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This paper presents implementation details and empirical results for a hybrid message passing and shared memory paralleliziation of the adaptive integral method (AIM). AIM is implemented on a (near) petaflop supercomputing cluster of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Fangzhou Wei , Ali E. Yılmaz

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

Transformer-based models are becoming deeper and larger recently. For better scalability, an underlying training solution in industry is to split billions of parameters (tensors) into many tasks and then run them across homogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhigang Wang , Xu Zhang , Ning Wang , Chuanfei Xu , Jie Nie , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become incredibly popular in recent years, and the significance of traditional accelerators in dealing with large-scale parameters is urgent. With the diffusion model's parallel structure, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Huan-Ke Hsu , I-Chyn Wey , T. Hui Teo

Bit-serial Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is an attractive paradigm for accelerator architectures, for parallel workloads such as Deep Learning (DL), because of its capability to achieve massive data parallelism at a low area overhead and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Aman Arora , Jian Weng , Siyuan Ma , Tony Nowatzki , Lizy K. John

AI acceleration has been dominated by GPUs, but the growing need for lower latency, energy efficiency, and fine-grained hardware control exposes the limits of fixed architectures. In this context, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Arturo Urías Jiménez

As datasets continue to increase in size and multi-core computer architectures are developed, asynchronous parallel optimization algorithms become more and more essential to the field of Machine Learning. Unfortunately, conducting the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Rémi Leblond , Fabian Pedregosa , Simon Lacoste-Julien

The enormous success of advanced wireless devices is pushing the demand for higher wireless data rates. Denser spectrum reuse through the deployment of more access points per square mile has the potential to successfully meet the increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Horia Vlad Balan , Ryan Rogalin , Antonios Michaloliakos , Konstantinos Psounis , Giuseppe Caire

Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a fundamental kernel across scientific computing and machine learning. While prior work accelerates SpMM using Tensor Cores, no existing sparse kernel exploits the asynchronous features of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jie Liu , Huanzhi Pu , Zhiru Zhang

The spatial join is a popular operation in spatial database systems and its evaluation is a well-studied problem. As main memories become bigger and faster and commodity hardware supports parallel processing, there is a need to revamp…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Panagiotis Bouros , Nikos Mamoulis , Manolis Terrovitis

We propose an asynchronous iterative scheme that allows a set of interconnected nodes to distributively reach an agreement within a pre-specified bound in a finite number of steps. While this scheme could be adopted in a wide variety of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Andreas Grammenos , Themistoklis Charalambous , Evangelia Kalyvianaki

We describe ASAGA, an asynchronous parallel version of the incremental gradient algorithm SAGA that enjoys fast linear convergence rates. Through a novel perspective, we revisit and clarify a subtle but important technical issue present in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Rémi Leblond , Fabian Pedregosa , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Graph search and sparse data-structure traversal workloads contain challenging irregular memory patterns on global data structures that need to be modified atomically. Distributed processing of these workloads has relied on server threads…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

Discrete Event Simulation is a widely used technique that is used to model and analyze complex systems in many fields of science and engineering. The increasingly large size of simulation models poses a serious computational challenge,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla , Lorenzo Armaroli

Sparse General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental operation in numerous scientific computing and data analytics applications, often bottlenecked by irregular memory access patterns. This paper presents Hash based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shiju Li , Younghoon Min , Hane Yie , Hoshik Kim , Soohong Ahn , Joonseop Sim , Chul-Ho Lee , Jongryool Kim

Attention-based large language models (LLMs) have transformed modern AI applications, but the quadratic cost of self-attention imposes significant compute and memory overhead. Dynamic sparsity (DS) attention mitigates this, yet its hardware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Huizheng Wang , Hongbin Wang , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Architectural simulation has become the critical bottleneck limiting design space exploration for high-performance computing systems. Modern GPUs and AI accelerators -- with hundreds to thousands of tightly-coupled components -- demand…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Wei-Fen Lin , Jen-Chien Chang , Yen-Po Chen , Zi-Yi Tai , Yu-Cheng Chang , Chia-Pao Chiang , Yu-Yang Lee , Yu-Jie Wan

FPGA architectures have recently been enhanced to meet the substantial computational demands of modern deep neural networks (DNNs). To this end, both FPGA vendors and academic researchers have proposed in-fabric blocks that perform…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Endri Taka , Ning-Chi Huang , Chi-Chih Chang , Kai-Chiang Wu , Aman Arora , Diana Marculescu

An increasing variety of AI accelerators is being considered for large-scale training. However, enabling large-scale training on early-life AI accelerators faces three core challenges: frequent system disruptions and undefined failure modes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Lei Qu , Lianhai Ren , Peng Cheng , Rui Gao , Ruizhe Wang , Tianyu Chen , Xiao Liu , Xingjian Zhang , Yeyun Gong , Yifan Xiong , Yucheng Ding , Yuting Jiang , Zhenghao Lin , Zhongxin Guo , Ziyue Yang

Bayesian optimization is a promising methodology for analog circuit synthesis. However, the sequential nature of the Bayesian optimization framework significantly limits its ability to fully utilize real-world computational resources. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Shuhan Zhang , Fan Yang , Changhao Yan , Dian Zhou , Xuan Zeng