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Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is crucial for applications requiring natural language-driven spatial interpretation, such as robotics and augmented reality. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers a powerful representation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Wei Sun , Yanzhao Zhou , Jianbin Jiao , Yuan Li

Recent progress in feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has notably improved rendering quality. However, the spatially uniform and highly redundant 3DGS map generated by previous feed-forward 3DGS methods limits their integration into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Zicheng Zhang , Xiangting Meng , Ke Wu , Wenchao Ding

Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods enable single-pass reconstruction and real-time rendering. However, they typically adopt rigid pixel-to-Gaussian or voxel-to-Gaussian pipelines that uniformly allocate Gaussians, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Injae Kim , Chaehyeon Kim , Minseong Bae , Minseok Joo , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Scene understanding based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently achieved notable advances. Although 3DGS related methods have efficient rendering capabilities, they fail to address the inherent contradiction between the anisotropic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Q. G. Duan , Benyun Zhao , Mingqiao Han Yijun Huang , Ben M. Chen

Precisely perceiving the geometric and semantic properties of real-world 3D objects is crucial for the continued evolution of augmented reality and robotic applications. To this end, we present Foundation Model Embedded Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Xingxing Zuo , Pouya Samangouei , Yunwen Zhou , Yan Di , Mingyang Li

Recent works propose extending 3DGS with semantic feature vectors for simultaneous semantic segmentation and image rendering. However, these methods often treat the semantic and rendering branches separately, relying solely on 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jingming He , Chongyi Li , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

Scene reconstruction has emerged as a central challenge in computer vision, with approaches such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and Gaussian Splatting achieving remarkable progress. While Gaussian Splatting demonstrates strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Alexander Valverde , Brian Xu , Yuyin Zhou , Meng Xu , Hongyun Wang

Semantic reconstruction of agricultural scenes plays a vital role in tasks such as phenotyping and yield estimation. However, traditional approaches that rely on manual scanning or fixed camera setups remain a major bottleneck in this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jose Cuaran , Naveen K. Upalapati , Girish Chowdhary

Latent scene representation plays a significant role in training reinforcement learning (RL) agents. To obtain good latent vectors describing the scenes, recent works incorporate the 3D-aware latent-conditioned NeRF pipeline into scene…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jiaxu Wang , Ziyi Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Jia Li , Jingkai Sun , Mingyuan Sun , Junhao He , Renjing Xu

Novel view synthesis of urban scenes is essential for autonomous driving-related applications.Existing NeRF and 3DGS-based methods show promising results in achieving photorealistic renderings but require slow, per-scene optimization. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Sheng Miao , Jiaxin Huang , Dongfeng Bai , Xu Yan , Hongyu Zhou , Yue Wang , Bingbing Liu , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao

Integrating open-vocabulary semantic information into dynamic 3D scene representations is essential for long-term embodied scene understanding. However, existing methods often suffer from fragile instance association due to incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Luzhou Ge , Xiangyu Zhu , Jinyan Liu , Xuesong Li

Achieving unified 3D perception and reasoning across tasks such as segmentation, retrieval, and relation understanding remains challenging, as existing methods are either object-centric or rely on costly training for inter-object reasoning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yaxu Xie , Abdalla Arafa , Alireza Javanmardi , Christen Millerdurai , Jia Cheng Hu , Shaoxiang Wang , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Novel view synthesis (NVS) of static and dynamic urban scenes is essential for autonomous driving simulation, yet existing methods often struggle to balance reconstruction time with quality. While state-of-the-art neural radiance fields and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Sheng Miao , Sijin Li , Pan Wang , Dongfeng Bai , Bingbing Liu , Yue Wang , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao

We introduce AnySplat, a feed forward network for novel view synthesis from uncalibrated image collections. In contrast to traditional neural rendering pipelines that demand known camera poses and per scene optimization, or recent feed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Lihan Jiang , Yucheng Mao , Linning Xu , Tao Lu , Kerui Ren , Yichen Jin , Xudong Xu , Mulin Yu , Jiangmiao Pang , Feng Zhao , Dahua Lin , Bo Dai

Novel-view synthesis and 3D reconstruction from sparse posed images are central to robotics and AR/VR. Yet, feed-forward 3D Gaussian reconstruction fails under lowlight due to noise, color shifts, and unreliable correspondence. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Fuzhen Jiang , Zengtian Xie , Zhuoran Li

The field of novel-view synthesis has recently witnessed the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting, which represents scenes in a point-based manner and renders through rasterization. This methodology, in contrast to Radiance Fields that rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Fengyi Zhang , Yadan Luo , Tianjun Zhang , Lin Zhang , Zi Huang

Feed-forward 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) models have gained significant popularity due to their ability to generate scenes immediately without needing per-scene optimization. Although omnidirectional images are becoming more popular since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Suyoung Lee , Jaeyoung Chung , Kihoon Kim , Jaeyoo Huh , Gunhee Lee , Minsoo Lee , Kyoung Mu Lee

Recent advances in driving-scene generation and reconstruction have demonstrated significant potential for enhancing autonomous driving systems by producing scalable and controllable training data. Existing generation methods primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Ziyue Zhu , Zhanqian Wu , Zhenxin Zhu , Lijun Zhou , Haiyang Sun , Bing Wan , Kun Ma , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Jin Xie , jian Yang

Modern Gaussian Splatting methods have proven highly effective for real-time photorealistic rendering of 3D scenes. However, integrating semantic information into this representation remains a significant challenge, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Roman Titkov , Egor Zubkov , Dmitry Yudin , Jaafar Mahmoud , Malik Mohrat , Gennady Sidorov

While existing feed-forward Gaussian splatting models offer computational efficiency and can generalize to sparse view settings, their performance is fundamentally constrained by relying on a single forward pass for inference. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Haofei Xu , Daniel Barath , Andreas Geiger , Marc Pollefeys
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