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Radiative and non-radiative charge carrier recombination in thin-film diodes plays a key role in determining the efficiency of electronic devices made of next generation semiconductors such as organic, perovskite and nanocrystals. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

All-perovskite tandem solar cells with narrow and wide bandgap perovskite absorbers are promising candidates for low-cost and high efficiency photovoltaic applications. However, the open circuit voltage of typical tandem structures is…

The charge accumulation properties of p-i-n perovskite solar cells were investigated using three representative organic and inorganic hole transporting layer (HTLs): a) Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS, Al…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Fedros Galatopoulos , Achilleas Savva , Ioannis T. Papadas , Stelios A. Choulis

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) exhibit remarkable photovoltaic performance, where interface engineering with hole transport layers (HTLs) is crucial for optimizing charge transfer and device…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Somayyeh Alidoust , V. Ongun Özçelik

All-perovskite tandem solar cells promise high photovoltaic performance at low cost. So far however, their efficiencies cannot compete with traditional inorganic multi-junction solar cells and they generally underperform in comparison to…

Perovskite solar cells have shown remarkable efficiencies beyond 22%, through organic and inorganic cation alloying. However, the role of alkali-metal cations is not well-understood. By using synchrotron-based nano-X-ray fluorescence and…

Most traditional semiconductor materials are based on the control of doping densities to create junctions and thereby functional and efficient electronic and optoelectronic devices. The technology development for halide perovskites had…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Basita Das , Irene Aguilera , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Solar cells are semiconductor devices that generate electricity through charge generation upon illumination. For optimal device efficiency, the photo-generated carriers must reach the electrical contact layers before they recombine. A deep…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are attracting great attention as the most promising candidate for the next generation solar cells. This is due to their low cost and high power conversion efficiency in spite of their relatively short period…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Chol-Jun Yu

With hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites increasing its technological reach, from photovoltaics solar cells to light-emitting devices, to nanoscale transistors, it is critical to establish the role of microstructures in dictating how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Bibek S. Dhami , Ravi P. N. Tripathi , David J. Hoxie , Kannatassen Appavoo

Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) have garnered global research interest owing to their superior photovoltaic (PV) performance. The future of photovoltaic technology lies in PSCs since they can produce power with performance on par with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Arghya Paul , Kanak Raj , Prince Raj Lawrence Raj , Pratim Kumar

Solution combustion synthesized hole transport layer of co-doped spinel nickel cobaltite were fabricated using doctor-blading technique for planar inverted perovskite solar cells. Perovskite solar cells incorporating Co-doped spinel nickel…

Non-stoichiometric nickel oxide (NiOx) is the only metal oxide successfully used as hole transport material in p-i-n type perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Its favorable opto-electronic properties and facile large-scale preparation methods are…

Lead-free all-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative to toxic lead-based solar cells and organic solar cells, which have limited stability. This work explores such a PSC with sodium tin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Md Tashfiq Bin Kashem , Sadia Anjum Esha

Halide perovskite solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 and related materials have emerged as the most exciting development in the next generation photovoltaic technologies, yet the microscopic phenomena involving photo-carriers, ionic defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Jiangyu Li , Boyuan Huang , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Linlin Wei , Jianjun Yao , Jinjin Zhao , Wei Chen

Despite the promising optoelectronic properties of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), their commercial viability is hindered by interfacial energy misalignment, suboptimal light absorption, and thermal…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-04 Md. Faiaad Rahman , Arpan Sur , Ahmed Zubair

High density and uniformity sub-100nm surface oxidized silicon nanocone forest structure is created and integrated onto the existing texturization microstructures on photovoltaic device surface by a one-step high throughput plasma enhanced…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-10 Zhida Xu , Logan Liu

Surface recombination has a major impact on the open-circuit voltage ($V_\text{oc}$) of organic photovoltaics. Here, we study how this loss mechanism is influenced by imbalanced charge transport in the photoactive layer. As a model system,…

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the fastest-growing photovoltaic (PV) technology in the solar cell community and have reached an efficiency close to that of commercial silicon (Si) solar cells. The organic-inorganic halide perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Kashimul Hossain

This paper presents a multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and applies them in macro-scale device models. This work…