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Spatio-temporal sequence forecasting is one of the fundamental tasks in spatio-temporal data mining. It facilitates many real world applications such as precipitation nowcasting, citywide crowd flow prediction and air pollution forecasting.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Hong-Bin Liu , Ickjai Lee

Accurate prediction of global sea surface temperature at sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescale is critical for drought and flood forecasting, as well as for improving disaster preparedness in human society. Government departments or…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Longhao Wang , Xuanze Zhang , L. Ruby Leung , Francis H. S. Chiew , Amir AghaKouchak , Kairan Ying , Yongqiang Zhang

The increasing spatial and temporal resolution of globally available satellite images, such as provided by Sentinel-2, creates new possibilities for researchers to use freely available multi-spectral optical images, with decametric spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Vittorio Mazzia , Aleem Khaliq , Marcello Chiaberge

Two of the main challenges for cropland classification by satellite time-series images are insufficient ground-truth data and inaccessibility of high-quality hyperspectral images for under-developed areas. Unlabeled medium-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Houtan Ghaffari

Land use classification of low resolution spatial imagery is one of the most extensively researched fields in remote sensing. Despite significant advancements in satellite technology, high resolution imagery lacks global coverage and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 John Brandt

To maintain the accuracy of supervised learning models in the presence of evolving data streams, we provide temporally-biased sampling schemes that weight recent data most heavily, with inclusion probabilities for a given data item decaying…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Brian Hentschel , Peter J. Haas , Yuanyuan Tian

Optical and radar satellite time series are synergetic: optical images contain rich spectral information, while C-band radar captures useful geometrical information and is immune to cloud cover. Motivated by the recent success of temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Loic Landrieu , Nesrine Chehata

Deep learning has significantly improved the accuracy of crop classification using multispectral temporal data. However, these models have complex structures with numerous parameters, requiring large amounts of data and costly training. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Wei Cheng , Hongrui Ye , Xiao Wen , Jiachen Zhang , Jiping Xu , Feifan Zhang

Deep neural networks offer an alternative paradigm for modeling weather conditions. The ability of neural models to make a prediction in less than a second once the data is available and to do so with very high temporal and spatial…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Marcin Andrychowicz , Lasse Espeholt , Di Li , Samier Merchant , Alexander Merose , Fred Zyda , Shreya Agrawal , Nal Kalchbrenner

Crop yield forecasting plays a significant role in addressing growing concerns about food security and guiding decision-making for policymakers and farmers. When deep learning is employed, understanding the learning and decision-making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hiba Najjar , Miro Miranda , Marlon Nuske , Ribana Roscher , Andreas Dengel

Reliable classification of Earth Observation data depends on consistent, up-to-date reference labels. However, collecting new labelled data at each time step remains expensive and logistically difficult, especially in dynamic or remote…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Geethen Singh , Jasper A Slingsby , Tamara B Robinson , Glenn Moncrieff

We propose a task-agnostic framework for multimodal fusion of time series and single timestamp images, enabling cross-modal generation and robust downstream performance. Our approach explores deterministic and learned strategies for time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Gianfranco Basile , Johannes Jakubik , Benedikt Blumenstiel , Thomas Brunschwiler , Juan Bernabe Moreno

Detecting surface changes from satellite imagery is critical for rapid disaster response and environmental monitoring, yet remains challenging due to the complex interplay between atmospheric noise, seasonal variations, and sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Bertrand Rouet-Leduc , Claudia Hulbert

Change monitoring is an essential task for cranberry farming as it provides both breeders and growers with the ability to analyze growth, predict yield, and make treatment decisions. However, this task is often done manually, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ronan John , Anis Chihoub , Ryan Meegan , Gina Sidelli , Jeffery Neyhart , Peter Oudemans , Kristin Dana

New remote sensing sensors now acquire high spatial and spectral Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) of the world. These series of images are a key component of classification systems that aim at obtaining up-to-date and accurate land cover…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Charlotte Pelletier , Geoffrey I. Webb , Francois Petitjean

Crop mapping based on satellite images time-series (SITS) holds substantial economic value in agricultural production settings, in which parcel segmentation is an essential step. Existing approaches have achieved notable advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Juyuan Kang , Hao Zhu , Yan Zhu , Wei Zhang , Jianing Chen , Tianxiang Xiao , Yike Ma , Hao Jiang , Feng Dai

With the rapid development of machine learning applications on time-series data, accurately assessing the value of training samples has become essential for data selection, noise detection, and model optimization. However, traditional data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chuwen Pang , Bing Mi , Kongyang Chen

This paper presented a state-of-the-art framework, Time Gated Convolutional Neural Network (TGCNN) that takes advantage of temporal information and gating mechanisms for the crop classification problem. Besides, several vegetation indices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Longlong Weng , Yashu Kang , Kezhao Jiang , Chunlei Chen

Land Cover (LC) mapping using satellite imagery is critical for environmental monitoring and management. Deep Learning (DL), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have revolutionized this field by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Luigi Russo , Antonietta Sorriso , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

Grazing shapes both agricultural production and biodiversity, yet scalable monitoring of where grazing occurs remains limited. We study seasonal grazing detection from Sentinel-2 L2A time series: for each polygon-defined field boundary,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Aleksis Pirinen , Delia Fano Yela , Smita Chakraborty , Erik Källman