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This paper focuses on subject adaptation for EEG-based visual recognition. It aims at building a visual stimuli recognition system customized for the target subject whose EEG samples are limited, by transferring knowledge from abundant data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-23 Pilhyeon Lee , Seogkyu Jeon , Sunhee Hwang , Minjung Shin , Hyeran Byun

We focus on the problem of search in the multilingual setting. Examining the problems of next-sentence prediction and inverse cloze, we show that at large scale, instance-based transfer learning is surprisingly effective in the multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Andrew O. Arnold , William W. Cohen

In electromyogram (EMG)-based motion recognition, a subject-specific classifier is typically trained with sufficient labeled data. However, this process demands extensive data collection over extended periods, burdening the subject. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Independent component analysis is commonly applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to extract independent components (ICs) representing functional brain networks. While ICA produces reliable group-level estimates,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-05 Amanda F. Mejia , David Bolin , Yu Ryan Yue , Jiongran Wang , Brian S. Caffo , Mary Beth Nebel

In brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) and P300 responses have achieved widespread implementation owing to their superior information transfer rates (ITR) and minimal training requirements.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ekgari Kasawala , Surej Mouli

Evidence is mounting that Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) are the most effective representation learning method for visual recognition tasks. In the common scenario, a ConvNet is trained on a large labeled dataset (source) and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Hossein Azizpour , Ali Sharif Razavian , Josephine Sullivan , Atsuto Maki , Stefan Carlsson

Transformer-based sequential recommendation (SR) models excel at modeling long-range dependencies in user behavior via self-attention. However, updating them with continuously arriving behavior sequences incurs high computational costs or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Gyuseok Lee , Hyunsik Yoo , Junyoung Hwang , SeongKu Kang , Hwanjo Yu

Transfer Learning is concerned with the application of knowledge gained from solving a problem to a different but related problem domain. In this paper, we propose a method and efficient algorithm for ranking and selecting representations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-29 Son N. Tran , Artur d'Avila Garcez

Deploying models on target domain data subject to distribution shift requires adaptation. Test-time training (TTT) emerges as a solution to this adaptation under a realistic scenario where access to full source domain data is not available,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Yongyi Su , Xun Xu , Tianrui Li , Kui Jia

Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides an alternative means to communicate and it has sparked growing interest in the past two decades. Specifically, for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential based BCI, marked improvement has been made in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Bingchuan Liu , Xiaoshan Huang , Yijun Wang , Xiaogang Chen , Xiaorong Gao

Transfer learning across heterogeneous data distributions (a.k.a. domains) and distinct tasks is a more general and challenging problem than conventional transfer learning, where either domains or tasks are assumed to be the same. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Yang Tan , Yang Li , Shao-Lun Huang

Token-based transformer world models have shown strong performance in visual reinforcement learning, but often suffer from temporal inconsistency in long-horizon rollouts, including object duplication, disappearance, and transmutation. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Youngin Kim , Ray Sun , Inho Kim , Bumsoo Park , Hyun Oh Song

Visual object tracking performance has been dramatically improved in recent years, but some severe challenges remain open, like distractors and occlusions. We suspect the reason is that the feature representations of the tracking targets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Mengmeng Wang , Xiaoqian Yang , Yong Liu

We propose to revisit knowledge transfer for training object detectors on target classes from weakly supervised training images, helped by a set of source classes with bounding-box annotations. We present a unified knowledge transfer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Jasper Uijlings , Stefan Popov , Vittorio Ferrari

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) suffer from high inter-subject variability and limited labeled data, often requiring lengthy calibration phases. In this work, we present an end-to-end approach that explicitly models the subject dependency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Michele Romani , Francesco Paissan , Andrea Fossà , Elisabetta Farella

Transfer learning makes use of data or knowledge in one problem to help solve a different, yet related, problem. It is particularly useful in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), for coping with variations among different subjects and/or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Wen Zhang , Dongrui Wu

The popularity of transfer learning stems from the fact that it can borrow information from useful auxiliary datasets. Existing statistical transfer learning methods usually adopt a global similarity measure between the source data and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ruqian Zhang , Yijiao Zhang , Annie Qu , Zhongyi Zhu , Juan Shen

World models have been developed to support sample-efficient deep reinforcement learning agents. However, it remains challenging for world models to accurately replicate environments that are high-dimensional, non-stationary, and composed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yosuke Nishimoto , Takashi Matsubara

Although many studies have successfully applied transfer learning to medical image segmentation, very few of them have investigated the selection strategy when multiple source tasks are available for transfer. In this paper, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Yicong Li , Yang Tan , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Collaborative filtering (CF) aims to predict users' ratings on items according to historical user-item preference data. In many real-world applications, preference data are usually sparse, which would make models overfit and fail to give…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-29 Zhongqi Lu , Erheng Zhong , Lili Zhao , Wei Xiang , Weike Pan , Qiang Yang