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We study the long-time behavior of small and large solutions to a broad class of nonlinear Dirac-type equations. Our results are classified in 1D massless and massive cases, 3D general and $n$ dimensional in generality. In the 1D massless…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Sebastian Herr , Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

An analytical approach is proposed to study the two-photon, two-mode and intensity-dependent Rabi models. By virtue of the su(1,1) Lie algebra, all of them can be unified to the same Hamiltonian with $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry. There exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liwei Duan

Three (2+1)-dimensional equations, they are KP equation, cylindrical KP equation and spherical KP equation, have been reduced to the same KdV equation by different transformation of variables respectively. Since the single solitary wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Xiang-Zheng Li , Jin-Liang Zhang , Ming-Liang Wang

We consider linear instability of solitary waves of several classes of dispersive long wave models. They include generalizations of KDV, BBM, regularized Boussinesq equations, with general dispersive operators and nonlinear terms. We obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Zhiwu Lin

We examine solitary waves in classical Heisenberg chains with an uniaxial anisotropy and a parallel magnetic field in a continuum approach. The boundary conditions commonly used are generalized to nonlinear spin wave states, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schliemann , Franz G. Mertens

We consider a non-Abelian gauge theory in R^{4} equipped with the Minkowski metric, which provides a model for the interaction between a bosonic matter field and a gauge field with gauge group SU(2). We prove the existence of solitary waves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno

We prove the existence of a $L^2$-normalized solitary wave solution for the Maxwell-Dirac equations in (3+1)-Minkowski space. In addition, for the Coulomb-Dirac model, describing fermions with attractive Coulomb interactions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Margherita Nolasco

We explore a prototypical two-dimensional model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-01 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Comech , R. Lan

Parametric simultaneous solitary wave (simulton) excitations are shown possible in nonlinear lattices. Taking a one-dimensional diatomic lattice with a cubic potential as an example we consider the nonlinear coupling between the upper…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bambi Hu , Guoxiang Huang

The Calogero model bears, in the continuum limit, collective excitations in the form of density waves and solitary modulations of the density of particles. This sector of the spectrum of the model was investigated, mostly within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-15 V. Bardek , J. Feinberg , S. Meljanac

Motivated by recent progress in trapping Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in toroidal potentials, we examine solitary-wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation subject to periodic boundary conditions. When the circumference of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

In this paper, we study the existence and {multiplicity} of nontrivial solitary waves for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with prescribed {$L^2$-norm} \begin{equation*}\label{Equation1} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left(-u_{x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Rui Ding , Chao Ji

The Degasperis - Procesi (DP) equation describing the propagation of shallow water waves contains a physical parameter $\omega$, and it is well-known that the DP equation admits solitary waves with a peaked crest when $\omega = 0$. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-23 Shijun Liao

In this paper, we investigate the existence and limit behaviours of travelling solitary waves of the form $\psi(t,x)=e^{i\lambda t}\varphi\left(x-vt\right)$ to the nonlinear pseudo-relativistic Schr\"odinger equation \[ i\partial_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Pietro d'Avenia , Alessio Pomponio , Gaetano Siciliano , Lianfeng Yang

The interaction of a solitary wave and a slowly varying mean background or flow for the Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) equations is studied using Whitham modulation theory. The exact form of the three SGN-Whitham modulation equations -- two for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Thibault Congy , Gennady El , Sergey Gavrilyuk , Mark Hoefer , Keh-Ming Shyue

We present trapped solitary wave solutions of a coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $1$+$1$ dimensions in the presence of an external, supersymmetric and complex $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. The Schr\"odinger system this work…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-02 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We consider the simplest instabilities involving multiple unstable electrostatic plasma waves corresponding to four-dimensional systems of mode amplitude equations. In each case the coupled amplitude equations are derived up to third order…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 John David Crawford , Edgar Knobloch

In this paper, we first consider the Rosenau equation with the quadratic nonlinearity and identify its Lie symmetry algebra. We obtain reductions of the equation to ODEs, and find periodic analytical solutions in terms of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Ali Demirci , Yasin Hasanoglu , Gulcin M. Muslu , Cihangir Ozemir

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate that is confined in a one-dimensional ring potential supports solitary-wave solutions, which we evaluate analytically. The derived solutions are shown to be unique. The corresponding dispersion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

We show the existence, regularity and analyticity of solitary waves associated to the following equation \begin{eqnarray*} (u_t+u^{p}u_x+ \mathcal H\partial_x^2u+ \lambda \mathcal H\partial_y^2u)_x +\mu u_{yy}=0, \end{eqnarray*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Germán Preciado López , Félix H. Soriano Méndez
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