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This contribution is a review of the deep and powerful connection between the large scale properties of critical systems and their description in terms of a field theory. Although largely applicable to many other models, the details of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-25 Philippe Ruelle

The paper studies the structure of restricted Leibniz algebras. More specifically speaking, we first give the equivalent definition of restricted Leibniz algebras, which is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Leibniz algebras in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Baoling Guan , Liangyun Chen

We present a self-contained analysis of infinity from two mathematical perspectives: set theory and algebra. We begin with cardinal and ordinal numbers, examining deep questions such as the continuum hypothesis, along with foundational…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Noah Betz

The sandpile group of a graph is a well-studied object that combines ideas from algebraic graph theory, group theory, dynamical systems, and statistical physics. A graph's sandpile group is part of a larger algebraic structure on the graph,…

We extend some of our earlier results on the interconnection between ultrafilter extensions, and ultrapowers. Throughout we restrict ourselves to relational structures with one binary relation. Recently it was shown that for bounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zalán Molnár

The Abelian sandpile model was the first example of a self-organized critical system studied by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld. The dynamics of the sandpiles occur when the grains topple over a graph. In this study, we allow the graph to evolve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Carlos A. Alfaro , Juan Pablo Serrano , Ralihe R. Villagrán

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group G generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of G as a product of cyclic groups G = Z_{d_1} X Z_{d_2} X…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

We introduce the notion of limiting theories, giving examples and providing a sufficient condition under which the first order theory of a structure is the limit of the first order theories of a collection of substructures. We also give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Samuel M. Corson

Various spaces of symmetries of a structure are naturally endowed with both an algebraic and a topological structure. For example, the automorphism group of a structure is, on top of being a group, a topological group when equipped with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Paolo Marimon , Michael Pinsker

We study the group of self-equivalences of a partially postcritically finite branched cover and answer a question of Adam Epstein about contractibility of certain deformation spaces of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Tanya Firsova , Jeremy Kahn , Nikita Selinger

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

We answer a question of Laszlo Babai concerning the abelian sandpile model. Given a graph, the model yields a finite abelian group of recurrent configurations which is closely related to the combinatorial Laplacian of the graph. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Chen , Travis Schedler

We investigate the possible structures imposed on a finite group by its possession of an automorphism sending a large fraction of the group elements to their cubes, the philosophy being that this should force the group to be, in some sense,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Peter Hegarty

We consider the problem of realizing a group as the fundamental group of a graph of groups where the vertex groups are restricted to certain classes (for example, coming from a certain finite list of groups, or having bounded geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Nic Brody , Michael R. Klug

This is (mostly) a survey article. We use an information about Galois properties of points of small order on an abelian variety in order to describe its endomorphism algebra over an algebraic closure of the ground field. We discuss in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Yuri G. Zarhin

Various limit-free formulas are given for the computation of the algebraic and the topological entropy, respectively in the settings of endomorphisms of locally finite discrete groups and of continuous endomorphisms of totally disconnected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study the automorphism group of the algebraic closure of a substructure A of a pseudo-finite field F. We show that the behavior of this group, even when A is large, depends essentially on the roots of unity in F. For almost all…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Özlem Beyarslan , Ehud Hrushovski

We prove that algebraic isomorphisms between limit algebras are automatically continuous, and consider consequences of this result. In particular, we give partial solutions to a conjecture of Power [Limit Algebras, Longman, 1992, Notes to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan P. Donsig , Tim D. Hudson , Elias G. Katsoulis

The notion of a complete Boolean algebra, although completely legitimate in constructive mathematics, fails to capture some natural structures such as the lattice of subsets of a given set. Sambin's notion of an overlap algebra, although…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Francesco Ciraulo , Michele Contente

In general the endomorphisms of a non-abelian group do not form a ring under the operations of addition and composition of functions. Several papers have dealt with the ring of functions defined on a group which are endomorphisms when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Gary Walls , Linhong Wang