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We study discrete curvatures computed from nets of curvature lines on a given smooth surface, and prove their uniform convergence to smooth principal curvatures. We provide explicit error bounds, with constants depending only on properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ulrich Bauer , Konrad Polthier , Max Wardetzky

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

Given a trivalent graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we call it a discrete surface because it has a tangent space at each vertex determined by its neighbor vertices. To abstract a continuum object hidden in the discrete surface, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Chen Tao

The classical result of Nevanlinna states that two nonconstant meromorphic functions on the complex plane having the same images for five distinct values must be identically equal to each other. In this paper, we give a similar uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Pham Hoang Ha , Yu Kawakami

When supersymmetry is spontaneously broken it will be generically non-linearly realized. A method to describe the non-linear realization of supersymmetry is with constrained superfields. We discuss the basic features of this description and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 Fotis Farakos

Nematic shells are colloidal particles coated with nematic liquid crystal molecules which may freely glide and rotate on the colloid's surface while keeping their long axis on the local tangent plane. We describe the nematic order on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-22 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We introduce a new notion of viscosity solutions for the level set formulation of the motion by crystalline mean curvature in three dimensions. The solutions satisfy the comparison principle, stability with respect to an approximation by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Yoshikazu Giga , Norbert Požár

We study local and global approximations of smooth nets of curvature lines and smooth conjugate nets by respective discrete nets (circular nets and planar quadrilateral nets) with infinitesimal quads. It is shown that choosing the points of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-25 A. I. Bobenko , S. P. Tsarev

We compare two families of left-invariant metrics on a surface group $\Gamma=\pi_1(\Sigma)$ in the context of course-geometry. One family comes from Riemannian metrics of negative curvature on the the surface $\Sigma$, and another from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Ethan Fricker , Alex Furman

In this paper, we study systems of nonlinear partial differential equations which describe surfaces of constant curvature. From the flatness condition of connection 1-forms, we present a classification of systems of Camassa-Holm-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Mingyue Guo , Jing Kang , Zhenhua Shi

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Alberto Enciso , M. Angeles Garcia-Ferrero , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We construct nontrivial homomorphisms from the quasi group of some cubic surfaces over $\bbF_{\!p}$ into a group. We show experimentally that the homomorphisms constructed are the only possible ones and that there are no nontrivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

This paper aims to define and study a notion of orientability in the Heisenberg sense ($\mathbb{H}$-orientability) for the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. In particular, we define such notion for $\mathbb{H}$-regular $1$-codimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Giovanni Canarecci

A flexible model for non-stationary Gaussian random fields on hypersurfaces is introduced.The class of random fields on curves and surfaces is characterized by an amplitude spectral density of a second order elliptic differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Erik Jansson , Annika Lang , Mike Pereira

In this paper are studied the nets of principal curvature lines on surfaces embedded in Euclidean $3-$space near their end points, at which the surfaces tend to infinity. This is a natural complement and extension to smooth surfaces of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia

We present a constructive approach for approximating the conformal map (uniformization) of a polyhedral surface to a canonical domain in the plane. The main tool is a characterization of convex spaces of quasiconformal simplicial maps and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Yaron Lipman

There are only a few invariants one classically associates with precompact translation surfaces, among them certain numberfields, i.e. fields which are finite extensions of the field Q of rational numbers. These fields are closely related…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Ferrán Valdez , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithuesen

Rotation minimizing vector fields and frames were introduced by Bishop as an alternative to the Frenet frame. They are used in CAGD because they can be defined even the curvature vanishes. Nevertheless, many other geometric properties have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Fernando Etayo

The purpose of this article is to give a short introduction to the concept of quasi-unitary equivalence of quadratic forms and its consequences. In particular, we improve an estimate concerning the transitivity of quasi-unitary equivalence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer