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We explore the relationship between recursive distributional equations and convergence results for finite difference schemes of parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). We focus on a family of random processes called symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Louigi Addario-Berry , Erin Beckman , Jessica Lin

We study random walks on groups with the feature that, roughly speaking, successive positions of the walk tend to be "aligned". We formalize and quantify this property by means of the notion of deviation inequalities. We show that deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Pierre Mathieu , Alessandro Sisto

We consider biased random walk among iid, uniformly elliptic conductances on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and investigate the monotonicity of the velocity as a function of the bias. It is not hard to see that if the bias is large enough, the velocity is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Noam Berger , Nina Gantert , Jan Nagel

We study a random walk in a random environment (RWRE) on $\Z^d$, $1 \leq d < +\infty$. The main assumptions are that conditionned on the environment the random walk is reversible. Moreover we construct our environment in such a way that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Pierre Andreoletti

In recent years, it has been well-established that adding a restart mechanism can alter the firstpassage statistics of a stochastic processes in useful and interesting ways. Though different mecha-nisms have been investigated, we derive a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

We consider square-integrable functionals of Poisson point processes for which the variance upper bound provided by the classical Poincar\'{e} inequality is suboptimal, a phenomenon known as superconcentration. In this paper, we establish a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Chinmoy Bhattacharjee , Rowan O'Clarey

We consider a class of multi-particle reinforced interacting random walks. In this model, there are some (finite or infinite) particles performing random walks on a given (finite or infinite) connected graph, so that each particle has…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Jun Chen

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

In this paper we prove a rate of escape theorem and a central limit theorem for isotropic random walks on Fuchsian buildings, giving formulae for the speed and asymptotic variance. In particular, these results apply to random walks induced…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-01 L. A. Gilch , S. Mueller , J. Parkinson

Consider a closed surface $M$ with negative Euler characteristic, and an admissible probability measure on the fundamental group of $M$ with finite first moment. Corresponding to each point in the Teichm\"uller space of $M$, there is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Aitor Azemar , Vaibhav Gadre , Sébastien Gouëzel , Thomas Haettel , Pablo Lessa , Caglar Uyanik

The co-evolution between network structure and functional performance is a fundamental and challenging problem whose complexity emerges from the intrinsic interdependent nature of structure and function. Within this context, we investigate…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Daniel R. Figueiredo , Michele Garetto

We consider the operator associated to a random walk on finite volume surfaces with hyperbolic cusps. We study the spectral gap (upper and lower bound) associated to this operator and deduce some rate of convergence of the iterated kernel…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hans Christianson , Colin Guillarmou , Laurent Michel

Given a pair of random variables $(X,Y)\sim P_{XY}$ and two convex functions $f_1$ and $f_2$, we introduce two bottleneck functionals as the lower and upper boundaries of the two-dimensional convex set that consists of the pairs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Hsiang Hsu , Shahab Asoodeh , Salman Salamatian , Flavio P. Calmon

We consider a ballistic random walk in an i.i.d. random environment that does not allow retreating in a certain fixed direction. We prove an invariance principle (functional central limit theorem) under almost every fixed environment. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We consider nondegenerate, finitely supported random walks on a finitely generated Gromov hyperbolic group. We show that the entropy and the escape rate are Lipschitz functions of the probability if the support remains constant.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 François Ledrappier

On a metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that given a BV function, discarding a set of small $1$-capacity makes the function continuous outside its jump set and ``one-sidedly" continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Panu Lahti , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

For positive integers $n$ and $r$, we let $Q_n^r$ denote the $r$th power of the $n$-dimensional discrete hypercube graph, i.e., the graph with vertex-set $\{0,1\}^n$, where two 0-1 vectors are joined if they are Hamming distance at most $r$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Cyrus Rashtchian , William Raynaud

We provide a random walk in random scenery representation of a new class of stable self-similar processes with stationary increments introduced recently by Jung, Owada and Samorodnitsky. In the functional limit theorem they provided, only a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Łukasz Treszczotko

In this paper we study the common distance between points and the behavior of a constant length step discrete random walk on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. We show that if the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian is at least 1/4,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Konstantin Golubev , Amitay Kamber

We present lower estimates for the best constant appearing in the weak $(1,1)$ maximal inequality in the space $(\R^n,\|\cdot\|_{\iy})$. We show that this constant grows to infinity faster than $(\log n)^{1-o(1)}$ when $n$ tends to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Guillaume Aubrun