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We investigate the influence of rotation and quadrupole deformations of astrophysical compact objects on the Shirokov and Shapiro effects within the Hartle-Thorne spacetime, which describes the exterior gravitational field of slowly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Anuar Idrissov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Serzhan Momynov , Hernando Quevedo , Daniya Utepova , Ainur Urazalina , Bagila Baitimbetova

A consistent approach for an exhaustive solution of the problem of propagation of light rays in the field of gravitational waves emitted by a localized source of gravitational radiation is developed in the first post-Minkowskian and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Gerhard Schafer , Carl R. Gwinn , T. Marshall Eubanks

We consider geodesics of massive and massless test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axisymmetric compact object described by the quadrupolar metric ($q$-metric), which is the simplest generalization of the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Serzhan Momynov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Farida Belissarova , Anar Dalelkhankyzy , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina , Daniya Utepova

The Shapiro effect, also known as the gravitational time delay, is close kin to the gravitational deflection of light that was the central topic of our Summer School. It is also an interesting test bed for exploring a topic that provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-15 Markus Pössel

Propagation of relativistic particles in the Schwarzschild gravitational field is studied. Particles emitted radially outward with speed at infinity exceeding c/2^0.5 are observed to be accelerated in the gravitational field by a distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marek Kutschera , Wieslaw Zajiczek

Within the theory of General Relativity, we study the solution and range of applicability of the standard geodesic deviation equation in highly symmetric spacetimes. In the Schwarzschild spacetime, the solution is used to model satellite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Dennis Philipp , Dirk Puetzfeld , Claus Laemmerzahl

We consider the tidal forces between test particles falling along geodesics in the exterior spacetime generated by a static and axially symmetric compact matter source with non-vanishing mass quadrupole. Specifically, we analyze the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-15 Anuar Idrissov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Ainur Urazalina , Daniya Utepova

The gravitational time delay of light, also called the Shapiro time delay, is one of the four classical tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. This article derives the Newtonian version of the Shapiro time delay from Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-03 Markus Pössel

Alternative theories of gravity not only modify the polarization contents of the gravitational wave, but also affect the motions of the stars and the energy radiated away via the gravitational radiation. These aspects leave imprints in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong

The motion of an extended body up to the quadrupolar structure is studied in the Schwarzschild background following Dixon's model and within certain restrictions (constant frame components for the spin and the quadrupole tensor, center of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Donato Bini , Pierluigi Fortini , Andrea Geralico , Antonello Ortolan

We discuss the deflection of light and Shapiro delay under the influence of gravity as described by Schwarzschild metric. We obtain an exact expression based on the coordinate velocity, as first set forth by Einstein, and present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Sina Ataollah Khorasani

Listening to echoes has long been a way to estimate distances, a technique whose backbone is the time delay. The gravitational field also creates a time delay, called Shapiro time delay, that helps us extract some information from the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 A. Ghasemi Azar , H. Rezaei , H. Moradpour

We investigate the Zipoy-Voorhees metric ($q-$metric) as the simplest static, axially symmetric solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations that possesses as independent parameters the mass and the quadrupole moment. In accordance with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aimuratov Yerlan

The leading-order gravitational time delay of relativistic neutral massive particles (e.g., neutrinos or high-energy cosmic-ray particles) caused by a moving Schwarzschild black hole with a constant radial velocity is investigated for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin , Yi Xie

We present a complete analysis of the light rays within the linearized, weak-field approximation of a Schwarzschild-like metric describing the gravitational field of an isolated, spherically symmetric body. We prove in this context the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Bernard Linet , Pierre Teyssandier

We derive the equations of motion, the periastron shift, and the gravitational radiation damping for quasicircular compact binaries in a massive variant of the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We also study the Shapiro time delay and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Justin Alsing , Emanuele Berti , Clifford M. Will , Helmut Zaglauer

Compact objects in general relativity approximately move along geodesics of spacetime. It is shown that the corrections to geodesic motion due to spin (dipole), quadrupole, and higher multipoles can be modeled by an extension of the point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Jan Steinhoff

We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. D'Alise , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , S. Hohenegger , D. Iacobacci , F. Pezzella , F. Sannino

Quasi-periodic oscillation (QPOs) analysis is important for understanding the dynamical behavior of many astrophysical objects during transient events such as gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, magnetar flares, and fast radio bursts. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-07 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Marco Muccino , Hernando Quevedo

An improved formula for the timing of binary pulsars that accounts for the relativistic deflection of light in the gravitational field of the pulsar's companion is presented, and the measurability of this effect together with its variance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Oleg Doroshenko , Sergei Kopeikin
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