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This article presents a novel approach to identifying and classifying intersections for semantic and topological mapping. More specifically, the proposed novel approach has the merit of generating a semantically meaningful map containing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Scott Fredriksson , Akshit Saradagi , George Nikolakopoulos

Various methods have been proposed for utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) in autonomous driving. One strategy of using LLMs for autonomous driving involves inputting surrounding objects as text prompts to the LLMs, along with their…

Urban environments offer a challenging scenario for autonomous driving. Globally localizing information, such as a GPS signal, can be unreliable due to signal shadowing and multipath errors. Detailed a priori maps of the environment with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Jordan Chipka , Mark Campbell

Mobile robots require comprehensive scene understanding to operate effectively in diverse environments, enriched with contextual information such as layouts, objects, and their relationships. Although advances like neural radiation fields…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jiawei Hou , Wenhao Guan , Longfei Liang , Jianfeng Feng , Xiangyang Xue , Taiping Zeng

Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently emerged as powerful representation learning systems that align visual observations with natural language concepts, offering new opportunities for semantic reasoning in safety-critical autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ross Greer , Maitrayee Keskar , Angel Martinez-Sanchez , Parthib Roy , Shashank Shriram , Mohan Trivedi

Trajectory prediction serves as a critical functionality in autonomous driving, enabling the anticipation of future motion paths for traffic participants such as vehicles and pedestrians, which is essential for driving safety. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Wei Dai , Shengen Wu , Wei Wu , Zhenhao Wang , Sisuo Lyu , Haicheng Liao , Limin Yu , Weiping Ding , Runwei Guan , Yutao Yue

Lane topology reasoning techniques play a crucial role in high-definition (HD) mapping and autonomous driving applications. While recent years have witnessed significant advances in this field, there has been limited effort to consolidate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yi Yao , Miao Fan , Shengtong Xu , Haoyi Xiong , Xiangzeng Liu , Wenbo Hu , Wenbing Huang

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require accurate metric and topological location estimates for safe, effective navigation and decision-making. Although many high-definition (HD) roadmaps exist, they are not always accurate since public roads are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Samer B. Nashed , David M. Ilstrup , Joydeep Biswas

Generating realistic and controllable traffic scenes from natural language can greatly enhance the development and evaluation of autonomous driving systems. However, this task poses unique challenges: (1) grounding free-form text into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Bo-Kai Ruan , Hao-Tang Tsui , Yung-Hui Li , Hong-Han Shuai

Understanding lane toplogy relationships accurately is critical for safe autonomous driving. However, existing two-stage methods suffer from inefficiencies due to error propagations and increased computational overheads. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Yang Li , Zongzheng Zhang , Xuchong Qiu , Xinrun Li , Ziming Liu , Leichen Wang , Ruikai Li , Zhenxin Zhu , Huan-ang Gao , Xiaojian Lin , Zhiyong Cui , Hang Zhao , Hao Zhao

With the increasing prevalence of autonomous vehicles, it is essential for computer vision algorithms to accurately assess road features in real-time. This study explores the LaneSegNet architecture, a new approach to lane topology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 William Stevens , Vishal Urs , Karthik Selvaraj , Gabriel Torres , Gaurish Lakhanpal

Navigating urban environments represents a complex task for automated vehicles. They must reach their goal safely and efficiently while considering a multitude of traffic participants. We propose a modular decision making algorithm to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Maxime Bouton , Alireza Nakhaei , Kikuo Fujimura , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Humans navigate complex environments in an organized yet flexible manner, adapting to the context and implicit social rules. Understanding these naturally learned patterns of behavior is essential for applications such as autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Robin Karlsson , Erik Sjoberg

Accurately depicting the complex traffic scene is a vital component for autonomous vehicles to execute correct judgments. However, existing benchmarks tend to oversimplify the scene by solely focusing on lane perception tasks. Observing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Huijie Wang , Tianyu Li , Yang Li , Li Chen , Chonghao Sima , Zhenbo Liu , Bangjun Wang , Peijin Jia , Yuting Wang , Shengyin Jiang , Feng Wen , Hang Xu , Ping Luo , Junchi Yan , Wei Zhang , Hongyang Li

Predicting the possible future behaviors of vehicles that drive on shared roads is a crucial task for safe autonomous driving. Many existing approaches to this problem strive to distill all possible vehicle behaviors into a simplified set…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Poornima Kaniarasu , Galen Clark Haynes , Micol Marchetti-Bowick

Understanding the road genome is essential to realize autonomous driving. This highly intelligent problem contains two aspects - the connection relationship of lanes, and the assignment relationship between lanes and traffic elements, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tianyu Li , Li Chen , Huijie Wang , Yang Li , Jiazhi Yang , Xiangwei Geng , Shengyin Jiang , Yuting Wang , Hang Xu , Chunjing Xu , Junchi Yan , Ping Luo , Hongyang Li

Safe autonomous navigation in a priori unknown environments is an essential skill for mobile robots to reliably and adaptively perform diverse tasks (e.g., delivery, inspection, and interaction) in unstructured cluttered environments.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Dharshan Bashkaran Latha , Ömür Arslan

Navigational signs are common aids for human wayfinding and scene understanding, but are underutilized by robots. We argue that they benefit robot navigation and scene understanding, by directly encoding privileged information on actions,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ayush Agrawal , Joel Loo , Nicky Zimmerman , David Hsu

Understanding road structures is crucial for autonomous driving. Intricate road structures are often depicted using lane graphs, which include centerline curves and connections forming a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). Accurate extraction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Renyuan Peng , Xinyue Cai , Hang Xu , Jiachen Lu , Feng Wen , Wei Zhang , Li Zhang

A map, as crucial information for downstream applications of an autonomous driving system, is usually represented in lanelines or centerlines. However, existing literature on map learning primarily focuses on either detecting geometry-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tianyu Li , Peijin Jia , Bangjun Wang , Li Chen , Kun Jiang , Junchi Yan , Hongyang Li