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With the recent emergence of 5G era, heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) have invoked a popular research interest. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis for multiantenna transmissions in a multi-tier downlink HCN. We first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Tong-Xing Zheng , Hui-Ming Wang , Moon Ho Lee

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems allowing multiple users sharing the same resource block offer significant gains in spectral efficiency which can enable the required massive access in future wireless systems. However, they face…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yaakoub Berrouche , Michel Kulhandjian , Hovannes Kulhandjian

Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Network (DTN) protocols typically address sparse intermittently connected networks whereas Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) protocols address the fairly stable and fully connected ones. But many intermediate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-12 John Whitbeck , Vania Conan

The handover process is one of the most critical functions in a cellular network, and is in charge of maintaining seamless connectivity of user equipments (UEs) across multiple cells. It is usually based on signal measurements from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Karthik Vasudeva , Meryem Simsek , David Lopez-Perez , Ismail Guvenc

The mobile communication enabled by cellular networks is the one of the main foundations of our modern society. Optimizing the performance of cellular networks and providing massive connectivity with improved coverage and user experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Mehrtash Mehrabi , Walid Masoudimansour , Yingxue Zhang , Jie Chuai , Zhitang Chen , Mark Coates , Jianye Hao , Yanhui Geng

This paper presents a survey of the state of the art in research related to handovers employing software defined networking (SDN) enabled architectures, serving multiple coexisting radio access technologies. As the industrial roll-out of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Pavan K Mangipudi , Janise McNair

Advancements in Biological Signal Processing (BSP) and Machine-Learning (ML) models have paved the path for development of novel immersive Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). In this context, there has been a surge of significant interest in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Soheil Zabihi , Elahe Rahimian , Amir Asif , Arash Mohammadi

The rapid improvement of the mobile generations was for the purpose of supporting as many mobile devices as possible that could benefit the users at anytime and anywhere in terms of common practical applications such as internet access,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Bijay Paikaray

A properly designed handoff algorithm is essential in reducing the connection quality deterioration when a mobile node moves across the cell boundaries. Therefore, to improve communication quality, we identified three goals in our paper.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-09 Joanne Mun-Yee Lim , Chee-Onn Chow

Future 6G networks are envisioned to enhance the user experience in a multitude of different ways. The unification of existing terrestrial networks with non-terrestrial network (NTN) components will provide users with ubiquitous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Bruno De Filippo , Carla Amatetti , Riccardo Campana , Alessandro Guidotti , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli

In 5G and next-generation mobile ad-hoc networks, reliable handover is a key requirement, which guarantees continuity in connectivity, especially for mobile users and in high-density scenarios. However, conventional handover triggers based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Sumita Majhi , Kaushal Shelke , Pinaki Mitra

The ubiquitous services of wireless communication networks are growing rapidly by the development of wireless communication technologies. While a user is roaming from one cell to another cell, an intelligent decision mechanism and network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Mehek-Moutushy Rahman Mou , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury

The hierarchical macro/femto cell based BWA networks are observed to be quite promising for mobile operators as it improves their network coverage and capacity at the outskirt of the macro cell. However, this new technology introduces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Prasun Chowdhury , Anindita Kundu , Iti Saha Misra , Salil K Sanyal

Ever increasing number of cellular users and their high data requirements, necessitates need for improvement in the present heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNet). Carrier sensing prevents base stations within a certain range of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Pragya Swami , Vimal Bhatia , Satyanarayana Vuppala , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

In this paper, we focus on one of the representative 5G network scenarios, namely multi-tier heterogeneous cellular networks. User association is investigated in order to reduce the down-link co-channel interference. Firstly, in order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Tao Han , Guoqiang Mao , Qiang Li , Lijun Wang , Jing Zhang

LTE is an emerging wireless data communication technology to provide broadband ubiquitous Internet access. Femtocells are included in 3GPP since Release 8 to enhance the indoor network coverage and capacity. The main challenge of mobility…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Pantha Ghosal , Shouman Barua , Ramprasad Subramanian , Shiqi Xing , Kumbesan Sandrasegaran

Dense femtocells are the ultimate goal of the femtocellular network deployment. Among three types of handovers: femtocell-to-macrocell, macrocell-to-femtocell, and femtocell-to-femtocell, the latter two are the main concern for the dense…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Bui Minh Trung , Yeong Min Jang

The upsurge in wireless devices and real-time service demands force the move to a higher frequency spectrum. Millimetre-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) bands combined with the beamforming technology offer significant performance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Mohammad Al-Quraan , Ahsan Khan , Lina Mohjazi , Anthony Centeno , Ahmed Zoha , Muhammad Ali Imran

Efficient handover management remains a critical challenge in dense urban cellular networks, where high cell density, user mobility, and diverse service demands increase the likelihood of unnecessary handovers and ping-pong effects. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Muhammad Kabeer , Rosdiadee Nordin , Mehran Behjati , Lau Sian Lun

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a key technology to enable massive machine type communications (mMTC) in 5G networks and beyond. In this paper, NOMA is applied to improve the random access efficiency in high-density…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sami Khairy , Prasanna Balaprakash , Lin X. Cai , H. Vincent Poor