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A topological group $X$ is called connected if the only subsets which are both open and closed are the whole space $X$ and the null set $\emptyset$. A subset of a topological group is connected if the subspace is connected. We say that a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Huseyin Cakalli

In a separably connected space any two points are contained in a separable connected subset. We show a mechanism that takes a connected bounded metric space and produces a complete connected metric space whose separablewise components form…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-30 T. Banakh , M. Vovk , M. R. Wójcik

A topological space is nonseparably connected if it is connected but all of its connected separable subspaces are singletons. We show that each connected first countable space is the image of a nonseparably connected complete metric space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-05 T. Banakh , M. Vovk , M. R. Wójcik

Connectedness, path connectedness, and uniform connectedness are well-known concepts. In the traditional presentation of these concepts there is a substantial difference between connectedness and the other two notions, namely connectedness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Ittay Weiss

A connected topological space is said to be widely-connected if each of its non-degenerate connected subsets is dense in the entire space. The object of this paper is the construction of widely-connected subsets of the plane. We give a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-02 David Sumner Lipham

We consider the covering of a ball in certain normed spaces by its congruent subsets and show that if the finite number of sets is not greater than the dimensionality of the space, then the centre of the ball either belongs to the interior…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Sergij V. Goncharov

A topology $\tau$ on a set $X$ is called maximal connected if it is connected, but no strictly finer topology $\tau^* > \tau$ is connected. We consider a construction of so-called tree sums of topological spaces, and we show how this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Adam Bartoš

We describe the emergence of the giant mutually connected component in networks of networks in which each node has a single replica node in any layer and can be interdependent only on its replica nodes in the interdependent layers. We prove…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

One of the ways that connectedness has been studied through the history of topology is by using chains, the so called chain connectedness. Here we combine this notion together with continuity up to a covering to provide the inheritance of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Emin Durmishi

In this paper, we explore a taxonomy of connectivity for space-like structures. It is inspired by isolating posets of connected pieces of a space and examining its embedding in the ambient space. The taxonomy includes in its scope all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Jean F. Du Plessis , Zurab Janelidze , Bernardus A. Wessels

We use convergence theory as the framework for studying H-closed spaces and H-sets in topological spaces. From this viewpoint, it becomes clear that the property of being H-closed and the property of being an H-set in a topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 John Reynolds

The topology of space is usually assumed simply connected, but could be multi-connected. We review in the latter case the possibility that topological defects arising at high energy phase transitions might still be present and find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Patrick Peter

Two independent sets of a graph are adjacent if they differ on exactly one vertex (i.e. we can transform one into the other by adding or deleting a vertex). Let $k$ be an integer. We consider the reconfiguration graph $TAR_k(G)$ on the set…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Marthe Bonamy , Nicolas Bousquet

Certain notions of convergence of sequences functions such as pointwise convergence and (uniform) convergence on compact or bounded sets come from suitable topological function spaces; see [1]. Under certain conditions these topologies…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Luis David Rivera

This paper explores a new class of incomplete preferences -- termed ``connected preferences'' -- in which maximal domains of comparability are topologically connected. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for continuous…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-01 Leandro Gorno , Alessandro Rivello

Convergence theory is an extension of general topology. In contrast with topology, it is closed under some important operations, like exponentiation. With all its advantages, convergence theory remains rather unknown. It is an aim of this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Szymon Dolecki

In a metric space, such as the real numbers with their standard metric, a set A is open if and only if no sequence with terms outside of A has a limit inside A. Moreover, a metric space is compact if and only if every sequence has a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Stijn Vermeeren

The connected door space is an enigmatic topological space in which every proper nonempty subset is either open or closed, but not both. This paper provides an elementary proof of the classification theorem of connected door spaces. More…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Jianfeng Wu , Chunli Wang , Dong Zhang

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

A metric space is said to be all-set-homogeneous if any of its partial isometries can be extended to a genuine isometry. We give a classification of a certain subclass of all-set-homogeneous length spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin
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