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We study the projective geometry of algebraic neural layers, namely families of maps induced by a polynomial activation function, with particular emphasis on the generic Euclidean Distance degree ($\mathrm{gED}$). This invariant is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Giacomo Graziani

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce Hyers-Ulam-type stability results for monotone, subadditive, and convex graphs. We consider their standard definitions in an approximate sense and demonstrate the existence of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Angshuman R. Goswami , Mahmood K. Shihab

We show that specific exponential bivariate integrals serve as generating functions of labeled edge-bicolored graphs. Based on this, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of regular edge-bicolored graphs with arbitrary weights…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Michael Borinsky , Chiara Meroni , Maximilian Wiesmann

Many hard combinatorial problems can be modeled by a system of polynomial equations. N. Alon coined the term polynomial method to describe the use of nonlinear polynomials when solving combinatorial problems. We continue the exploration of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-08 J. A. De Loera , C. Hillar , P. N. Malkin , M. Omar

A non-commuting graph of a finite group $G$ is a graph whose vertices are non-central elements of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if they don't commute in $G$. In this paper, we study the non-commuting graph of the group $U_{6n}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Sanhan Khasraw , C. H. Jaf , Nor Haniza Sarmin , Ibrahim Gambo

We prove a version of the strong Taylor's conjecture for stable graphs: if $G$ is a stable graph whose chromatic number is strictly greater than $\beth_2(\aleph_0)$ then $G$ contains all finite subgraphs of Sh$_n(\omega)$ and thus has…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Yatir Halevi , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

The article is devoted to the investigation of transformation groups of polynomials over Cayley-Dickson algebras and their manifolds of zeros. The problems about expressibility of zeros with the help of roots and decomposibility of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 S. V. Ludkovsky

We present an example of a result in graph theory that is used to obtain a result in another branch of mathematics. More precisely, we show that the isomorphism of certain directed graphs implies that some trinomials over finite fields have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Robert S. Coulter , Stefaan De Winter , Alex Kodess , Felix Lazebnik

In this paper, we first establish the very close link between stability of graphs, a concept first introduced in \cite{Scapsalvi1} and studied most notably by Surowski \cite{Surowski1}, \cite{Surowski2} and Wilson \cite{Wilson01} and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Josef Lauri , Russell Mizzi , Raffaele Scapellato

We consider proper colorings of planar graphs embedded in the annulus, such that vertices on one rim can take Q_s colors, while all remaining vertices can take Q colors. The corresponding chromatic polynomial is related to the partition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

A mixed graph is, informally, an object obtained from a simple undirected graph by choosing an orientation for a subset of its edges. A mixed graph is $(m, n)$-coloured if each edge is assigned one of $m \geq 0$ colours, and each arc is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Gary MacGillivray , Shahla Nasserasr , Feiran Yang

We provide detailed local descriptions of stable polynomials in terms of their homogeneous decompositions, Puiseux expansions, and transfer function realizations. We use this theory to first prove that bounded rational functions on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Kelly Bickel , Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

A Gallai coloring of the complete graph is an edge-coloring with no rainbow triangle. This concept first appeared in the study of comparability graphs and anti-Ramsey theory. We introduce a transitive analogue for acyclic directed graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-21 R. M. Adin , A. Berenstein , J. Greenstein , J. -R. Li , A. Marmor , Y. Roichman

We give a method of generating strongly polynomial sequences of graphs, i.e., sequences $(H_{\mathbf{k}})$ indexed by a multivariate parameter $\mathbf{k}=(k_1,\ldots, k_h)$ such that, for each fixed graph $G$, there is a multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Jaroslav Nesetril

A grounded L-graph is the intersection graph of a collection of "L" shapes whose topmost points belong to a common horizontal line. We prove that every grounded L-graph with clique number $\omega$ has chromatic number at most $17\omega^4$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 James Davies , Tomasz Krawczyk , Rose McCarty , Bartosz Walczak

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a finite, simple, connected graph with chromatic polynomial $P_G(q)$. Sokal \cite{sokal} proved that the roots of the chromatic polynomial of $G$ are bounded in absolute value by $KD$ where, $D$ is the maximum degree of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Sukhada Fadnavis

Structure learning methods for covariance and concentration graphs are often validated on synthetic models, usually obtained by randomly generating: (i) an undirected graph, and (ii) a compatible symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-20 Irene Córdoba , Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

We give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Marcellan , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez

We present here random distributions on $(D+1)$-edge-colored, bipartite graphs with a fixed number of vertices $2p$. These graphs are dual to $D$-dimensional orientable colored complexes. We investigate the behavior of quantities related to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Ariane Carrance