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We consider Kramers-Fokker-Planck operators with general degenerate coefficients. We prove semiclassical hypocoercivity estimates for a large class of such operators. Then, we manage to prove Eyring-Kramers formulas for the bottom of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Loïs Delande

The so-called unified method expresses the solution of an initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for an evolution PDE in the finite interval in terms of an integral in the complex Fourier (spectral) plane. Simple IBVP, which will be referred…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 David Andrew Smith , Athanassios S. Fokas

In this study, we propose a new method that is useful for estimating unknown parameter values of stochastic differential equation (SDE) models, based on probability density function (PDF) data measured from random dynamical systems. As our…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Katsutoshi Yoshida , Yoshikazu Yamanaka

We study the initial-boundary value problem for the Fokker-Planck equation in an interval with absorbing boundary conditions. We develop a theory of well-posedness of classical solutions for the problem. We also prove that the resulting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Hyung Ju Hwang , Juhi Jang , Juan J. L. Velazquez

We derive the generalized Fokker-Planck equation associated with the Langevin equation (in the Ito sense) for an overdamped particle in an external potential driven by multiplicative noise with an arbitrary distribution of the increments of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-29 S. I. Denisov , Werner Horsthemke , Peter Hänggi

We propose the novel numerical scheme for solution of the multidimensional Fokker-Planck equation, which is based on the Chebyshev interpolation and the spectral differentiation techniques as well as low rank tensor approximations, namely,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Andrei Chertkov , Ivan Oseledets

We address the problem of constructing approximations based on orthogonal polynomials that preserve an arbitrary set of moments of a given function without loosing the spectral convergence property. To this aim, we compute the constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Tino Laidin , Lorenzo Pareschi

We classify (1+3)-dimensional Fokker-Planck equations with a constant diagonal diffusion matrix that are solvable by the method of separation of variables. As a result, we get possible forms of the drift coefficients $B_1(\vec x),B_2(\vec…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Zhalij

We develop a Fokker-Planck approach to describe the dynamics of staggered magnetization and thermal fluctuations in a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic system with uniaxial anisotropy. Beginning with a classical model for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 E. Martello , G. A. Falci , E. Paladino , F. M. D. Pellegrino

We provide a first systematic treatment of so-called rectangular multispectral perturbation theory. With their paper from 2003, Hochstenbach and Plestenjak ["Backward Error, Condition Numbers, and Pseudospectra for the Multiparameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Christof Vermeersch , Sarthak De , Bart De Moor

We present new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups under the curvature-dimension criterion. They include the isoperimetric function of the Gaussian measure. Applications to the long time behaviour of solutions to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim

We develop a spectrally accurate numerical method to compute solutions of a model partial differential equation used in plasma physics to describe diffusion in velocity space due to Fokker-Planck collisions. The solution is represented as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Jon Wilkening , Antoine Cerfon

Starting from a forward--backward path integral of a point particle in a bath of harmonic oscillators, we derive the Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations with and without inertia. Special emphasis is placed upon the correct operator order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hagen Kleinert

We analyse a generalised Fokker-Planck equation by making essential use of its linearisability through a Cole-Hopf transformation. We determine solutions of travelling wave and multi-kink type by resorting to a geometric construction in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Francesco Giglio , Giulio Landolfi , Luigi Martina , Andrea Zingarofalo

We provide a new approach to solve one dimension Fokker-Planck equation in the Laplace domain for the case where a particle is evolving in a potential energy curve in the presence of general delocalized sink. We also calculate rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Chinmoy Samanta

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

The susceptibility of an overdamped Markov system fluctuating in a bistable potential of general form is obtained by analytic solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) for low noise intensities. The results are discussed in the context…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 MI Dykman , H Haken , Gang Hu , DG Luchinsky , R Mannella , PVE McClintock , CZ Ning , ND Stein , NG Stocks

The Fokker-Planck Equation, applied to transport processes in fusion plasmas, can model several anomalous features, including uphill transport, scaling of confinement time with system size, and convective propagation of externally induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 D. F. Escande , F. Sattin

We use methods from microlocal analysis and quantum scattering to study spectral properties near the threshold zero of the Kramers-Fokker-Planck operator with a decaying potential in $\mathbb R^n$, $n \ge 4$, and deduce the large-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Xinghong Pan , Xue Ping Wang , Lu Zhu