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Normalization methods such as batch [Ioffe and Szegedy, 2015], weight [Salimansand Kingma, 2016], instance [Ulyanov et al., 2016], and layer normalization [Baet al., 2016] have been widely used in modern machine learning. Here, we study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Xiaoxia Wu , Edgar Dobriban , Tongzheng Ren , Shanshan Wu , Zhiyuan Li , Suriya Gunasekar , Rachel Ward , Qiang Liu

Majorization-minimization algorithms consist of successively minimizing a sequence of upper bounds of the objective function so that along the iterations the objective function decreases. Such a simple principle allows to solve a large…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Ion Necoara , Daniela Lupu

In this paper, we consider a class of structured nonsmooth fractional minimization, where the first part of the objective is the ratio of a nonnegative nonsmooth nonconvex function to a nonnegative nonsmooth convex function, while the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Junpeng Zhou , Na Zhang , Qia Li

In this paper, we propose a proximal iteratively reweighted algorithm with extrapolation based on block coordinate update aimed at solving a class of optimization problems which is the sum of a smooth possibly nonconvex loss function and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Jie Zhang , Xinmin Yang

We extend the Malitsky-Tam forward-reflected-backward (FRB) splitting method for inclusion problems of monotone operators to nonconvex minimization problems. By assuming the generalized concave Kurdyka-{\L}ojasiewicz (KL) property of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Xianfu Wang , Ziyuan Wang

In this paper, we study the D-gap function associated with a nonsmooth and nonmonotone variational inequality problem. We present some exact formulas for the subderivative, the regular subdifferential set, and the limiting subdifferential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-07 M. H. Li , K. W. Meng , X. Q. Yang

We show that on almost complex surfaces plurisubharmonic functions can be locally approximated by smooth plurisubharmonic functions. The main tool is the Poletsky type theorem due to U. Kuzman.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Szymon Pliś

We introduce a generalized version of the concave Kurdyka-\L ojasiewicz (KL) property by employing nonsmooth desingularizing functions. We also present the exact modulus of the generalized concave KL property, which provides an answer to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Xianfu Wang , Ziyuan Wang

In this paper, we study the local variational geometry of the optimal solution set of the trust region subproblem (TRS), which minimizes a general, possibly nonconvex, quadratic function over the unit ball. Specifically, we demonstrate that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Rujun Jiang , Xudong Li

In this article, we consider the limited data problem for spherical mean transform. We characterize the generation and strength of the artifacts in a reconstruction formula. In contrast to the third's author work [Ngu15b], the observation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lyudmyla L. Barannyk , Jürgen Frikel , Linh V. Nguyen

Consider $n$ points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ in finite-dimensional euclidean space, each having one of two colors. Suppose there exists a separating hyperplane (identified with its unit normal vector $w)$ for the points, i.e a hyperplane such that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-24 Elvis Dohmatob

We consider regularization of non-convex optimization problems involving a non-linear least-squares objective. By adding an auxiliary set of variables, we introduce a novel regularization framework whose corresponding objective function is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Rixon Crane , Fred Roosta

The asymptotic analysis of a generic stochastic optimization algorithm mainly relies on the establishment of a specific descent condition. While the convexity assumption allows for technical shortcuts and generally leads to strict…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jean-Baptiste Fest

Motivated by a growing list of nontraditional statistical estimation problems of the piecewise kind, this paper provides a survey of known results supplemented with new results for the class of piecewise linear-quadratic programs. These are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Ying Cui , Tsung-Hui Chang , Mingyi Hong , Jong-Shi Pang

The reparameterization trick is widely used in variational inference as it yields more accurate estimates of the gradient of the variational objective than alternative approaches such as the score function method. Although there is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-31 Ming Xu , Matias Quiroz , Robert Kohn , Scott A. Sisson

We present a new solution framework to solve the generalized trust region subproblem (GTRS) of minimizing a quadratic objective over a quadratic constraint. More specifically, we derive a convex quadratic reformulation (CQR) via minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Rujun Jiang , Duan Li

In this paper, we consider high-dimensional nonconvex square-root-loss regression problems and introduce a proximal majorization-minimization (PMM) algorithm for these problems. Our key idea for making the proposed PMM to be efficient is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Peipei Tang , Chengjing Wang , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We propose a novel analysis framework for non-descent-type optimization methodologies in nonconvex scenarios based on the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property. Our framework allows covering a broad class of algorithms, including those commonly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Junwen Qiu , Bohao Ma , Xiao Li , Andre Milzarek

We derive sharp performance bounds for least squares regression with $L_1$ regularization from parameter estimation accuracy and feature selection quality perspectives. The main result proved for $L_1$ regularization extends a similar…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Tong Zhang

The third part of the present paper continues the investigation of the solution of the multivariable cubic algebraic equation for reparametrization invariance of the gravitational Lagrangian. The main result in this paper constitutes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov