Antony A. Stark
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