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The advances in monocular 3D human pose estimation are dominated by supervised techniques that require large-scale 2D/3D pose annotations. Such methods often behave erratically in the absence of any provision to discard unfamiliar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Siddharth Seth , Pradyumna YM , Varun Jampani , Anirban Chakraborty , R. Venkatesh Babu

The ability to estimate 3D movements of users over edge computing-enabled networks, such as 5G/6G networks, is a key enabler for the new era of extended reality (XR) and Metaverse applications. Recent advancements in deep learning have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen

Physics-based computer models based on numerical solution of the governing equations generally cannot make rapid predictions, which in turn, limits their applications in the clinic. To address this issue, we developed a physics-informed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ehsan Naghavi , Haifeng Wang , Lei Fan , Jenny S. Choy , Ghassan Kassab , Seungik Baek , Lik-Chuan Lee

Understanding internal joint loading is critical for diagnosing gait-related diseases such as knee osteoarthritis; however, current methods of measuring joint risk factors are time-consuming, expensive, and restricted to lab settings. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Archit Kambhamettu , Samantha Snyder , Maliheh Fakhar , Samuel Audia , Ross Miller , Jae Kun Shim , Aniket Bera

This paper presents a novel multimodal human activity recognition system. It uses a two-stream decision level fusion of vision and inertial sensors. In the first stream, raw RGB frames are passed to a part affinity field-based pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Santosh Kumar Yadav , Muhtashim Rafiqi , Egna Praneeth Gummana , Kamlesh Tiwari , Hari Mohan Pandey , Shaik Ali Akbara

In this note, the attitude and inertial sensors drift biases estimation for Strapdown inertial navigation system is investigated. A semi-analytic method is proposed, which contains two interlaced solution procedures. Specifically, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Lubin Chang

This work presents methods for the determination of a humanoid robot's joint velocities and accelerations directly from link-mounted Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) each containing a three-axis gyroscope and a three-axis accelerometer. No…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Nicholas Rotella , Sean Mason , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

Consider indoor positioning systems (IPS) in production halls where objects equipped with sensors send their current position. Beside its large volume, the analyzation of the resulting raw data is challenging due to the susceptibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Jonathan Flossdorf , Anne Meyer , Dmitri Artjuch , Jaques Schneider , Carsten Jentsch

Advanced wearable sensor devices have enabled the recording of vast amounts of movement data from individuals regarding their physical activities. This data offers valuable insights that enhance our understanding of how physical activities…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Thomas Peroutka , Ilir Murturi , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Seismic tomography has long been an effective tool for constructing reliable subsurface structures. However, simultaneous inversion of P- and S-wave velocities presents a significant challenge for conventional seismic tomography methods,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Chao Song , Hang Geng , Umair bin Waheed , Cai Liu

In this paper, we study state estimation of multi-visual-inertial systems (MVIS) and develop sensor fusion algorithms to optimally fuse an arbitrary number of asynchronous inertial measurement units (IMUs) or gyroscopes and global and(or)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yulin Yang , Patrick Geneva , Guoquan Huang

In 3D human pose and shape estimation, SMPLify remains a robust baseline that solves inverse kinematics (IK) through iterative optimization. However, its high computational cost limits its practicality. Recent advances across domains have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yuchen Yang , Linfeng Dong , Wei Wang , Zhihang Zhong , Xiao Sun

Sleep posture is linked to several health conditions such as nocturnal cramps and more serious musculoskeletal issues. However, in-clinic sleep assessments are often limited to vital signs (e.g. brain waves). Wearable sensors with embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Omar Elnaggar , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Human pose estimation is an important topic in computer vision with many applications including gesture and activity recognition. However, pose estimation from image is challenging due to appearance variations, occlusions, clutter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Lipeng Ke , Ming-Ching Chang , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Low-cost inertial measurement units (IMUs) are widely utilized in mobile robot localization due to their affordability and ease of integration. However, their complex, nonlinear, and time-varying noise characteristics often lead to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yaohua Liu , Qiao Xu , Binkai Ou

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We demonstrate in this paper that end-to-end trainable neural networks for image sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Liya Ma , Qian Zhang , Xiaoye Li , Xiaolei Huang

Home-based physical therapies are effective if the prescribed exercises are correctly executed and patients adhere to these routines. This is specially important for older adults who can easily forget the guidelines from therapists.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Sara García-de-Villa , David Casillas-Pérez , Ana Jiménez-Martín , Juan Jesús García-Domínguez

Temporal 3D human pose estimation from monocular videos is a challenging task in human-centered computer vision due to the depth ambiguity of 2D-to-3D lifting. To improve accuracy and address occlusion issues, inertial sensor has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yiming Bao , Xu Zhao , Dahong Qian

This paper presents a novel approach for predicting human poses using IMU data, diverging from previous studies such as DIP-IMU, IMUPoser, and TransPose, which use up to 6 IMUs in conjunction with bidirectional RNNs. We introduce two main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Varun Ramani , Hossein Khayami , Yang Bai , Nakul Garg , Nirupam Roy

Modeling spinal motion is fundamental to understanding human biomechanics, yet remains underexplored in computer vision due to the spine's complex multi-joint kinematics and the lack of large-scale 3D annotations. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan , Didier Stricker