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Solving the domain shift problem during inference is essential in medical imaging, as most deep-learning based solutions suffer from it. In practice, domain shifts are tackled by performing Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA), where a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Vibashan VS , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Vishal M. Patel

Deep neural networks often fail when deployed in real-world contexts due to distribution shift, a critical barrier to building safe and reliable systems. An emerging approach to address this problem relies on \emph{disagreement discrepancy}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Neil G. Marchant , Andrew C. Cullen , Feng Liu , Sarah M. Erfani

This paper proposes a novel approach for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) with target shift. Target shift is a problem of mismatch in label distribution between source and target domains. Typically it appears as class-imbalance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Ryuhei Takahashi , Atsushi Hashimoto , Motoharu Sonogashira , Masaaki Iiyama

Current machine learning systems are brittle in the face of distribution shifts (DS), where the target distribution that the system is tested on differs from the source distribution used to train the system. This problem of robustness to DS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Okan Koç , Alexander Soen , Chao-Kai Chiang , Masashi Sugiyama

Surrogate models provide compact relations between user-defined input parameters and output quantities of interest, enabling the efficient evaluation of complex parametric systems in many-query settings. Such capabilities are essential in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Matteo Giacomini , Pedro Díez

Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation (UDA-SS) aims to transfer the supervision from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. The majority of existing UDA-SS works typically consider images whilst recent attempts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Zhe Zhang , Gaochang Wu , Jing Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Dacheng Tao , Tianyou Chai

Deep learning approaches achieve prominent success in 3D semantic segmentation. However, collecting densely annotated real-world 3D datasets is extremely time-consuming and expensive. Training models on synthetic data and generalizing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Runyu Ding , Jihan Yang , Li Jiang , Xiaojuan Qi

Fine-tuning and Domain Adaptation emerged as effective strategies for efficiently transferring deep learning models to new target tasks. However, target domain labels are not accessible in many real-world scenarios. This led to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Andrea Maracani , Raffaello Camoriano , Elisa Maiettini , Davide Talon , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is widely used to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain with different data distribution. While extensive studies attested that deep learning models are vulnerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jiajin Zhang , Hanqing Chao , Pingkun Yan

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn the unlabeled target domain by transferring the knowledge of the labeled source domain. To date, most of the existing works focus on the scenario of one source domain and one target domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Huanhuan Yu , Menglei Hu , Songcan Chen

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) adapts a learner to a new domain by effectively utilizing source domain data and a few labeled target samples. It is a practical yet under-investigated research topic. In this paper, we analyze the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Wenqiao Zhang , Changshuo Liu , Can Cui , Beng Chin Ooi

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental to modeling complex and nonlinear physical phenomena, but their numerical solution often requires significant computational resources, particularly when a large number of forward full…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Qibang Liu , Seid Koric

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in data-driven evolutionary algorithms (DDEAs) employing surrogate models to approximate the objective functions with limited data. However, current DDEAs are primarily designed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Xian-Rong Zhang , Yue-Jiao Gong , Zhiguang Cao , Jun Zhang

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (DA) consists of adapting a model trained on a labeled source domain to perform well on an unlabeled target domain with some data distribution shift. While many methods have been proposed in the literature,…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently shown great promise as a way of incorporating physics-based domain knowledge, including fundamental governing equations, into neural network models for many complex engineering systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , My Ha Dao

Extensive Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) studies have shown great success in practice by learning transferable representations across a labeled source domain and an unlabeled target domain with deep models. However, previous works…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Muhammad Awais , Fengwei Zhou , Hang Xu , Lanqing Hong , Ping Luo , Sung-Ho Bae , Zhenguo Li

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to address the domain-shift problem between a labeled source domain and an unlabeled target domain. Many efforts have been made to address the mismatch between the distributions of training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Pingyang Dai , Peixian Chen , Qiong Wu , Xiaopeng Hong , Qixiang Ye , Qi Tian , Rongrong Ji

Simulink is widely used in industrial design processes to model increasingly complex embedded control systems. Thus, their formal analysis is highly desirable. However, this comes with two major challenges: First, Simulink models often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Pauline Blohm , Felix Schulz , Lisa Willemsen , Anne Remke , Paula Herber

Neural networks (NNs) can achieved high performance in various fields such as computer vision, and natural language processing. However, deploying NNs in resource-constrained safety-critical systems has challenges due to uncertainty in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed

Despite the recent progress in deep learning based computer vision, domain shifts are still one of the major challenges. Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving faces a wide range of domain shifts, e.g. caused by changing weather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Manuel Schwonberg , Claus Werner , Hanno Gottschalk , Carsten Meyer
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