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Related papers: Large-Scale-Structure Observables in General Relat…

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In recent years cosmic shear, the weak gravitational lensing effect by the large-scale structure of the Universe, has proven to be one of the observational pillars on which the cosmological concordance model is founded. Several cosmic shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider , T. Eifler

In this paper we present a new formulation of the change of gauge formulas in second order cosmological perturbation theory which unifies and simplifies known results. Our approach is based on defining new second order scalar perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We present a fully relativistic calculation of the observed galaxy number counts in the linear regime. We show that besides the density fluctuations and redshift-space distortions, various relativistic effects contribute to observations at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Camille Bonvin

We analyse the effects of large-scale inhomogeneities upon the observables of a gravitational lens system, focusing on the issue of whether large-scale structure imperils the program to determine the Hubble parameter through measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gabriela C. Surpi , Diego D. Harari , Joshua A. Frieman

This paper is a sequel in which we derive and simplify the gravitational equations that apply in accelerating cosmological spacetimes. Solutions to these equations should be tantamount to all order resummations of the perturbative leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

We show that a cosmic standard ruler can be constructed from the joint measurement of the time delay (dt) between gravitationally lensed quasar images and the velocity dispersion (sigma^2) of the lensing galaxy. This is specifically shown,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-06 Danuta Paraficz , Jens Hjorth

Observed angular positions and redshifts of large-scale structure tracers such as galaxies are affected by gravitational waves through volume distortion and magnification effects. Thus, a gravitational wave background can in principle be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

Analytical computations in relativistic cosmology can be split into two sets: time evolution relating the initial conditions to the observer's light-cone and light propagation to obtain observables. Cosmological perturbation theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Ermis Mitsou , Giuseppe Fanizza , Nastassia Grimm , Jaiyul Yoo

We propose to use the large-scale structure of the universe as a cosmic standard ruler, based on the fact that the pattern of galaxy distribution should be maintained in the course of time on large scales. By examining the scale-dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Young-Rae Kim

In the $\Lambda$CDM framework, presenting nonrelativistic matter inhomogeneities as discrete massive particles, we develop the second-order cosmological perturbation theory. Our approach relies on the weak gravitational field limit. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-11 Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn

The Gerlach and Sengupta (GS) formalism of coordinate-invariant, first-order, spherical and nonspherical perturbations around an arbitrary spherical spacetime is generalized to higher orders, focusing on second-order perturbation theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We present a novel approach to measuring the expansion rate and the geometry of the Universe, which combine time-delay cosmography in lens galaxy clusters with pure samples of 'cosmic chronometers' (CCs) by probing the member galaxies. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 P. Bergamini , S. Schuldt , A. Acebron , C. Grillo , U. Mestric , G. Granata , G. B. Caminha , M. Meneghetti , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu , E. Vanzella

We study up to second order the galaxy number over-density that depends on magnification in redshift space on cosmological scales for a concordance model. The result contains all general relativistic effects up to second order which arise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Daniele Bertacca

We present the galaxy number overdensity up to second order in redshift space on cosmological scales for a concordance model. The result contains all general relativistic effects up to second order that arise from observing on the past…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson

We define fully non-perturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Theoretical descriptions of observable quantities in cosmological perturbation theory should be independent of coordinate systems. This statement is often referred to as gauge-invariance of observable quantities, and the sanity of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Jaiyul Yoo , Ruth Durrer

We present the results of a study of the gauge dependence of spacetime perturbations. In particular, we consider gauge invariance in general, we give a generating formula for gauge transformations to an arbitrary order n, and explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , S. Sonego

The standard model of large scale structure is considered, in which the structure originates as a Gaussian adiabatic density perturbation with a nearly scale invariant spectrum. The basic theoretical tool of cosmological perturbation theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle