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Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) struggle with cross-dataset learning and generalization due to channel layout inconsistencies, non-stationary signal distributions, and limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xiaoqing Chen , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art results for accelerated MRI reconstruction. Most research on deep learning based imaging focuses on improving neural network architectures trained and evaluated on fixed and homogeneous training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Kang Lin , Anselm Krainovic , Kun Wang , Reinhard Heckel

Automatic crack segmentation is a cornerstone technology for intelligent visual perception modules in road safety maintenance and structural integrity systems. Existing deep learning models and ``pre-training + fine-tuning'' paradigms often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xinlong Wan , Xiaoyan Jiang , Guangsheng Luo , Ferdous Sohel , Jenqneng Hwang

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed

Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries and neurodegenerative disorders. However, training accurate automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Augustine X. W. Lee , Pak-Hei Yeung , Jagath C. Rajapakse

EEG technology finds applications in several domains. Currently, most EEG systems require subjects to wear several electrodes on the scalp to be effective. However, several channels might include noisy information, redundant signals, induce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Michela C. Massi , Francesca Ieva

As deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for many tasks of EEG-based BCI, many efforts have been made in recent years trying to understand what have been learned by the models. This is commonly done by generating a heatmap…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Jian Cui , Liqiang Yuan , Zhaoxiang Wang , Ruilin Li , Tianzi Jiang

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on Electroencephalography (EEG) signals, in particular motor imagery (MI) data have received a lot of attention and show the potential towards the design of key technologies both in healthcare and other…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Sion An , Soopil Kim , Philip Chikontwe , Sang Hyun Park

Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware of downstream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

This paper addresses the persistent challenge of accurately digitizing paper-based electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, with a particular focus on robustly handling single leads compromised by signal overlaps-a common yet under-addressed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Reza Karbasi , Masoud Rahimi , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Hadi Moradi

Brain interfaces are cyber-physical systems that aim to harvest information from the (physical) brain through sensing mechanisms, extract information about the underlying processes, and decide/actuate accordingly. Nonetheless, the brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-29 Gaurav Gupta , Sergio Pequito , Paul Bogdan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is heterogeneous due to differences in device manufacturers, scanning protocols, and inter-subject variability. A conventional way to mitigate MR image heterogeneity is to apply preprocessing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Ekaterina Kondrateva , Polina Druzhinina , Alexandra Dalechina , Svetlana Zolotova , Andrey Golanov , Boris Shirokikh , Mikhail Belyaev , Anvar Kurmukov

Data sharing is a key factor for ensuring reproducibility and transparency of scientific experiments, and neuroimaging is no exception. The vast heterogeneity of data formats and imaging modalities utilised in the field makes it a very…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Unai Lopez-Novoa , Cyril Charron , John Evans , Leandro Beltrachini

Building machine learning models using EEG recorded outside of the laboratory setting requires methods robust to noisy data and randomly missing channels. This need is particularly great when working with sparse EEG montages (1-6 channels),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Hubert Banville , Sean U. N. Wood , Chris Aimone , Denis-Alexander Engemann , Alexandre Gramfort

Supervised deep learning performance is heavily tied to the availability of high-quality labels for training. Neural networks can gradually overfit corrupted labels if directly trained on noisy datasets, leading to severe performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Ziyi Huang , Haofeng Zhang , Andrew Laine , Elsa Angelini , Christine Hendon , Yu Gan

Generating images from brain waves is gaining increasing attention due to its potential to advance brain-computer interface (BCI) systems by understanding how brain signals encode visual cues. Most of the literature has focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Eleonora Lopez , Luigi Sigillo , Federica Colonnese , Massimo Panella , Danilo Comminiello

Brain foundation models bring the foundation model paradigm to the field of neuroscience. Like language and image foundation models, they are general-purpose AI systems pretrained on large-scale datasets that adapt readily to downstream…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Margot Hanley , Jiunn-Tyng Yeh , Ryan Rodriguez , Jack Pilkington , Nita Farahany

The electroencephalography (EEG) signal is a non-stationary, stochastic, and highly non-linear bioelectric signal for which achieving high classification accuracy is challenging, especially when the number of subjects is limited. As…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Xiangyun Li , Peng Chen , Zhanpeng Bao

The use of machine learning (ML) methods for development of robust and flexible visual inspection system has shown promising. However their performance is highly dependent on the amount and diversity of training data. This is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Juraj Fulir , Natascha Jeziorski , Lovro Bosnar , Hans Hagen , Claudia Redenbach , Petra Gospodnetić , Tobias Herrfurth , Marcus Trost , Thomas Gischkat

Dry-electrode Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) enables fast, comfortable, real-world Brain Computer Interface by eliminating gels and shortening setup for at-home and wearable use.However, dry recordings pose three main issues:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tianyi Gong , Can Han , Junxi Wu , Dahong Qian