English
Related papers

Related papers: Improving Medical Visual Representation Learning w…

200 papers

An important component of human analysis of medical images and their context is the ability to relate newly seen things to related instances in our memory. In this paper we mimic this ability by using multi-modal retrieval augmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Tom van Sonsbeek , Marcel Worring

Detecting clinically relevant objects in medical images is a challenge despite large datasets due to the lack of detailed labels. To address the label issue, we utilize the scene-level labels with a detection architecture that incorporates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Leo K. Tam , Xiaosong Wang , Evrim Turkbey , Kevin Lu , Yuhong Wen , Daguang Xu

Progress in digital pathology is hindered by high-resolution images and the prohibitive cost of exhaustive localized annotations. The commonly used paradigm to categorize pathology images is patch-based processing, which often incorporates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Thomas Stegmüller , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Antoine Spahr , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Supervised learning method requires a large volume of annotated datasets. Collecting such datasets is time-consuming and expensive. Until now, very few annotated COVID-19 imaging datasets are available. Although self-supervised learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Li Sun , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities in various computer vision tasks. However, their application to medical imaging remains challenging due to the high variability and complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Xusheng Liang , Lihua Zhou , Nianxin Li , Miao Xu , Ziyang Song , Dong Yi , Jinlin Wu , Jiawei Ma , Hongbin Liu , Zhen Lei , Jiebo Luo

The development of medical vision-language foundation models has attracted significant attention in the field of medicine and healthcare due to their promising prospect in various clinical applications. While previous studies have commonly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Weijian Huang , Cheng Li , Hong-Yu Zhou , Jiarun Liu , Hao Yang , Yong Liang , Guangming Shi , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Continuous Medical Education (CME) plays a vital role in physicians' ongoing professional development. Beyond immediate diagnoses, physicians utilize multimodal diagnostic data for retrospective learning, engaging in self-directed analysis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yuansong Xu , Jiahe Dong , Yijie Fan , Yuheng Shao , Chang Jiang , Lixia Jin , Yuanwu Cao , Quan Li

In the field of medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP), significant efforts have been devoted to deriving text and image features from both clinical reports and associated medical images. However, most existing methods may have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Che Liu , Sibo Cheng , Miaojing Shi , Anand Shah , Wenjia Bai , Rossella Arcucci

Multimodal deep learning utilizing imaging and diagnostic reports has made impressive progress in the field of medical imaging diagnostics, demonstrating a particularly strong capability for auxiliary diagnosis in cases where sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Hao Yang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Cheng Li , Weijian Huang , Jiarun Liu , Yong Liang , Guangming Shi , Hairong Zheng , Qiegen Liu , Shanshan Wang

Image-text retrieval is a widely studied topic in the field of computer vision due to the exponential growth of multimedia data, whose core concept is to measure the similarity between images and text. However, most existing retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Yang Zhang

In-context learning (ICL) with Large Vision Models (LVMs) presents a promising avenue in medical image segmentation by reducing the reliance on extensive labeling. However, the ICL performance of LVMs highly depends on the choices of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Chenwei Wu , David Restrepo , Zitao Shuai , Zhongming Liu , Liyue Shen

The scarcity of richly annotated medical images is limiting supervised deep learning based solutions to medical image analysis tasks, such as localizing discriminatory radiomic disease signatures. Therefore, it is desirable to leverage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Mohammad Havaei , Tess Berthier , Francis Dutil , Lisa Di Jorio , Ghassan Hamarneh , Yoshua Bengio

Spatial attention mechanism has been widely incorporated into deep neural networks (DNNs), significantly lifting the performance in computer vision tasks via long-range dependency modeling. However, it may perform poorly in medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Xiaoqing Zhang , Zunjie Xiao , Xiao Wu , Yanlin Chen , Jilu Zhao , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

Current AI-assisted skin image diagnosis has achieved dermatologist-level performance in classifying skin cancer, driven by rapid advancements in deep learning architectures. However, unlike traditional vision tasks, skin images in general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Xin Hu , Janet Wang , Jihun Hamm , Rie R Yotsu , Zhengming Ding

Continual learning (CL) is essential for deploying medical image segmentation models in clinical environments where imaging domains, anatomical targets, and diagnostic tasks evolve over time. However, continual segmentation still faces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Bomin Wang , Hangqi Zhou , Yibo Gao , Xiahai Zhuang

Localization and characterization of diseases like pneumonia are primary steps in a clinical pipeline, facilitating detailed clinical diagnosis and subsequent treatment planning. Additionally, such location annotated datasets can provide a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Riddhish Bhalodia , Ali Hatamizadeh , Leo Tam , Ziyue Xu , Xiaosong Wang , Evrim Turkbey , Daguang Xu

Despite significant advancements in medical vision-language pre-training, existing methods have largely overlooked the inherent linguistic complexity and imbalanced isssue within medical reports, as well as the complex cross-modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Rongsheng Wang , Qingsong Yao , Zihang Jiang , Haoran Lai , Zhiyang He , Xiaodong Tao , S. Kevin Zhou

Visual-Language Alignment (VLA) has gained a lot of attention since CLIP's groundbreaking work. Although CLIP performs well, the typical direct latent feature alignment lacks clarity in its representation and similarity scores. On the other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Yifan Li , Yikai Wang , Yanwei Fu , Dongyu Ru , Zheng Zhang , Tong He