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We develop a meta-algorithm that, given a polynomial (in one or more variables), and a prime p, produces a fast (logarithmic time) algorithm that takes a positive integer n and outputs the number of times each residue class modulo p appears…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Shalosh B. Ekhad , N. J. A. Sloane , Doron Zeilberger

Fundamental mathematical constants appear in nearly every field of science, from physics to biology. Formulas that connect different constants often bring great insight by hinting at connections between previously disparate fields.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Itay Beit-Halachmi , Ido Kaminer

Following advances in the abstract theory of composites, we develop rapidly converging series expansions about $z=\infty$ for the resolvent ${\bf R}(z)=[z{\bf I}-{\bf P}^\dagger{\bf Q}{\bf P}]^{-1}$ where ${\bf Q}$ is an orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Graeme W. Milton

This paper sketches a technique for improving the rate of convergence of a general oscillatory sequence, and then applies this series acceleration algorithm to the polylogarithm and the Hurwitz zeta function. As such, it may be taken as an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Linas Vepstas

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

Here we consider the $q$-series coming from the Hall-Littlewood polynomials, \begin{equation*} R_\nu(a,b;q)=\sum_{\substack{\lambda \\[1pt] \lambda_1\leq a}} q^{c|\lambda|} P_{2\lambda}\big(1,q,q^2,\dots;q^{2b+d}\big). \end{equation*} These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Claire Frechette , Madeline Locus

In 2010, Kh. Hessami Pilehrood and T. Hessami Pilehrood introduced generating function identities used to obtain series accelerations for values of Dirichlet's $\beta$ function, via the Markov--Wilf--Zeilberger method. Inspired by these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Paul Levrie , John Campbell

This paper is the third in a series exploring Frobenius's method for $A$-hypergeometric systems. Frobenius's method is a classical technique for constructing logarithmic series solutions of differential equations by perturbing exponents of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Go Okuyama , Mutsumi Saito

This paper provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the local convergence behavior of an extended variation of the locally optimal preconditioned conjugate gradient method (LOBPCG) for computing the extreme eigenvalue of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Zhechen Shen , Xin Liang

Using some properties of the gamma function and the well-known Gauss summation formula for the classical hypergeometric series, we prove a four-parameter series expansion formula, which can produce infinitely many Ramanujan type series for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Zhi-Guo Liu

Let $\mathbf{P} \subset [H_0,H]$ be a set of primes, where $\log H_0 \geq (\log H)^{2/3 + \epsilon}$. Let $\mathscr{L} = \sum_{p \in \mathbf{P}} 1/p$. Let $N$ be such that $\log H \leq (\log N)^{1/2-\epsilon}$. We show there exists a subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Harald Andrés Helfgott , Maksym Radziwiłł

Since the popularization of the Stiefel manifold for numerical applications in 1998 in a seminal paper from Edelman et al., it has been exhibited to be a key to solve many problems from optimization, statistics and machine learning. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Simon Mataigne , Ralf Zimmermann , Nina Miolane

We prove a two-parameter family of continued fraction identities for $\arctan(p/q)$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers with $p\le q$. For every such pair, the identity \[ \arctan\frac{p}{q} =…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Chao Wang

Methods for the computation of classical Gaussian quadrature rules are described which are effective both for small and large degree. These methods are reliable because the iterative computation of the nodes has guaranteed convergence, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-14 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We consider the computation of Bernoulli, Tangent (zag), and Secant (zig or Euler) numbers. In particular, we give asymptotically fast algorithms for computing the first n such numbers in O(n^2.(log n)^(2+o(1))) bit-operations. We also give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , David Harvey

Let $p$ be a prime number. Motivated by the local lifting problem for $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^n$ with $n>1$, we prove several new results on certain $\mathbb{F}_p$-vector spaces of logarithmic differential forms on the projective line in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Michel Matignon , Guillaume Pagot , Daniele Turchetti

Inspired by the recent pioneering work, dubbed "The Ramanujan Machine" by Raayoni et al. (arXiv:1907.00205), we (automatically) [rigorously] prove some of their conjectures regarding the exact values of some specific infinite continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Doron Zeilberger

We study an elementary series that can be considered a relative of a series studied by Ramanujan in Part 1 of his Lost Notebooks. We derive a closed form for this series in terms of the inverse hyperbolic arctangent and the polylogarithm.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

For $\chi_k$ a self$-$dual primitive Dirichlet character mod $k$ several reduced identities of Dirichlet $L-$functions $L_k(s):=L(s,\chi_k)$, expressed as linear combinations of Hurwitz $\zeta$ functions, are found for $s=2,3$ and some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jorge Zuniga

We prove four new Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities for double series. They follow from the classical Rogers-Ramanujan identities using the constant term method and properties of Rogers-Szeg\H{o} polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Dandan Chen , Siyu Yin