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In this paper, we present voltage- and current-mode differential magnetless non-reciprocal devices obtained by pairing two single-ended (SE) circulators, each consisting of three first-order bandpass or bandstop LC filters, connected in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alù

In this paper, we introduce the first integrated circuit (IC) implementation of spatiotemporally modulated angular-momentum (STM-AM) biased magnetless circulators. The design is based on a modified current-mode topology which is less…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Ahmed Kord , Mykhailo Tymchenko , Dimitrios Sounas , Harish Krishnaswamy , Andrea Alù

Isolators are commonly found in the amplification chain of microwave setups to shield sensitive devices such as superconducting qubits from noise and back-scattered signals. Conventional ferrite-based isolators are bulky, lossy and rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 M. Demarets , A. M. Vadiraj , C. Caloz , K. De Greve

In this paper, we propose a novel secure wireless transmission architecture that enables the co-existence of spatial field modulation (SFM) and digital bandpass modulation (DBM), utilizing multi-mode vortex waves and programmable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Yufei Zhao , Deyu Lin , Qian Zhang , Haoyang Shi , Hong Niu , Afkar Mohamed Ismail , Yong Liang Guan , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes the joint use of digital self-interference cancellation (DSIC) and spatial suppression to mitigate far-field self-interference (SI) in full-duplex multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Far-field SI, caused by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Anil Kurt , Gokhan M. Guvensen

This work presents a differential FBAR circulator that uses the bending mode to mechanically modulate the FBAR mode without any varactors or switches. The differential FBAR circulator achieves a 61.5 dB isolation (IX) with an insertion loss…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Mustafa Mert Torunbalci , Suresh Sridaran , Richard Ruby , Sunil Bhave

In this contribution, we simulate, design, and experimentally demonstrate an integrated optical isolator based on spatiotemporal modulation in the thin-film lithium niobate on insulator waveguide platform. We used two cascaded travelling…

Optical isolators, while commonplace in bulk- and fiber-optic systems, remain a key missing component in integrated photonic systems. Isolation using magneto-optic effects has been difficult to implement due to fabrication restraints,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Nathan Dostart , Hayk Gevorgyan , Deniz Onural , Miloš Popović

Active photonic integrated circuits (PICs) in the visible spectrum are essential for on-chip applications, requiring low-loss waveguides with broad transparency and efficient, low-power phase modulation. Here, we demonstrate a compact,…

In this paper, a new generation of magnet-free circulators with high performance is proposed. Circulators are crucial devices in modern communication systems due to their ability to enable full-duplexing and double the spectral efficiency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Yao Yu , Giuseppe Michetti , Michele Pirro , Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios Sounas , Zhicheng Xiao , Cristian Cassella , Andrea Alu , Matteo Rinaldi

Index modulation (IM) is one of the candidate technologies for the upcoming sixth generation (6G) wireless communications networks. In this paper, we propose a space-time-modulated reconfigurable intelligent metasurface (RI-MTS) that is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 John A. Hodge , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Amir I. Zaghloul

Traditional self-interference cancellation (SIC) methods are common in full-duplex (FD) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, exploring new SIC schemes is important due to the limitations of traditional approaches.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Yu Liu , Gaojie Chen , Yun Wen , Qu Luo , Chiya Zhang , Dusit Niyato

We propose a design to realize integrated broadband nonreciprocal microwave isolators and circulators using superconducting circuit elements without any magnetic materials. To obtain a broadband response, we develop a waveguide-based design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Dengke Zhang , Jaw-Shen Tsai

In this paper, we investigate a state-of-the-art reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted spatial scattering modulation (SSM) scheme for millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems, where a more practical scenario that the RIS is near the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Xusheng Zhu , Wen Chen , Zhendong Li , Qingqing Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Kunlun Wang , Jun Li

In this paper, we explore theoretically and experimentally broadband spatiotemporally modulated (STM) magnet-less circulators realized by combining three-port non-reciprocal junctions with three identical bandpass filters. We develop a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-26 Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Zhicheng Xiao , Andrea Alu

There have been recent works on enabling in-band full-duplex operation using millimeter-wave (mmWave) transceivers. These works are based solely on creating sufficient isolation between a transceiver's transmitter and receiver via…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-07 Ian P. Roberts , Hardik B. Jain , Sriram Vishwanath

In this paper, we discuss the design rationale and guidelines to build magnet-less circulators based on spatio-temporal modulation of resonant junctions consisting of first-order bandstop filters connected in a delta topology. Without…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alù

We analyze the design of a potential replacement technology for the commercial ferrite circulators that are ubiquitous in contemporary quantum superconducting microwave experiments. The lossless, lumped element design is capable of being…

Compact, non-volatile optical switches on silicon platforms are essential for reconfigurable photonics, but the strong anisotropy of silicon waveguides leads to polarization-dependent performance. In this paper, we propose a…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-29 Fangfa Bao , Jiakai Ruan , Weijia Li , Wei Zhang , Guoxiang Wang , Xiang Shen , Yixiao Gao

This paper investigates the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted spatial scattering modulation (SSM) scheme for millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, in which line-of-sight (LoS) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Xusheng Zhu , Wen Chen , Zhendong Li , Qingqing Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Kunlun Wang , Jun Li
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