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Future AI agents might run autonomously with elevated privileges. If these agents are misaligned, they might abuse these privileges to cause serious damage. The field of AI control develops techniques that make it harder for misaligned AIs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Adam Kaufman , James Lucassen , Tyler Tracy , Cody Rushing , Aryan Bhatt

Computer-using agents (CUAs), which can autonomously control computers to perform multi-step actions, might pose significant safety risks if misused. However, existing benchmarks mainly evaluate LMs in chatbots or simple tool use. To more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Aaron Xuxiang Tian , Ruofan Zhang , Janet Tang , Ji Wang , Tianyu Shi , Jiaxin Wen

On demand of efficient reachability analysis due to the inevitable complexity of large-scale biological models, this paper is dedicated to a novel approach: PermReach, for reachability problem of our new framework, Asynchronous Binary…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Xinwei Chai , Morgan Magnin , Olivier Roux

This paper presents a novel fuzzing framework, called MicroFuzz, specifically designed for Microservices. Mocking-Assisted Seed Execution, Distributed Tracing, Seed Refresh and Pipeline Parallelism approaches are adopted to address the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Peng Di , Bingchang Liu , Yiyi Gao

Today's business organizations need access control systems that can handle complex, changing security requirements that go beyond what traditional methods can manage. Current approaches, such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC),…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Sharif Noor Zisad , Ragib Hasan

Database platform-as-a-service (dbPaaS) is developing rapidly and a large number of databases have been migrated to run on the Clouds for the low cost and flexibility. Emerging Clouds rely on the tenants to provide the resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Ningxin Zheng , Quan Chen , Yong Yang , Wei Zhang , Jin Li , Wenli Zheng , Minyi Guo

Cedar is a new authorization policy language designed to be ergonomic, fast, safe, and analyzable. Rather than embed authorization logic in an application's code, developers can write that logic as Cedar policies and delegate access…

Serverless platforms such as Kubernetes are increasingly adopted in high-performance computing, yet autoscaling remains challenging under highly dynamic and heterogeneous workloads. Existing approaches often rely on uniform reactive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Guilin Zhang , Srinivas Vippagunta , Raghavendra Nandagopal , Suchitra Raman , Jeff Xu , Marcus Pfeiffer , Shreeshankar Chatterjee , Ziqi Tan , Wulan Guo , Hailong Jiang

Double-fetch bugs are a special type of race condition, where an unprivileged execution thread is able to change a memory location between the time-of-check and time-of-use of a privileged execution thread. If an unprivileged attacker…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Michael Schwarz , Daniel Gruss , Moritz Lipp , Clémentine Maurice , Thomas Schuster , Anders Fogh , Stefan Mangard

For LTI control systems, we provide mathematical tools - in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities - for computing outer ellipsoidal bounds on the reachable sets that attacks can induce in the system when they are subject to the physical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Sahand Hadizadeh Kafash , Jairo Giraldo , Carlos Murguia , Alvaro A. Cardenas , Justin Ruths

Existing AI benchmarks for software automation rarely combine cross-application coordination, autonomous API discovery, and policy adherence. Real business workflows demand all three: a single task may span a CRM, inbox, calendar, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Daniel Shepard , Robin Salimans

Tool-using language agents turn model decisions into external side effects: they read files, run scripts, call APIs, send messages, and invoke Model Context Protocol tools. This makes agent attacks different from jailbreaks. The harmful…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Suliu Qin , Haomin Zhuang , Yujun Zhou , Yufei Han , Xiangliang Zhang

Whisper is a multitask and multilingual speech model covering 99 languages. It yields commendable automatic speech recognition (ASR) results in a subset of its covered languages, but the model still underperforms on a non-negligible number…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Thomas Palmeira Ferraz

Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC) extends traditional Access Control by considering an access request as a set of pairs attribute name-value, making it particularly useful in the context of open and distributed systems, where security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Andreas Griesmayer , Charles Morisset

Authorizing Large Language Model (LLM)-driven agents to dynamically invoke tools and access protected resources introduces significant security risks, and the risks grow dramatically as agents engage in multi-turn conversations and scale…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Majed El Helou , Benjamin Ryder , Chiara Troiani , Jean Diaconu , Hervé Muyal , Marcelo Yannuzzi

It is not an exaggeration to say that the recent progress in artificial intelligence technology depends on large-scale and high-quality data. Simultaneously, a prevalent issue exists everywhere: the budget for data labeling is constrained.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yujin Hwang , Won Jo , Juyoung Hong , Yukyung Choi

Research on exploit chains predominantly focuses on sequences with one type of exploit, e.g., either escalating privileges on a machine or executing remote code. In networks, hybrid exploit chains are critical because of their linkable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Miguel Tulla , Andrea Vignali , Christian Colon , Giancarlo Sperli , Simon Pietro Romano , Masataro Asai , Una-May O'Reilly , Erik Hemberg

Computer-use agents (CUAs) can now autonomously complete complex tasks in real digital environments, but when misled, they can also be used to automate harmful actions programmatically. Existing safety evaluations largely target explicit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Xuwei Ding , Skylar Zhai , Linxin Song , Jiate Li , Taiwei Shi , Nicholas Meade , Siva Reddy , Jian Kang , Jieyu Zhao

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) represent a breakthrough in AI problem-solving capabilities, but their effectiveness in interactive environments can be limited. This paper introduces and analyzes overthinking in LRMs. A phenomenon where…

Task success can hide process anomalies in real-world agent executions. An agent may pass the final task oracle while still accumulating unresolved ambiguity, unsafe external writes, ignored errors, weakly grounded commitments, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yibing Liu , Yangze Liu , Xiaolong Yin , Bin Wang , Chong Zhang , Hao Yin , Zhongyi Han
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