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Generative AI (GenAI) offers new opportunities for customer support in online travel agencies, yet little is known about how its design influences user engagement, purchase behavior, and user experience. We report results from a randomized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Lynna Jirpongopas , Bernhard Lutz , Jörg Ebner , Rustam Vahidov , Dirk Neumann

Mobile phone communication as digital service generates ever-increasing datasets of human communication actions, which in turn allow us to investigate the structure and evolution of social interactions and their networks. These datasets can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 Vasyl Palchykov , János Kertész , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

This paper presents an analysis of a temporal network that describes the social connections of a large-scale (~ 30,000) sample of online social network users, inhabitants of a fixed city. We tested how the main network formation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Ivan V. Kozitsin , Eduard R. Sayfulin , Vyacheslav L. Goiko

Network data is ubiquitous and growing, yet we lack realistic generative network models that can be calibrated to match real-world data. The recently proposed Block Two-Level Erdss-Renyi (BTER) model can be tuned to capture two fundamental…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Tamara G. Kolda , Ali Pinar , Todd Plantenga , C. Seshadhri

Neutral models, in which individual agents with equal fitness undergo a birth-death-mutation process, are very popular in population genetics and community ecology. Usually these models are applied to populations and communities with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-10 Matan Danino , Yahav Shem-Tov , Nadav M. Shnerb

Humans are social animals and the interpersonal bonds formed between them are crucial for their development and well being in a society. These relationships are usually structured into several layers (Dunbar's layers of friendship)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-29 Chandreyee Roy , Kunal Bhattacharya , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

The stability of social relationships is important to animals living in groups, and social network analysis provides a powerful tool to help characterize and understand their (in)stability and the consequences at the group level. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-05 Valeria Gelardi , Joël Fagot , Alain Barrat , Nicolas Claidière

Studying how recommendation systems reshape social networks is difficult on live platforms: confounds abound, and controlled experiments risk user harm. We present an agent-based simulator where content production, tie formation, and a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Gaurav Koley , Sanika Digrajkar

The empirical study of network dynamics has been limited by the lack of longitudinal data. Here we introduce a quantitative indicator of link persistence to explore the correlations between the structure of a mobile phone network and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Cesar A. Hidalgo , C. Rodriguez-Sickert

We analyze a large-scale mobile phone call dataset containing information on the age, gender, and billing locality of users to get insight into social closeness in pairs of individuals of similar age. We show that in addition to using the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Mikaela Irene D. Fudolig , Daniel Monsivais , Kunal Bhattacharya , Hang-Hyun Jo , Kimmo Kaski

The constrained voter model describes the dynamics of opinions in a population of individuals located on a connected graph. Each agent is characterized by her opinion, where the set of opinions is represented by a finite sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Nicolas Lanchier , Stylianos Scarlatos

Agent-based models of residential segregation have been of persistent interest to various research communities since their origin with James Sakoda and popularization by Thomas Schelling. Frequently, these models have sought to elucidate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-14 Will Deter , Hiroki Sayama

For the integration of renewable energy sources, power grid operators need realistic information about the effects of energy production and consumption to assess grid stability. Recently, research in scenario planning benefits from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Jens Schreiber , Maik Jessulat , Bernhard Sick

A fundamental feature for understanding the diffusion of innovations through a social group is the manner in which we are influenced by our own social interactions. It is usually assumed that only direct interactions, those that form our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Manuel Miranda , María Pereda , Angel Sánchez , Ernesto Estrada

A wind tunnel experiment is shown to examine the reproducibility of generated wind fields in the laboratory utilizing an active grid. A motion protocol of the grid, designed to mimic a measured atmospheric wind speed time series, is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-13 Lars Kröger , Michael Hölling , Gerd Gülker , Joachim Peinke

We investigate disease spreading on eight empirical data sets of human contacts (mostly proximity networks recording who is close to whom, at what time). We compare three levels of representations of these data sets: temporal networks,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-14 Petter Holme

We present a probabilistic generative model and efficient algorithm to model reciprocity in directed networks. Unlike other methods that address this problem such as exponential random graphs, it assigns latent variables as community…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Hadiseh Safdari , Martina Contisciani , Caterina De Bacco

In this paper, we study the key properties of multi-antenna two-tier networks under different system configurations. Based on stochastic geometry, we derive the expressions and approximations for the users' average data rate. Through the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Zheng Chen , Ling Qiu , Xiaowen Liang

Recently, due to the staggering growth of wireless data traffic, heterogeneous networks have drawn tremendous attention due to the capabilities of enhancing the capacity/coverage and to save energy consumption for the next generation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Shaohan Feng , Dusit Niyato , Xiao Lu , Ping Wang , Dong In Kim

As a lay user creates an art piece using an interactive generative art tool, what, if anything, do the choices they make tell us about them and their preferences? These preferences could be in the specific generative art form (e.g., color…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Devi Parikh