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As a potential building block for the next generation of devices or multifunctional materials that are spreading almost every technology sector, one-dimensional (1D) carbon nanomaterial has received intensive research interests. Recently, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Vincent BC Tan , Yuan Cheng , John M. Bell , Yong-Wei Zhang , Yuantong Gu

Based on the third allotropic form of carbon (Fullerenes) through theoretical study have been predicted structures described as non-classical fullerenes. We have studied novel allotropic carbon structures with a closed cage configuration…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Christian A. Celaya , Jesús Muñiz , Luis Enrique Sansores

Carbyne-the one-dimensional sp-hybridised allotrope of carbon-has long been predicted to exhibit unique properties, yet its synthesis remains elusive. To probe its behaviour, finite sp-carbon chains such as cumulenes and polyynes have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Soumyadip Bhunia , Yueze Gao , Jack Woolley , Ross Milverton , Harry L Anderson , Raj Pandya

Nitrogen, the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere, exists as a diatomic gas under standard temperature and pressure. In the two-dimensional (2D) limit, atomically thin nitrogen, termed nitrogene, has been theoretically predicted to…

The adsorption of an alkali-metal submonolayer on graphene occupying every third hexagon of the honeycomb lattice in a commensurate $(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^\circ$ arrangement induces an energy gap in the spectrum of graphene. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-27 M. Farjam , H. Rafii-Tabar

Silicene, a sheet of silicon atoms in a honeycomb lattice, was proposed to be a new Dirac-type electron system similar as graphene. We performed scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies on the atomic and electronic properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lan Chen , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Baojie Feng , Xiaoyue He , Peng Cheng , Zijing Ding , Sheng Meng , Yugui Yao , Kehui Wu

Graphynes and graphdiynes are generic names for families of two-dimensional carbon allotropes, where acetylenic groups connect benzenoid-like hexagonal rings, with the co-existence of sp and sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. The main differences…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Daniel Solis , Daiane D. Borges , Cristiano F. Woellner , Douglas S. Galvao

To explore whether a flat-band system can accommodate superconductivity, we consider repulsively interacting fermions on the diamond chain, a simplest quasi-one-dimensional system that contains a flat band. Exact diagonalization and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-03 Keita Kobayashi , Masahiko Okumura , Susumu Yamada , Masahiko Machida , Hideo Aoki

Titanium nitride halides, TiNX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) in the {\alpha}-phase (orthorhombic) are exciting quasi two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems exhibiting a fascinating series of electronic ground states under different conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 M. M. Hossain , S. H. Naqib

Moire superlattices are twisted bilayer materials, in which the tunable interlayer quantum confinement offers access to new physics and novel device functionalities. Previously, moire superlattices were built exclusively using materials…

Flat-band models have been of particular interest from both fundamental aspects and realization in materials. Beyond the canonical examples such as Lieb lattices and line graphs, a variety of tight-binding models are found to possess flat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-05 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Hosho Katsura , Isao Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The thriving area of synthetic carbon allotropes witnesses theoretic proposals and experimental syntheses of many new two-dimensional ultrathin structures, which are often achieved by careful arrangement of non-hexagon $\mathrm{sp^2}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Guohui Zheng , Xiaosi Qi

In a class of carbon-based materials called polymerized triptycene, which consist of triptycene molecules and phenyls, exotic electronic structures such as Dirac cones and flat bands arise from the kagome-type network. In this paper, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Susumu Okada , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We present tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations of the structural modifications that result from the "thermal spike" that occurs during the passage of a heavy fast ion through a thin diamond or amorphous carbon layer, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sorkin , Joan Adler , R. Kalish

The silicon-vacancy (SiV) and nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are commonly regarded as prototypical defects for solid-state quantum information processing. Here we show that when silicon and nitrogen are simultaneously introduced…

The two kinds of carbyne, i.e., cumulene and polyyne, are investigated by the first principles, where the mechanical properties, electronic structure, optical and phonon properties of the two carbynes are calculated. The results on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Jinping Li , Songhe Meng , Hantao Lu , Takami Tohyama

The quantistic zero-point motion of the carbon atoms is shown to induce strong effects on the opto-electronic properties of diamond and trans-polyacetylene, a conjugated polymer. By using an ab initio approach, we interpret the sub-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Elena Cannuccia , Andrea Marini

Theoretical quest of flat-band tight-binding models usually relies on lattice structures on which electrons reside. Typical examples of candidate lattice structures include the Lieb-type lattices and the line graphs. Meanwhile, there can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-27 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Susumu Okada

Using evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction, we present a new stable two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope composed of polymerized as-indacenes (PAI) in a zigzag pattern, namely PAI-graphene whose energy is lower than most…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-11 Xin Chen , Adrien Bouhon , Linyang Li , François M. Peeters , Biplab Sanyal

Two novel three-dimensional (3D) crystal structures of carbon (C) and germanium carbide (GeC2) were predicted using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. These newly discovered 3D carbon allotrope and GeC2 are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 Ying Yang , Guang Yang , Xihong Peng