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We extend classical Propositional Logic (PL) by adding a new primitive binary connective $\varphi|\psi$, intended to represent the "superposition" of sentences $\varphi$ and $\psi$, an operation motivated by the corresponding notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

Contemporary use of the term 'intension' derives from the traditional logical Frege-Russell's doctrine that an idea (logic formula) has both an extension and an intension. From the Montague's point of view, the meaning of an idea can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-04 Zoran Majkic

This paper introduces the logics of super-strict implications that are based on C.I. Lewis' non-normal modal logics S2 and S3. The semantics of these logics is based on Kripke's semantics for non-normal modal logics. This solves a question…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Guido Gherardi , Eugenio Orlandelli

We prove a completeness result for Multiplicative Exponential Linear Logic (MELL): we show that the relational model is injective for MELL proof-nets, i.e. the equality between MELL proof-nets in the relational model is exactly axiomatized…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Daniel de Carvalho

This paper investigates a representation language with flexibility inspired by probabilistic logic and compactness inspired by relational Bayesian networks. The goal is to handle propositional and first-order constructs together with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Cassio Polpo de Campos , Jaime Ide , Jose Carlos Ferreira da Rocha

When proving theorems from large sets of logical assertions, it can be helpful to restrict the search for a proof to those assertions that are relevant, that is, closely related to the theorem in some sense. For example, in the Watson…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-23 David A. Plaisted

We investigate the proof complexity of extended Frege (EF) systems for basic transitive modal logics (K4, S4, GL, ...) augmented with the bounded branching axioms $\mathbf{BB}_k$. First, we study feasibility of the disjunction property and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Emil Jeřábek

We show that for Multiplicative Exponential Linear Logic (without weakenings) the syntactical equivalence relation on proofs induced by cut-elimination coincides with the semantic equivalence relation on proofs induced by the multiset based…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Daniel de Carvalho , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

We show that intuitionistic logic is deductively equivalent to Connexive Heyting Logic (CHL), hereby introduced as an example of a strong connexive logic with intuitive semantics. We use the reverse algebraisation paradigm: CHL is presented…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Davide Fazio , Antonio Ledda , Francesco Paoli

We generalize the notion of consequence relation standard in abstract treatments of logic to accommodate intuitions of relevance. The guiding idea follows the \emph{use criterion}, according to which in order for some premises to have some…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Guillermo Badia , Petr Cintula , Libor Behounek , Andrew Tedder

The aim of the present paper is to show that the concept of intuitionistic logic based on a Heyting algebra can be generalized in such a way that it is formalized by means of a bounded poset. In this case it is not assumed that the poset is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In our previous work, we proposed the logic obtained from full non-associative Lambek calculus by adding a sort of linear-logical modality. We call this logic non-associative non-commutative intuitionistic linear logic ($\mathbf{NACILL}$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Hiromi Tanaka

This paper discusses the semantics and proof theory of Nilsson's probabilistic logic, outlining both the benefits of its well-defined model theory and the drawbacks of its proof theory. Within Nilsson's semantic framework, we derive a set…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Peter Haddawy , Alan M. Frisch

In this study, a novel method for extracting named entities and relations from unstructured text based on the table representation is presented. By using contextualized word embeddings, the proposed method computes representations for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Youmi Ma , Tatsuya Hiraoka , Naoaki Okazaki

For (finitary) deductive systems, we formulate a signature-independent abstraction of the \emph{weak excluded middle law} (WEML), which strengthens the existing general notion of an inconsistency lemma (IL). Of special interest is the case…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-23 T. Lávička , T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery

In this paper we generalize the well known relation between Heyting algebras and Nelson algebras in the framework of subresiduated lattices. In order to make it possible, we introduce the variety of subresiduated Nelson algebras. The main…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Noemí Lubomirsky , Paula Menchón , Hernán San Martín

We study implicational formulas in the context of proof complexity of intuitionistic propositional logic (IPC). On the one hand, we give an efficient transformation of tautologies to implicational tautologies that preserves the lengths of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Emil Jeřábek

The unified correspondence theory for distributive lattice expansion logics (DLE-logics) is specialized to strict implication logics. As a consequence of a general semantic consevativity result, a wide range of strict implication logics can…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Minghui Ma , Zhiguang Zhao

Inconsistency handling is an important issue in knowledge management. Especially in ontology engineering, logical inconsistencies may occur during ontology construction. A natural way to reason with an inconsistent ontology is to utilize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Keyu Wang , Site Li , Jiaye Li , Guilin Qi , Qiu Ji

The paper introduces a basic logic of knowledge and abduction by extending Levesque logic of only-knowing with an abduction modal operator defined via the combination of basic epistemic concepts. The upshot is an alternative approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sanderson Molick , Vaishak Belle