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Out-of-time ordered correlators (OTOCs) help characterize the scrambling of quantum information and are usually studied in the context of nonintegrable systems. In this work, we compare the relaxation dynamics of OTOCs in interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-29 Vinitha Balachandran , Lea F. Santos , Marcos Rigol , Dario Poletti

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) have been proposed as a probe of chaos in quantum mechanics, on the basis of their short-time exponential growth found in some particular set-ups. However, it has been seen that this behavior is not…

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) can be used to probe how quickly a quantum system scrambles information when the initial conditions of the dynamics are changed. In sufficiently large quantum systems, one can extract from the OTOC the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Chenghao Zhang , Peter G. Wolynes , Martin Gruebele

Quantum-information-inspired experiments in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy may yield a pathway towards determining molecular structure and properties that are otherwise challenging to learn. We measure out-of-time-ordered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 C. Zhang , R. G. Cortiñas , A. H. Karamlou , N. Noll , J. Provazza , J. Bausch , S. Shirobokov , A. White , M. Claassen , S. H. Kang , A. W. Senior , N. Tomašev , J. Gross , K. Lee , T. Schuster , W. J. Huggins , H. Celik , A. Greene , B. Kozlovskii , F. J. H. Heras , A. Bengtsson , A. Grajales Dau , I. Drozdov , B. Ying , W. Livingstone , V. Sivak , N. Yosri , C. Quintana , D. Abanin , A. Abbas , R. Acharya , L. Aghababaie Beni , G. Aigeldinger , R. Alcaraz , S. Alcaraz , T. I. Andersen , M. Ansmann , F. Arute , K. Arya , W. Askew , N. Astrakhantsev , J. Atalaya , B. Ballard , J. C. Bardin , H. Bates , M. Bigdeli Karimi , A. Bilmes , S. Bilodeau , F. Borjans , A. Bourassa , J. Bovaird , D. Bowers , L. Brill , P. Brooks , M. Broughton , D. A. Browne , B. Buchea , B. B. Buckley , T. Burger , B. Burkett , J. Busnaina , N. Bushnell , A. Cabrera , J. Campero , H. -S. Chang , S. Chen , Z. Chen , B. Chiaro , L. -Y. Chih , A. Y. Cleland , B. Cochrane , M. Cockrell , J. Cogan , R. Collins , P. Conner , H. Cook , W. Courtney , A. L. Crook , B. Curtin , S. Das , M. Damyanov , D. M. Debroy , L. De Lorenzo , S. Demura , L. B. De Rose , A. Di Paolo , P. Donohoe , A. Dunsworth , V. Ehimhen , A. Eickbusch , A. M. Elbag , L. Ella , M. Elzouka , D. Enriquez , C. Erickson , V. S. Ferreira , M. Flores , L. Flores Burgos , E. Forati , J. Ford , A. G. Fowler , B. Foxen , M. Fukami , A. W. L. Fung , L. Fuste , S. Ganjam , G. Garcia , C. Garrick , R. Gasca , H. Gehring , R. Geiger , É. Genois , W. Giang , C. Gidney , D. Gilboa , J. E. Goeders , E. C. Gonzales , R. Gosula , S. J. de Graaf , D. Graumann , J. Grebel , J. Guerrero , J. D. Guimarães , T. Ha , S. Habegger , T. Hadick , A. Hadjikhani , M. P. Harrigan , S. D. Harrington , J. Hartshorn , S. Heslin , P. Heu , O. Higgott , R. Hiltermann , J. Hilton , H. -Y. Huang , M. Hucka , C. Hudspeth , A. Huff , E. Jeffrey , S. Jevons , Z. Jiang , X. Jin , C. Joshi , P. Juhas , A. Kabel , H. Kang , K. Kang , R. Kaufman , K. Kechedzhi , T. Khattar , M. Khezri , S. Kim , R. King , O. Kiss , P. V. Klimov , C. M. Knaut , B. Kobrin , F. Kostritsa , J. M. Kreikebaum , R. Kudo , B. Kueffler , A. Kumar , V. D. Kurilovich , V. Kutsko , N. Lacroix , D. Landhuis , T. Lange-Dei , B. W. Langley , P. Laptev , K. -M. Lau , L. Le Guevel , J. Ledford , J. Lee , B. J. Lester , W. Leung , L. Li , W. Y. Li , M. Li , A. T. Lill , M. T. Lloyd , A. Locharla , D. Lundahl , A. Lunt , S. Madhuk , A. Maiti , A. Maloney , S. Mandra , L. S. Martin , O. Martin , E. Mascot , P. Masih Das , D. Maslov , M. Mathews , C. Maxfield , J. R. McClean , M. McEwen , S. Meeks , K. C. Miao , R. Molavi , S. Molina , S. Montazeri , C. Neill , M. Newman , A. Nguyen , M. Nguyen , C. -H. Ni , M. Y. Niu , L. Oas , R. Orosco , K. Ottosson , A. Pagano , S. Peek , D. Peterson , A. Pizzuto , E. Portoles , R. Potter , O. Pritchard , M. Qian , A. Ranadive , M. J. Reagor , R. Resnick , D. M. Rhodes , D. Riley , G. Roberts , R. Rodriguez , E. Ropes , E. Rosenberg , E. Rosenfeld , D. Rosenstock , E. Rossi , D. A. Rower , M. S. Rudolph , R. Salazar , K. Sankaragomathi , M. C. Sarihan , K. J. Satzinger , M. Schaefer , S. Schroeder , H. F. Schurkus , A. Shahingohar , M. J. Shearn , A. Shorter , N. Shutty , V. Shvarts , S. Small , W. C. Smith , D. A. Sobel , R. D. Somma , B. Spells , S. Springer , G. Sterling , J. Suchard , A. Szasz , A. Sztein , M. Taylor , J. P. Thiruraman , D. Thor , D. Timucin , E. Tomita , A. Torres , M. M. Torunbalci , H. Tran , A. Vaishnav , J. Vargas , S. Vdovichev , G. Vidal , C. Vollgraff Heidweiller , M. Voorhees , S. Waltman , J. Waltz , S. X. Wang , B. Ware , J. D. Watson , Y. Wei , T. Weidel , T. White , K. Wong , B. W. K. Woo , C. J. Wood , M. Woodson , C. Xing , Z. J. Yao , P. Yeh , J. Yoo , E. Young , G. Young , A. Zalcman , R. Zhang , Y. Zhang , N. Zhu , N. Zobrist , Z. Zou , G. Bortoli , S. Boixo , J. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Devoret , M. Hansen , C. Jones , J. Kelly , P. Kohli , A. Korotkov , E. Lucero , J. Manyika , Y. Matias , A. Megrant , H. Neven , W. D. Oliver , G. Ramachandran , R. Babbush , V. Smelyanskiy , P. Roushan , D. Kafri , R. Sarpong , D. W. Berry , C. Ramanathan , X. Mi , C. Bengs , A. Ajoy , Z. K. Minev , N. C. Rubin , T. E. O'Brien

The non-integrability of quantum systems, often associated with chaotic behavior, is a concept typically applied to cases with a high-dimensional Hilbert space Among different indicators signaling this behavior, the study of the long-time…

An extended formulation of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs), which quantify noncommutative operator growth and information scrambling in quantum many-body systems, is developed for turbulence dynamics as a representative of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Motoki Nakata

Out-of-time-ordered correlation functions (OTOCs) play a crucial role in the study of thermalization, entanglement, and quantum chaos, as they quantify the scrambling of quantum information due to complex interactions. As a consequence of…

Recent theoretical and experimental studies have shown significance of quantum information scrambling (i.e. a spread of quantum information over a system degrees of freedom) for problems encountered in high-energy physics, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Jan Tuziemski

The vast majority of dynamical systems in classical physics are chaotic and exhibit the butterfly effect: a minute change in initial conditions can soon have exponentially large effects elsewhere. But this phenomenon is difficult to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Efim B. Rozenbaum , Leonid A. Bunimovich , Victor Galitski

Fast scrambling of quantum correlations, reflected by the exponential growth of Out-of-Time-Order Correlators (OTOCs) on short pre-Ehrenfest time scales, is commonly considered as a major quantum signature of unstable dynamics in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Mathias Steinhuber , Peter Schlagheck , Juan-Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

Out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs), defined via the squared commutator of a time-evolving and a stationary operator, represent observables that provide useful indicators for chaos and the scrambling of information in complex quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Thomas R. Michel , Juan Diego Urbina , Peter Schlagheck

The complexity of simulating quantum many-body dynamics, or quantum computations, in the Heisenberg picture is governed by the scrambling of initially simple operators into superpositions of exponentially many Pauli strings. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Neil Dowling , Xhek Turkeshi , Jacopo De Nardis , Guglielmo Lami

The dynamical generation of complex correlations in quantum many-body systems is of renewed interest in the context of quantum chaos, where the out-of-time-ordered (OTO) correlation function appears as a convenient measure of scrambling. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Adrian Chapman , Akimasa Miyake

Probing the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum matter has gained renewed interest owing to immense experimental progress in artifcial quantum systems. Dynamical quantum measures such as the growth of entanglement entropy (EE) and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-04 Pranjal Bordia , Fabien Alet , Pavan Hosur

As a measure of information scrambling and quantum chaos, out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) plays more and more important role in many different fields of physics. In this work, we verify that the OTOC can also be used as a prober of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Qian Wang , Francisco Pérez-Bernal

We propose a new dynamical method to connect equilibrium quantum phase transitions and quantum coherence using out-of-time-order correlations (OTOCs). Adopting the iconic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and transverse-field Ising models as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Robert J. Lewis-Swan , Sean R. Muleady , Ana Maria Rey

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in many-body quantum systems motivate the study of their out-of-equilibrium properties through multi-time correlation functions. We consider the dynamics of higher-order out-of-time-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Felix Fritzsch , Pieter W. Claeys

The breakdown of Lieb-Robinson bounds in local, non-Hermitian quantum systems opens up the possibility for a rich landscape of quantum many-body phenomenology. We elucidate this by studying information scrambling and quantum chaos in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Brian Barch , Namit Anand , Jeffrey Marshall , Eleanor Rieffel , Paolo Zanardi

Classical quasi-integrable systems are known to have Lyapunov times much shorter than their ergodicity time, but the situation for their quantum counterparts is less well understood. As a first example, we examine the quantum Lyapunov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Tomer Goldfriend , Jorge Kurchan

Much recent work has been devoted to the study of information scrambling in quantum systems. In this paper, we study the long-time properties of the algebraic out-of-time-order-correlator ("$\mathcal{A}$-OTOC") and derive an analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Faidon Andreadakis , Emanuel Dallas , Paolo Zanardi