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A low noise linearly frequency modulated continuous wave laser source with a wide frequency bandwidth is demonstrated. By two-dimensional thermal tuning, the laser source shows 42 GHz continuous frequency tuning with 49.86 Hz intrinsic…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-17 Liwei Tang , Hongxiang Jia , Shuai Shao , Sigang Yang , Hongwei Chen , Minghua Chen

Channel adaptive signalling, which is based on feedback, can result in almost any performance metric enhancement. Unlike the radio frequency (RF) channel, the optical wireless communications (OWCs) channel is fairly static. This feature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Mohammad Dehghani Soltani , Xiping Wu , Majid Safari , Harald Haas

Metallic pipes and other containers are widely used to store and transport toxic gases and liquids. Various sensors have been designed to monitor the environment inside metallic pipes and containers, such as pressure, liquid-level, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Hongzhi Guo , Marlin Prince , Javionn Ramsey , Jarvis Turner , Marcus Allen , Chevel Samuels , Jordan Atta Nuako

The wavelength and state of polarization (SOP) are fundamental properties of an optical field which are essential for applications in optical communications, imaging and other fields. However, it is challenging for existing spectrometers…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Yuxuan Xiong , Hao Wu , Mingming Zhang , Yucheng Yao , Ming Tang

The nonlinear curvature wavefront sensor (nlCWFS) offers improved sensitivity for adaptive optics (AO) systems compared to existing wavefront sensors, such as the Shack-Hartmann. The nominal nlCWFS design uses a series of imaging planes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Stanimir Letchev , Jonathan Crass , Justin R. Crepp

Millimeter wave is a promising technology for the next generation of wireless systems. As it is well-known for its high path loss, the systems working in this spectrum tend to exploit the shorter wavelength to equip the transceivers with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Sina Shaham , Matthew Kokshoorn , Zihuai Lin , Ming Ding

One of the bottlenecks of modern communications is to enable sensing and mutual communication simultaneously without causing scheduling conflicts, and how sensing may be leveraged to help directional communication accuracy. To this end, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Xiangyu Li , Sidong Guo , Shez Malik

In this work, we propose an efficient and transparent green learning pipeline to address the automatic modulation classification (AMC) problem. This pipeline aims to enable receivers to blindly identify the modulation modes of the incoming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Chee-An Yu , Young-Kai Chen , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In the field of Structural Dynamics, modal analysis is the foundation of System Identification and vibration-based inspection. However, despite their widespread use, current state-of-the-art methods for extracting modal parameters from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera

Compressed beamforming algorithm is used in the current Wi-Fi standard to reduce the beamforming feedback overhead (BFO). However, with each new amendment of the standard the number of supported antennas in Wi-Fi devices increases, leading…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Mrugen Deshmukh , Zinan Lin , Hanqing Lou , Mahmoud Kamel , Rui Yang , Ismail Guvenc

The mid-infrared spectral window is essential for molecular fingerprinting and atmospheric sensing, yet unlocking its full potential is currently constrained by a fundamental instrumental trade-off: existing systems cannot simultaneously…

In remote sensing, each sensor can provide complementary or reinforcing information. It is valuable to fuse outputs from multiple sensors to boost overall performance. Previous supervised fusion methods often require accurate labels for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Xiaoxiao Du , Alina Zare

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo ground-based interferometers are instruments capable to detect gravitational wave signals exploiting advanced laser interferometry techniques. The underlying data analysis task consists in identifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Francesco Pio Barone , Daniele Dell'Aquila , Marco Russo

Micro-Doppler signatures contain considerable information about target dynamics. However, the radar sensing systems are easily affected by noisy surroundings, resulting in uninterpretable motion patterns on the micro-Doppler spectrogram.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Chong Tang , Wenda Li , Shelly Vishwakarma , Fangzhan Shi , Simon Julier , Kevin Chetty

Accurate direct measurements of far-field thermal infrared emission become increasingly important because conventional methods, relying on indirect assessments, such as reflectance/transmittance, are inaccurate or even unfeasible to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-14 Xiu Liu , Hakan Salihoglu , Xiao Luo , Hyeong Seok Yun , Lin Jing , Bowen Yu , Sheng Shen

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is widely used in autonomous driving and industrial inspection due to its high-resolution target location and velocity estimation capability. However, the plethora of connected devices in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Luoyan Zhu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Jie Wang , Yinsheng Liu , Zhangdui Zhong

Time-frequency analysis for non-linear and non-stationary signals is extraordinarily challenging. To capture features in these signals, it is necessary for the analysis methods to be local, adaptive and stable. In recent years,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Antonio Cicone , Jingfang Liu , Haomin Zhou

Interferometers measure a wide variety of dynamic processes by converting a phase change into an intensity change. Nonlinear interferometers, making use of nonlinear media in lieu of beamsplitters, promise substantial improvement in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Joseph M. Lukens , Nicholas A. Peters , Raphael C. Pooser

Real-time frequency measurement for non-repetitive and statistically rare signals are challenging problems in the electronic measurement area, which places high demands on the bandwidth, sampling rate, data processing and transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Ruiyuan Ming , Peng Ye , Kuojun Yang , Zhixiang Pan , ChenYang Li , Chuang Huang

Large scale monitoring systems enable efficient field level data collection at high temporal and spatial resolutions. One example is the deployment of such systems in pipeline infrastructure applications which have to be monitored for leaks…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Grigore Stamatescu