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Detecting near duplicate images is fundamental to the content ecosystem of photo sharing web applications. However, such a task is challenging when involving a web-scale image corpus containing billions of images. In this paper, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Andrey Gusev , Jiajing Xu

Recent advancements in pre-trained large-scale language-image models have ushered in a new era of visual comprehension, offering a significant leap forward. These breakthroughs have proven particularly instrumental in addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yiran Li , Junpeng Wang , Prince Aboagye , Michael Yeh , Yan Zheng , Liang Wang , Wei Zhang , Kwan-Liu Ma

Understanding another person's creative output requires a shared language of association. However, when training vision-language models such as CLIP, we rely on web-scraped datasets containing short, predominantly literal, alt-text. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Ananya Sahu , Amith Ananthram , Kathleen McKeown

Despite significant progress in optical character recognition (OCR) and computer vision systems, robustly recognizing text and identifying people in images taken in unconstrained \emph{in-the-wild} environments remain an ongoing challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Jacob Tyo , Motolani Olarinre , Youngseog Chung , Zachary C. Lipton

Memes are a widely popular tool for web users to express their thoughts using visual metaphors. Understanding memes requires recognizing and interpreting visual metaphors with respect to the text inside or around the meme, often while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 EunJeong Hwang , Vered Shwartz

Existing image classification datasets used in computer vision tend to have a uniform distribution of images across object categories. In contrast, the natural world is heavily imbalanced, as some species are more abundant and easier to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Grant Van Horn , Oisin Mac Aodha , Yang Song , Yin Cui , Chen Sun , Alex Shepard , Hartwig Adam , Pietro Perona , Serge Belongie

In this paper we investigate problematic practices and consequences of large scale vision datasets. We examine broad issues such as the question of consent and justice as well as specific concerns such as the inclusion of verifiably…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Vinay Uday Prabhu , Abeba Birhane

The massive spread of visual content through the web and social media poses both challenges and opportunities. Tracking visually-similar content is an important task for studying and analyzing social phenomena related to the spread of such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Significant progress has been made on visual captioning, largely relying on pre-trained features and later fixed object detectors that serve as rich inputs to auto-regressive models. A key limitation of such methods, however, is that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Chia-Wen Kuo , Zsolt Kira

Video Camouflaged Object Detection (VCOD) is a challenging task which aims to identify objects that seamlessly concealed within the background in videos. The dynamic properties of video enable detection of camouflaged objects through motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Shuyong Gao , Yu'ang Feng , Qishan Wang , Lingyi Hong , Xinyu Zhou , Liu Fei , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

This paper presents a novel approach for automatically generating image descriptions: visual detectors, language models, and multimodal similarity models learnt directly from a dataset of image captions. We use multiple instance learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Hao Fang , Saurabh Gupta , Forrest Iandola , Rupesh Srivastava , Li Deng , Piotr Dollár , Jianfeng Gao , Xiaodong He , Margaret Mitchell , John C. Platt , C. Lawrence Zitnick , Geoffrey Zweig

Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethical restrictions that prevent the public sharing of CSAI datasets. This limitation hinders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Carlos Caetano , Camila Laranjeira , Clara Ernesto , Artur Barros , João Macedo , Leo S. F. Ribeiro , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Person re-identification (ReID) has made great strides thanks to the data-driven deep learning techniques. However, the existing benchmark datasets lack diversity, and models trained on these data cannot generalize well to dynamic wild…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Lei Zhang , Xiaowei Fu , Fuxiang Huang , Yi Yang , Xinbo Gao

Pedestrian detection has achieved significant progress with the availability of existing benchmark datasets. However, there is a gap in the diversity and density between real world requirements and current pedestrian detection benchmarks:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Shifeng Zhang , Yiliang Xie , Jun Wan , Hansheng Xia , Stan Z. Li , Guodong Guo

Dense captioning is a newly emerging computer vision topic for understanding images with dense language descriptions. The goal is to densely detect visual concepts (e.g., objects, object parts, and interactions between them) from images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Linjie Yang , Kevin Tang , Jianchao Yang , Li-Jia Li

The use of explicit object detectors as an intermediate step to image captioning - which used to constitute an essential stage in early work - is often bypassed in the currently dominant end-to-end approaches, where the language model is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Josiah Wang , Pranava Madhyastha , Lucia Specia

We present VIXEN - a technique that succinctly summarizes in text the visual differences between a pair of images in order to highlight any content manipulation present. Our proposed network linearly maps image features in a pairwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Alexander Black , Jing Shi , Yifei Fan , Tu Bui , John Collomosse

Recent advances in multimodal AI have enabled progress in detecting synthetic and out-of-context content. However, existing efforts largely overlook the intent behind AI-generated images. To fill this gap, we introduce S-HArM, a multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Anastasios Skoularikis , Stefanos-Iordanis Papadopoulos , Symeon Papadopoulos , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

Today, comprehensive evaluation of large-scale machine learning models is possible thanks to the open datasets produced using crowdsourcing, such as SQuAD, MS COCO, ImageNet, SuperGLUE, etc. These datasets capture objective responses,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Nikita Pavlichenko , Dmitry Ustalov

Text in an image provides vital information for interpreting its contents, and text in a scene can aide with a variety of tasks from navigation, to obstacle avoidance, and odometry. Despite its value, however, identifying general text in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Yao Li , Wenjing Jia , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel