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Analyzing spatio-temporal data like video is a challenging task that requires processing visual and temporal information effectively. Convolutional Neural Networks have shown promise as baseline fixed feature extractors through transfer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Dillon Graham , Seyed Hamed Fatemi Langroudi , Christopher Kanan , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

We investigate the end-to-end altitude estimation performance of a convolutional autoencoder-based interference mitigation approach for frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar altimeters. Specifically, we show that a Temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Charles E. Thornton , Jamie Sloop , Samuel Brown , Aaron Orndorff , William C. Headley , Stephen Young

Locality preserving projections (LPP) are a classical dimensionality reduction method based on data graph information. However, LPP is still responsive to extreme outliers. LPP aiming for vectorial data may undermine data structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Mingyuan Bai , S. T. Boris Choy , Xin Song , Junbin Gao

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a model-order reduction approach, whereby spatial modes of fixed temporal frequencies are extracted from numerical or experimental data sets. The DMD low-rank or reduced operator is typically obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Quincy A. Huhn , Mauricio E. Tano , Jean C. Ragusa , Youngsoo Choi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Modeling and simulating a power distribution network (PDN) for printed circuit boards (PCBs) with irregular board shapes and multi-layer stackup is computationally inefficient using full-wave simulations. This paper presents a new concept…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Ling Zhang , Jack Juang , Zurab Kiguradze , Bo Pu , Shuai Jin , Songping Wu , Zhiping Yang , Chulsoon Hwang

RGB-D based 6D pose estimation has recently achieved remarkable progress, but still suffers from two major limitations: (1) ineffective representation of depth data and (2) insufficient integration of different modalities. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Guangyuan Zhou , Huiqun Wang , Jiaxin Chen , Di Huang

The multi-scale, mutli-physics nature of fusion plasmas makes predicting plasma events challenging. Recent advances in deep convolutional neural network architectures (CNN) utilizing dilated convolutions enable accurate predictions on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 R. M. Churchill , the DIII-D team

Speech enhancement in the time domain is becoming increasingly popular in recent years, due to its capability to jointly enhance both the magnitude and the phase of speech. In this work, we propose a dense convolutional network (DCN) with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Ashutosh Pandey , DeLiang Wang

In time-varying fading channels, channel coefficients are estimated using pilot symbols that are transmitted every coherence interval. For channels with high Doppler spread, the rapid channel variations over time will require considerable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Lakshmi Narasimhan T , A. Chockalingam

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification tasks, raising the challenge of their application on data flows. During their training, adaptation is often performed by tuning the learning rate. Usual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Zilong Zhao , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Nicolas Marchand

This paper investigates the optimization of Truncated Backpropagation Through Time (TBPTT) for training neural networks in digital audio effect modeling, with a focus on dynamic range compression. The study evaluates key TBPTT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Yann Bourdin , Pierrick Legrand , Fanny Roche

Periodic patterns are fundamental cues in multimedia signals and systems, including repetitive motion in video (e.g., gait cycles), rhythmic and pitch-related structure in audio, and recurring textures in image sequences. When such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yaxuan Wang , Tianxin Li , Enji Liang , Yue Fu , Yanran Wang

Recent studies in deep learning-based speech separation have proven the superiority of time-domain approaches to conventional time-frequency-based methods. Unlike the time-frequency domain approaches, the time-domain separation systems…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-30 Yi Luo , Zhuo Chen , Takuya Yoshioka

We consider the optimization of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such that they provide good performance while having reduced complexity if deployed on either conventional systems utilizing spatial-domain convolution or lower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Yoojin Choi , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee

Ensuring both feasibility and efficiency in optimal power flow (OPF) operations has become increasingly important in modern power systems with high penetrations of renewable energy and energy storage. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Yeomoon Kim , Minsoo Kim , Jip Kim

A new variational mode decomposition (VMD) based deep learning approach is proposed in this paper for time series forecasting problem. Firstly, VMD is adopted to decompose the original time series into several sub-signals. Then, a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-25 Guowei Zhang , Tao Ren , Yifan Yang

In this paper, we consider approximating the parameter-to-solution maps of parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs) using deep neural networks (DNNs). We propose an efficient approach combining reduced collocation methods (RCMs)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Guanhang Lei , Zhen Lei , Lei Shi , Chenyu Zeng

Link prediction in dynamic networks remains a fundamental challenge in network science, requiring the inference of potential interactions and their evolving strengths through spatiotemporal pattern analysis. Traditional static network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Qu Wang , Yan Xia

Deep neural networks are often coupled with traditional spatial filters, such as MVDR beamformers for effectively exploiting spatial information. Even though single-stage end-to-end supervised models can obtain impressive enhancement,…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Asutosh Pandey , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar , Jacob Donley , Paul Calamia , DeLiang Wang
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