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Random geometric graphs (RGG) can be formalized as hidden-variables models where the hidden variables are the coordinates of the nodes. Here we develop a general approach to extract the typical configurations of a generic hidden-variables…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-28 Massimo Ostilli , Ginestra Bianconi

In recent studies of many-body localization in nonintegrable quantum systems, the distribution of the ratio of two consecutive energy level spacings, $r_n=(E_{n+1}-E_n)/(E_{n}-E_{n-1})$ or $\tilde{r}_n=\min(r_n,r_n^{-1})$, has been used as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

The paper studies the spectral properties of large Wigner, band and sample covariance random matrices with heavy tails of the marginal distributions of matrix entries.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Soshnikov

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices and let $\mu_0$ be a probability measure on $V$. The act of moving to a randomly chosen neighbor leads to a sequence of probability measures supported on $V$ given by $\mu_{k+1} = A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

In their seminal paper introducing the theory of random graphs, Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi considered the evolution of the structure of a random subgraph of $K_n$ as the density increases from $0$ to $1$, identifying two key points in this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Maurício Collares , Joseph Doolittle , Joshua Erde

We develop a formalism to compute the statistics of the second largest eigenpair of weighted sparse graphs with $N\gg 1$ nodes, finite mean connectivity and bounded maximal degree, in cases where the top eigenpair statistics is known. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-20 Vito A R Susca , Pierpaolo Vivo , Reimer Kühn

The Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) of random matrices has been widely employed to describe diverse phenomena in strongly coupled quantum systems. An important prediction is that the decay rates of the GOE eigenstates fluctuate according…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 K. Hagino , G. F. Bertsch

Consider any random graph model where potential edges appear independently, with possibly different probabilities, and assume that the minimum expected degree is omega(ln n). We prove that the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

Probability distribution for the ratio ($r$) of consecutive level spacings of the eigenvalues of a Poisson (generating regular spectra) spectrum and that of a GOE random matrix ensemble are given recently. Going beyond these, for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 N. D. Chavda , H. N. Deota , V. K. B. Kota

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

We survey a number of models from physics, statistical mechanics, probability theory and combinatorics, which are each described in terms of an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. The most prominent example is apparently the Hermite ensemble,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koenig

Recently, variants of many classical extremal theorems have been proved in the random environment. We, complementing existing results, extend the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem in random graphs. In particular, we determine, up to a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 József Balogh , Andrzej Dudek , Lina Li

We consider first passage percolation on the Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi graph with $n$ vertices in which each pair of distinct vertices is connected independently by an edge with probability $\lambda/n$ for some $\lambda>1$. The edges of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Fraser Daly , Matthias Schulte , Seva Shneer

The new Theorem on location of maximum of probability density functions of dimensionless second difference of the three adjacent energy levels for $N$-dimensional Gaussian orthogonal ensemble GOE($N$), $N$-dimensional Gaussian unitary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Until now only for specific crossovers between Poissonian statistics (P), the statistics of a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), or the statistics of a Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) analytical formulas for the level spacing distribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Frank Schweiner , Jeanine Laturner , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We introduce a natural generalization of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph model in which random instances of a fixed motif are added independently. The binomial random motif graph $G(H,n,p)$ is the random (multi)graph obtained by adding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Michael Anastos , Peleg Michaeli , Samantha Petti

Even though power-law or close-to-power-law degree distributions are ubiquitously observed in a great variety of large real networks, the mathematically satisfactory treatment of random power-law graphs satisfying basic statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Pim van der Hoorn , Gabor Lippner , Dmitri Krioukov

By the use of extensive numerical simulations we show that the nearest-neighbor energy level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the entropic eigenfunction localization length of the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) {\it fully}…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , A. Alcazar-Lopez , A. J. Martinez-Mendoza , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Thomas K. DM. Peron

Exponential random graph models have attracted significant research attention over the past decades. These models are maximum-entropy ensembles under the constraints that the expected values of a set of graph observables are equal to given…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Konstantin Zuev , Or Eisenberg , Dmitri Krioukov

The energy levels of a quantum graph with time reversal symmetry and unidirectional classical dynamics are doubly degenerate and obey the spectral statistics of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. These degeneracies, however, are lifted when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Maram Akila , Boris Gutkin