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Classifying geospatial imagery remains a major bottleneck for applications such as disaster response and land-use monitoring-particularly in regions where annotated data is scarce or unavailable. Existing tools (e.g., RS-CLIP) that claim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Gilles Quentin Hacheme , Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Caleb Robinson , Akram Zaytar , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

The rapid development of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has navigated a paradigm shift in computer vision, moving towards versatile foundational models. However, evaluating MLLMs in low-level visual perception and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Erli Zhang , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

Precise, pixel-wise geolocalization of astronaut photography is critical to unlocking the potential of this unique type of remotely sensed Earth data, particularly for its use in disaster management and climate change research. Recent works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Gabriele Berton , Gabriele Goletto , Gabriele Trivigno , Alex Stoken , Barbara Caputo , Carlo Masone

The use of satellite imagery combined with deep learning to support automatic landslide detection is becoming increasingly widespread. However, selecting an appropriate deep learning architecture to optimize performance while avoiding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hieu Tang , Truong Vo , Dong Pham , Toan Nguyen , Lam Pham , Truong Nguyen

Foundation models, often pre-trained with large-scale data, have achieved paramount success in jump-starting various vision and language applications. Recent advances further enable adapting foundation models in downstream tasks efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Dequan Wang , Xiaosong Wang , Lilong Wang , Mengzhang Li , Qian Da , Xiaoqiang Liu , Xiangyu Gao , Jun Shen , Junjun He , Tian Shen , Qi Duan , Jie Zhao , Kang Li , Yu Qiao , Shaoting Zhang

The past years have witnessed great progress on remote sensing (RS) image interpretation and its wide applications. With RS images becoming more accessible than ever before, there is an increasing demand for the automatic interpretation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Yang Long , Gui-Song Xia , Shengyang Li , Wen Yang , Michael Ying Yang , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Liangpei Zhang , Deren Li

While the pretraining of Foundation Models (FMs) for remote sensing (RS) imagery is on the rise, models remain restricted to a few hundred million parameters. Scaling models to billions of parameters has been shown to yield unprecedented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Philipe Dias , Aristeidis Tsaris , Jordan Bowman , Abhishek Potnis , Jacob Arndt , H. Lexie Yang , Dalton Lunga

Nowadays the use of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms is spreading in the field of Remote Sensing, with applications ranging from detection and classification of land use and monitoring to the prediction of many natural or anthropic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-05 Alessandro Sebastianelli , Maria Pia Del Rosso , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine learning (ML) applications in solar physics and space…

This study proposes the use of generative models (GANs) for augmenting the EuroSAT dataset for the Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Classification task. We used DCGAN and WGAN-GP to generate images for each class in the dataset. We then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Oluwadara Adedeji , Peter Owoade , Opeyemi Ajayi , Olayiwola Arowolo

In order to support the advancement of machine learning methods for predicting time-series data, we present a comprehensive dataset designed explicitly for long-term time-series forecasting. We incorporate a collection of datasets obtained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Jacek Cyranka , Szymon Haponiuk

To meet the challenges of global urbanization, earth observation information is greatly needed. The lack of global three-dimensional (3D) urban structure data has been a major limiting factor in important urban applications such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 Panshi Wang , Chengquan Huang , James C. Tilton

The ocean profoundly influences human activities and plays a critical role in climate regulation. Our understanding has improved over the last decades with the advent of satellite remote sensing data, allowing us to capture essential…

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly impacted data science workflows, giving rise to specialized data science agents designed to automate analytical tasks. Despite rapid adoption, systematic benchmarks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala , Siddhant Gupta , Jebish Purbey , Giulio Martini , Ali Shafique , Suman Debnath , Hamza Farooq

High-quality labeled geospatial datasets are essential for extracting insights and understanding our planet. Unfortunately, these datasets often do not span the entire globe and are limited to certain geographic regions where data was…

The availability of frequent and cost-free satellite images is in growing demand in the research world. Such satellite constellations as Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 provide a massive amount of valuable data daily. However, the discrepancy in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 M. Sokolov , J. L. Storie , C. J. Henry , C. D. Storie , J. Cameron , R. S. Ødegård , V. Zubinaite , S. Stikbakke

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years, driving their adoption across a wide range of domains, including computer security. In reverse engineering, LLMs are increasingly applied to critical tasks such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jun Yeon Won , Xin Jin , Shiqing Ma , Zhiqiang Lin

We present a one-shot LiDAR global localization algorithm featuring semantic disambiguation ability based on a lightweight tri-layered scene graph. While landmark semantic registration-based methods have shown promising performance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Pengyu Yin , Shenghai Yuan , Haozhi Cao , Xingyu Ji , Ruofei Bai , Siyu Chen , Lihua Xie

In this paper, the authors aim to combine the latest state of the art models in image recognition with the best publicly available satellite images to create a system for landslide risk mitigation. We focus first on landslide detection and…

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