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In autonomous driving, multi-modal perception tasks like 3D object detection typically rely on well-synchronized sensors, both at training and inference. However, despite the use of hardware- or software-based synchronization algorithms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shiming Wang , Holger Caesar , Liangliang Nan , Julian F. P. Kooij

Most automated driving systems comprise a diverse sensor set, including several cameras, Radars, and LiDARs, ensuring a complete 360\deg coverage in near and far regions. Unlike Radar and LiDAR, which measure directly in 3D, cameras capture…

We present a new two-stage 3D object detection framework, named sparse-to-dense 3D Object Detector (STD). The first stage is a bottom-up proposal generation network that uses raw point cloud as input to generate accurate proposals by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Zetong Yang , Yanan Sun , Shu Liu , Xiaoyong Shen , Jiaya Jia

Integrating LiDAR and Camera information into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) has become an essential topic for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Existing methods mostly adopt an independent dual-branch framework to generate LiDAR and camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Hongxiang Cai , Zeyuan Zhang , Zhenyu Zhou , Ziyin Li , Wenbo Ding , Jiuhua Zhao

While most recent autonomous driving system focuses on developing perception methods on ego-vehicle sensors, people tend to overlook an alternative approach to leverage intelligent roadside cameras to extend the perception ability beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Lei Yang , Tao Tang , Jun Li , Peng Chen , Kun Yuan , Li Wang , Yi Huang , Xinyu Zhang , Kaicheng Yu

The advancement of vision-only Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception, a core paradigm for cost-effective autonomous driving, is hindered by the long-standing fundamental trade-off between perception accuracy and on-device deployment efficiency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yuanpeng Chen , Hui Song , Sheng Yang , Wei Tao , Shanhui Mo , Shuang Zhang , Xiao Hua , Tiankun Zhao

While significant progress has been made in single-view 3D human pose estimation, multi-view 3D human pose estimation remains challenging, particularly in terms of generalizing to new camera configurations. Existing attention-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Aviral Chharia , Wenbo Gou , Haoye Dong

Multi-sensor fusion is essential for an accurate and reliable autonomous driving system. Recent approaches are based on point-level fusion: augmenting the LiDAR point cloud with camera features. However, the camera-to-LiDAR projection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhijian Liu , Haotian Tang , Alexander Amini , Xinyu Yang , Huizi Mao , Daniela Rus , Song Han

Modern autonomous vehicles rely heavily on mechanical LiDARs for perception. Current perception methods generally require 360{\deg} point clouds, collected sequentially as the LiDAR scans the azimuth and acquires consecutive wedge-shaped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Mazen Abdelfattah , Kaiwen Yuan , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab Ward

The ability to reliably perceive the environmental states, particularly the existence of objects and their motion behavior, is crucial for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose an efficient deep model, called MotionNet, to jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Pengxiang Wu , Siheng Chen , Dimitris Metaxas

Detection of moving objects is a very important task in autonomous driving systems. After the perception phase, motion planning is typically performed in Bird's Eye View (BEV) space. This would require projection of objects detected on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Hazem Rashed , Mariam Essam , Maha Mohamed , Ahmad El Sallab , Senthil Yogamani

Bounded by the inherent ambiguity of depth perception, contemporary multi-view 3D object detection methods fall into the performance bottleneck. Intuitively, leveraging temporal multi-view stereo (MVS) technology is the natural knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yinhao Li , Jinrong Yang , Jianjian Sun , Han Bao , Zheng Ge , Li Xiao

Three-dimensional object detection is one of the key tasks in autonomous driving. To reduce costs in practice, low-cost multi-view cameras for 3D object detection are proposed to replace the expansive LiDAR sensors. However, relying solely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Zhiwei Lin , Zhe Liu , Zhongyu Xia , Xinhao Wang , Yongtao Wang , Shengxiang Qi , Yang Dong , Nan Dong , Le Zhang , Ce Zhu

Point clouds analysis has grasped researchers' eyes in recent years, while 3D semantic segmentation remains a problem. Most deep point clouds models directly conduct learning on 3D point clouds, which will suffer from the severe sparsity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Zhenhong Zou , Yizhe Li

Reconstructing 3D objects from extremely sparse views is a long-standing and challenging problem. While recent techniques employ image diffusion models for generating plausible images at novel viewpoints or for distilling pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Zi-Xin Zou , Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Shi-Sheng Huang , Ying Shan , Song-Hai Zhang

Multi-View Stereo (MVS) is a core task in 3D computer vision. With the surge of novel deep learning methods, learned MVS has surpassed the accuracy of classical approaches, but still relies on building a memory intensive dense cost volume.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Sven Behnke

3D Lane detection plays an important role in autonomous driving. Recent advances primarily build Birds-Eye-View (BEV) feature from front-view (FV) images to perceive 3D information of Lane more effectively. However, constructing accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yehao Liu , Xiaosu Xu , Zijian Wang , Yiqing Yao

Vision-based 3D Detection task is fundamental task for the perception of an autonomous driving system, which has peaked interest amongst many researchers and autonomous driving engineers. However achieving a rather good 3D BEV (Bird's Eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Apoorv Singh , Varun Bankiti

3D visual perception tasks, including 3D detection and map segmentation based on multi-camera images, are essential for autonomous driving systems. In this work, we present a new framework termed BEVFormer, which learns unified BEV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Zhiqi Li , Wenhai Wang , Hongyang Li , Enze Xie , Chonghao Sima , Tong Lu , Qiao Yu , Jifeng Dai

Sparse query-based paradigms have achieved significant success in multi-view 3D detection for autonomous vehicles. Current research faces challenges in balancing between enlarging receptive fields and reducing interference when aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Jiasen Wang , Zhenglin Li , Ke Sun , Xianyuan Liu , Yang Zhou