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Quantum state preparation through external control is fundamental to established methods in quantum information processing and in studies of dynamics. In this respect, excitons in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are of particular interest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Celestino Creatore , Richard T. Brierley , Richard T. Phillips , Peter B. Littlewood , Paul R. Eastham

Topological electronic phases exist in a variety of naturally occurring materials but can also be created artificially. We used a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope to create dimerized chains of identical quantum dots on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Van Dong Pham , Yi Pan , Steven C. Erwin , Felix von Oppen , Kiyoshi Kanisawa , Stefan Fölsch

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols enable two distant parties to communicate with information-theoretically proven secrecy. However, these protocols are generally vulnerable to potential mismatches between the physical modeling and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Corentin Lanore , Xavier Valcarce , Jean Etesse , Anthony Martin , Jean-Daniel Bancal

Measurement-based quantum communication relies on the availability of highly entangled multi-photon cluster states. The inbuilt redundancy in the cluster allows communication between remote nodes using repeated local measurements,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Dan Cogan , Zu-En Su , Oded Kenneth , David Gershoni

Chiral coupling, which allows directional interactions between quantum dots (QDs) and photonic crystal waveguide modes, holds promise for enhancing the functionality of quantum photonic integrated circuits. Elliptical polarizations of QD…

The development of high-performance photocathodes is a key challenge for future accelerator and particle physics applications. In this paper photocathode growth through molecular beam epitaxy is introduced as a promising technique to obtain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-11 Junqi Xie , Marcel Demarteau , Robert Wagner

The controlled integration of quantum dots (QDs) as single-photon emitters into quantum light sources is essential for the implementation of large-scale quantum networks. In this study, we employ the deterministic in-situ electron-beam…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Avijit Barua , Kartik Gaur , Leo J. Roche , Suk In Park , Priyabrata Mudi , Sven Rodt , Jin-Dong Song , Stephan Reitzenstein

Self-assembled quantum dots based on III-V semiconductors have excellent properties for applications in quantum optics. However, the presence of a 2D wetting layer which forms during the Stranski-Krastanov growth of quantum dots can limit…

Structured quantum light is crucial for high-dimensional quantum information processing, yet its direct generation from quantum emitters remains challenging due to their intrinsic locality and omnidirectional radiation. Metasurfaces have…

The frequency or color of photons is an attractive degree of freedom to encode and distribute the quantum information over long distances. However, the generation of frequency-encoded photonic qubits has so far relied on probabilistic…

Formation of topological quantum phase on conventional semiconductor surface is of both scientific and technological interest. Here, we demonstrate epitaxial growth of 2D topological insulator, i.e. quantum spin Hall (QSH) state, on Si(111)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Miao Zhou , Wenmei Ming , Zheng Liu , Zhengfei Wang , Ping Li , Feng Liu

Reactive dopant atoms embedded in inert host metal surfaces define the active sites in single-atom alloys (SAAs), yet SAA synthesis remains challenging. To address this, we elucidate how dopant adatoms deposited on Cu and Ag surfaces become…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Ioannis Karageorgiou , Angelos Michaelides , Fabian Berger

Optical cavities play a central role in photonic and quantum technologies by enhancing light-matter interactions. In semiconductor microcavities, achieving high quality (Q) factors typically relies on sophisticated epitaxial growth…

Integrated quantum photonic circuits (IQPCs) with deterministically integrated quantum emitters are critical elements for scalable quantum information applications and have attracted significant attention in recent years. However, scaling…

InGaAs Quantum Dots embedded in GaAs barriers, grown in inverted tetrahedral recesses of 7 {\mu}m edge, have showed interesting characteristics in terms of uniformity and spectral narrowness of the emission. In this paper we present a study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 L. O. Mereni , V. Dimastrodonatoa , G. Juskaa , E. Pelucchia L. O. Mereni , V. Dimastrodonatoa , G. Juskaa , E. Pelucchi

Solid-state quantum emitters have long been recognised as the ideal platform to realize integrated quantum photonic technologies. We use a self-assembled negatively charged QD in a low Q-factor photonic micropillar to demonstrate for the…

Sorting quantum fields into different modes according to their Fock-space quantum numbers is a highly desirable quantum operation. In this Letter, we show that a pair of two-level emitters, chirally coupled to a waveguide, may scatter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Fan Yang , Mads M. Lund , Thomas Pohl , Peter Lodahl , Klaus Mølmer

The ability to assemble nanomaterials, such as quantum dots, enables the creation of functional devices that present unique optical and electronic properties. For instance, light-emitting diodes with exceptional color purity can be printed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-19 Yong Lin Kong , François Boulogne , Hyoungsoo Kim , Janine Nunes , Jie Feng , Howard A. Stone

The two- to three-dimensional growth transition in the InAs/GaAs(001) heterostructure has been investigated by atomic force microscopy. The kinetics of the density of three dimensional quantum dots evidences two transition thresholds at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Arciprete , E. Placidi , V. Sessi , M. Fanfoni , F. Patella , A. Balzarotti

We review the progress and main challenges in implementing large-scale quantum computing by optical control of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs). Relevant systems include self-assembled QDs of III-V or II-VI compound semiconductors (such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 Ren-Bao Liu , Wang Yao , L. J. Sham