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Reproductive well-being is shaped by intersecting cultural, religious, gendered, and political contexts, yet current technologies often reflect narrow, Western-centric assumptions. In this literature review, we synthesize findings from 147…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Hafsah Mahzabin Chowdhury , Sharifa Sultana

AI technologies are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as education, healthcare, law, and agriculture to address complex challenges in non-Western contexts. This paper examines eight real-world deployments spanning seven…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Deepak Varuvel Dennison , Mohit Jain , Tanuja Ganu , Aditya Vashistha

Reproductive well-being education remains widely stigmatized across diverse cultural contexts, constraining how individuals access and interpret reproductive health knowledge. We designed and evaluated OpenBloom, a stigma-sensitive,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ashley Hua , Adya Daruka , Yang Hong , Sharifa Sultana

Digital misinformation disproportionately affects low-socioeconomic status (SES) populations. While interventions for the Global South exist, they often report limited success, particularly among marginalized communities. Through a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Muhammad Abdullah Sohail , Amna Hassan , Shaheer Hammad , Salaar Masood , Suleman Shahid

Most social media users come from the Global South, where harmful content usually appears in local languages. Yet, AI-driven moderation systems struggle with low-resource languages spoken in these regions. Through semi-structured interviews…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Farhana Shahid , Mona Elswah , Aditya Vashistha

In today's global digital landscape, misinformation transcends linguistic boundaries, posing a significant challenge for moderation systems. Most approaches to misinformation detection are monolingual, focused on high-resource languages,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Xinyu Wang , Wenbo Zhang , Sarah Rajtmajer

In this paper, we study the problem of AI explanation of misinformation, where the goal is to identify explanation designs that help improve users' misinformation detection abilities and their overall user experiences. Our work is motivated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yeaeun Gong , Yifan Liu , Lanyu Shang , Na Wei , Dong Wang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) readiness in the Global South extends beyond infrastructure to include curriculum design, workforce development, and cross-sector collaboration. Bangladesh, ranked 82nd in the 2023 Oxford Insights AI Readiness…

This paper investigates how collaborative AI systems can enhance user agency in identifying and evaluating misinformation on social media platforms. Traditional methods, such as personal judgment or basic fact-checking, often fall short…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Varun Sangwan , Heidi Makitalo

With the rapid diffusion of social networks in combination with mobile phones, a new social threat of sextortion has emerged, in which vulnerable young women are essentially blackmailed with their explicit shared multimedia content. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Norta Alex , Makrygiannis Sotiris

In this paper, we elaborate on how AI can support diversity and inclusion and exemplify research projects conducted in that direction. We start by looking at the challenges and progress in making large language models (LLMs) more…

Previous discussions have highlighted the need for generative AI tools to become more culturally sensitive, yet often neglect the complexities of handling content about minorities, who are perceived differently across cultures and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Lilla Vicsek , Anna Vancsó , Mike Zajko , Judit Takacs

Most Fairness in AI research focuses on exposing biases in AI systems. A broader lens on fairness reveals that AI can serve a greater aspiration: rooting out societal inequities from their source. Specifically, we focus on inequities in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Shiri Dori-Hacohen , Roberto Montenegro , Fabricio Murai , Scott A. Hale , Keen Sung , Michela Blain , Jennifer Edwards-Johnson

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a new field, recent developments, especially with the release of generative tools like ChatGPT, have brought it to the forefront of the minds of industry workers and academic folk alike. There is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Prerana Khatiwada , Grace Donaher , Jasymyn Navarro , Lokesh Bhatta

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has far exceeded the investigation of their relationship with society. Sociotechnical inquiry is needed to mitigate the harms of new technologies whose potential impacts remain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Sarah Dean , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Nathan Lambert , Tom Zick

Resilience is a key factor affecting children's mental wellbeing and future development. Yet, limited HCI research has explored how to help children build resilience through adversarial experiences. Informed by a formative study with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Yonglin Chen , Jingjing Zhang , Kezhuo Wang , Pengcheng An , Xueliang Li

This study explores perceptions of fairness in algorithmic decision-making among users in Bangladesh through a comprehensive mixed-methods approach. By integrating quantitative survey data with qualitative interview insights, we examine how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Ahmed Abdal Shafi Rasel , Ahmed Mustafa Amlan , Tasmim Shajahan Mim , Tanvir Hasan

Access to sexual and reproductive health information remains a challenge in many communities globally, due to cultural taboos and limited availability of healthcare providers. Public health organizations are increasingly turning to Large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Roshini Deva , Dhruv Ramani , Tanvi Divate , Suhani Jalota , Azra Ismail

In this position paper, we explore the potential of generative AI (GenAI) tools in supporting HIV prevention initiatives among LGBTQ+ adolescents. GenAI offers opportunities to bridge information gaps and enhance healthcare access, yet it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 William Liem , Andrew Berry , Kathryn Macapagal

Cutting-edge image generation has been praised for producing high-quality images, suggesting a ubiquitous future in a variety of applications. However, initial studies have pointed to the potential for harm due to predictive bias,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Eddie L. Ungless , Björn Ross , Anne Lauscher
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