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Large deformations of soft materials are customarily associated with strong constitutive and geometrical nonlinearities that originate new modes of fracture. Some isotropic materials can develop strong fracture anisotropy, which manifests…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Many fibrous materials are modeled as elastic networks featuring a substantial separation between the stiffness scales that characterize different microscopic deformation modes of the network's constituents. This scale separation has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Edan Lerner

Shear banding is widely observed in natural fault zones as well as in gouge layers in laboratory experiments. Understanding the dynamics of strain localization under different loading conditions is essential for quantifying strength…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-12 Xiao Ma , Ahmed Elbanna

The transmission of forces through a disordered granular system is studied by means of a geometrical-topological approach that reduces the granular packing into a set of layers. This layered structure constitutes the skeleton through which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomaso Aste , Tiziana Di Matteo , Enrico Galleani d'Agliano

A 3D unit cell model containing eight different spherical particles embedded in a homogeneous strain gradient plasticity (SGP) matrix material is presented. The interaction between particles and matrix is controlled by an interface model…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-18 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

In the presented research, the intergranular elastic interaction and the second-order plastic incompatibility stress in textured ferritic and austenitic steels were investigated by means of diffraction. The lattice strains were measured…

The evolution of wide shear zones (or shear bands) was investigated experimentally and numerically for quasistatic dry granular flows in split bottom shear cells. We compare the behavior of materials consisting of beads, irregular grains…

The structure and stresses of static granular packs in cylindrical containers are studied using large-scale discrete element molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. We generate packings by both pouring and sedimentation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Landry , G. S. Grest , L. E. Silbert , S. J. Plimpton

We study the stress profile of an ordered two-dimensional packing of beads in response to the application of a vertical overload localized at its top surface. Disorder is introduced through the Coulombic friction between the grains which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Laurent Breton , Philippe Claudin , Éric Clément , Jean-Daniel Zucker

We propose the description of the granular matter which is based on distribution of dry friction coefficients. Using such a concept and a simple one-dimensional packing of grains we solve the silo problem. The friction coefficients at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-23 K. S. Glavatskiy , V. L. Kulinskii

The mechanical strength and flow of granular materials can depend strongly on the shapes of individual grains. We report quantitative results obtained from photoelasticimetry experiments on locally loaded, quasi-two-dimensional granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-28 Ryan Kozlowski , Hu Zheng , Karen E. Daniels , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

The steady shear rheology of granular materials is investigated in slow quasi-static states and inertial flows. The effect of the gravity field and contact stiffness, which are conventionally trivialized is the focus of this study. Series…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Abhinendra Singh , Vanessa Magnanimo , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Stefan Luding

We investigate the mechanical properties of inclined frictional granular layers prepared with different protocols by means of DEM numerical simulations. We perform an orthotropic elastic analysis of the stress response to a localized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-03 A. P. F. Atman , P. Claudin , G. Combe , G. H. B. Martins

We present numerical results on spontaneous symmetry breaking strain localization in axisymmetric triaxial shear tests of granular materials. We simulated shear band formation using three-dimensional Distinct Element Method with spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Fazekas , J. Torok , J. Kertesz , D. E. Wolf

We investigate analytically and numerically the interaction between grain boundaries and second phase precipitates in two-phase coherent solids in the presence of misfit strain. Our numerical study uses amplitude equations that describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-02 Yechuan Xu , Pierre-Antoine Geslin , Alain Karma

The linear dispersion relation for longwave surface perturbations, as derived by Levine et al. Phys. Rev. B 75, 205312 (2007) is extended to include a smooth surface energy anisotropy function with a variable anisotropy strength (from weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mikhail Khenner , Wondimu T. Tekalign , Margo S. Levine

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…