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We prove two conjectures in this paper. The first conjecture is by Lund, Pham and Thu: Given a Borel set $A\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\dim A\in (k,k+1]$ for some $k\in\{1,\dots,n-1\}$. For $0<s<k$, we have \[ \text{dim}(\{y\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Paige Bright , Shengwen Gan

Extensive work has been done to determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a bijective correspondence of abelian extensions of number fields to force an isomorphism of the base fields. However, explicit examples of correspondences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Shaver Phagan

In this paper, we consider the problem of how to establish algebraic structures on nearness approximation spaces. Essentially, our approach is to define the nearness ring, nearness ideal and nearness ring of all weak cosets by considering…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Mehmet Ali Öztürk , Ebubekir İnan

This is an expository paper about the Borel complexity of structure and classification theorems. It sorts several classical problems relative to known benchmarks of complexity. As a corollary various problems proposed by people such as von…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Matthew Foreman

In this paper we study abstract group homomorphisms between the groups of rational points of linear algebraic groups which are not necessarily reductive. One of our main goal is to obtain results on homomorphisms from the groups of rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Pralay Chatterjee

In [CCHT25], the authors introduced multiple Eisenstein series of arbitrary rank in positive characteristic and the $q$-shuffle algebra $\mathcal{E}$ associated with them. In the present paper, we establish a class of linear independence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Ting-Wei Chang , Song-Yun Chen , Fei-Jun Huang , Hung-Chun Tsui

Given a group, we construct a fundamental additive functor on its orbit category. We prove that any isomorphism conjecture valid for this fundamental isomorphism functor holds for all additive functors, like K-theory, cyclic homology,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Paul Balmer , Goncalo Tabuada

We investigate infinite-exponent partition relations on arbitrary relational structures, with a focus on linear orders and graphs. Any such relation contradicts the Axiom of Choice. We show that there are some such relations which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Lyra A. Gardiner , Jonathan Schilhan

Generalizing a theorem of Campercholi, we characterize, in syntactic terms, the ranges of epimorphisms in an arbitrary class of similar first-order structures (as opposed to an elementary class). This allows us to strengthen a result of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-26 T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery , J. J. Wannenburg

We prove that if the initial ideal of a prime ideal is Borel-fixed and the dimension of the quotient ring is less than or equal to two, then given any non-minimal associated prime ideal of the initial ideal it contains another associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amelia Taylor

We show that if there exists a countable Borel equivalence relation which is hyper-hyperfinite but not hyperfinite then the complexity of hyperfinite countable Borel equivalence relations is as high as possible, namely,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Joshua Frisch , Forte Shinko , Zoltan Vidnyanszky

In the theory of commutative semirings, the lack of additive inverses creates a structural divergence between ideals and congruences that does not exist in ring theory. The aim of this article is to restore critical ideal-theoretic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Pubali Sengupta , Amartya Goswami , Pronay Biswas , Sujit Kumar Sardar

The paper addresses generalized Borel summability of ``$1^+$'' difference equations in ``critical time''. We show that the Borel transform $Y$ of a prototypical such equation is analytic and exponentially bounded for $\Re(p)<1$ but there is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

Denote Hrushovski's non-collapsed ab initio construction for an $n$-ary relation by $\mathcal{M}_{\not\sim}$ and the analogous construction for a symmetric $n$-ary relation by $\mathcal{M}_{\sim}$. We show that $\mathcal{M}_{\not\sim}$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Omer Mermelstein

We systematically investigate three different equivalence relations of connectedness: being connected by arcs, being connected by continua and being connected by chains of continua of decreasing diameter. The investigation is conducted from…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Michal Hevessy , Yusuf Uyar , Benjamin Vejnar

For symplectic Lie algebras $\mathfrak{sp}(2n,\mathbb{C})$, denote by $\mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{n}$ its Borel subalgebra and maximal nilpotent subalgebra, respectively. We construct a relationship between the abelian ideals of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Li Luo

Coskey, Hamkins, and Miller [CHM12] proposed two possible analogues of the class of countable Borel equivalence relations in the setting of computable reducibility of equivalence relations on the computably enumerable (c.e.) sets. The first…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

Let $E\subseteq F$ and $E'\subseteq F'$ be Borel equivalence relations on the standard Borel spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively. The pair $(E,F)$ is simultaneously Borel reducible to the pair $(E',F')$ if there is a Borel function $f:X\to Y$…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Scott Schneider

Building on coprincipal mesoprimary decomposition [Kahle and Miller, 2014], we combinatorially construct an irreducible decomposition of any given binomial ideal. In a parallel manner, for congruences in commutative monoids we construct…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Thomas Kahle , Ezra Miller , Christopher O'Neill

We develop a new framework of relative algebroids to address existence and classification problems of geometric structures subject to partial differential equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Rui Loja Fernandes , Wilmer Smilde